如何使用 ASP.NET JavaScript 中的 Google Charts API 仅移动负方向绘制的条形堆积条形图标签位置

Question

我正在创建一个堆积条形图，比较两个不同年份的季度结果。一年绘制为正值条形图，第二年使用结果值 * -1 绘制，因此它绘制在同一季度下方。

在此示例中，2023 年第 1 季度为 469，2022 年第 1 季度实际上为 676。在查询期间，底部年份值乘以 -1。

如何使负值显示在底部栏下方，而正值保持在顶部，就像现在一样？

JavaScript：

 <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.gstatic.com/charts/loader.js"></script>
 <script type="text/javascript">

     google.charts.load('current', { packages: ['corechart'] });
     google.charts.setOnLoadCallback(drawChart);

     function drawChart() {
         var data = new google.visualization.DataTable();

         var jsonList = @(Json.Serialize(Model.listAllAircraftChartQuarterly))

         var title = 'Quarterly Aircraft Transaction Trend';

         data.addColumn('string', 'Quarter');
         data.addColumn('number', '2023');
         data.addColumn('number', '2022');
         data.addColumn('number', '% Change');
         data.addRows(jsonList.map((p) => {
             return [p.yearQuarter, p.year2top, p.year3bottom, p.year2percent];
         }));

         var formatPercent = new google.visualization.NumberFormat({ pattern: '#.#%' });
         formatPercent.format(data, 3);

         var view = new google.visualization.DataView(data);
         view.setColumns([0, 1,
             {
                 calc: "stringify",
                 sourceColumn: 1,
                 type: "string",
                 role: "annotation"
             },
             2,
             {
                 calc: "stringify",
                 sourceColumn: 2,
                 type: "string",
                 role: "annotation"
             },
             3,
             {
                 calc: "stringify",
                 sourceColumn: 3,
                 type: "string",
                 role: "annotation"
             }
         ]);
         var options = {
             title: title,
             titlePosition: 'out',
             isStacked: true,

             seriesType: "bars",
             vAxes: {
                 0: {
                     textPosition: 'out',
                     viewWindowMode: 'pretty',
                     title: "",
                     viewWindow: { min: -1100, max: 1100 },
                     gridlines: { color: 'lightgray' },
                 },
                 1: {
                     textPosition: 'out',
                     viewWindow: { min: -1, max: 1 },
                     format: 'percent',
                     gridlines: { color: 'transparent' }
                 },
             },
             series: {
                 0: { targetAxisIndex: 0, color: 'blue' },
                 1: { targetAxisIndex: 0, color: 'gray' },
                 2: { targetAxisIndex: 1, color: 'red', type: 'line', lineWidth: 1, lineDashStyle: [4, 4], pointSize: 5 },
             },
             width: '100%',
             height: '300',

             legend: { position: 'top' },
             chartArea: {
                 height: '100%',
                 width: '100%',
                 top: 48,
                 left: 60,
                 right: 60,
                 bottom: 75
             },
             annotations: {
                 highContrast: false,
                 textStyle: {
                     color: 'red',
                     fontSize: 12,
                     bold: true
                 },
                 alwaysOutside: true
             },
         }

         var chart = new google.visualization.ComboChart(document.getElementById('primaryYear2and3'));
         chart.draw(view, options);

         document.getElementById('downloadimg2and3').innerHTML = '<a download="google-chart-image" href="' + chart.getImageURI() +
             '"><button type="button" class="btn btn-outline-dark btn-sm opacity-25 ms-4 mb-3">Download Chart Image</button></a>';

         window.addEventListener('resize', drawChart, false);
     }
 </script>

我尝试过研究其他帖子。

Answer 1

将第二个系列的注释移动到栏下方的唯一选项，
是使用

annotations

配置选项提供负茎长度，
在第二个系列的

series

选项中...

1: { targetAxisIndex: 0, color: 'gray', annotations: {stem: {length: -80}} },  // <-- negative stem length

请参阅以下工作片段...

google.charts.load('current', {
  packages: ['corechart']
}).then(drawChart);

function drawChart() {
  var data = new google.visualization.DataTable();

  //var jsonList = @(Json.Serialize(Model.listAllAircraftChart))
  var jsonList = [
    {yearQuarter: 'Quarter 1', year2top: 469, year3bottom: -676, year2percent: -0.306},
    {yearQuarter: 'Quarter 2', year2top: 580, year3bottom: -739, year2percent: -0.215},
    {yearQuarter: 'Quarter 3', year2top: 566, year3bottom: -623, year2percent: -0.091},
    {yearQuarter: 'Quarter 4', year2top: 817, year3bottom: -800, year2percent: -0.01}
  ];

  var title = 'Quarterly Aircraft Transaction Trend';

  data.addColumn('string', 'Quarter');
  data.addColumn('number', '2023');
  data.addColumn('number', '2022');
  data.addColumn('number', '% Change');
  data.addRows(jsonList.map((p) => {
     return [p.yearQuarter, p.year2top, p.year3bottom, p.year2percent];
  }));

  var formatPercent = new google.visualization.NumberFormat({ pattern: '#.#%' });
  formatPercent.format(data, 3);

  var view = new google.visualization.DataView(data);
  view.setColumns([0, 1,
     {
         calc: "stringify",
         sourceColumn: 1,
         type: "string",
         role: "annotation"
     },
     2,
     {
         calc: "stringify",
         sourceColumn: 2,
         type: "string",
         role: "annotation"
     },
     3,
     {
         calc: "stringify",
         sourceColumn: 3,
         type: "string",
         role: "annotation"
     }
  ]);
  var options = {
     title: title,
     titlePosition: 'out',
     isStacked: true,

     seriesType: "bars",
     vAxes: {
         0: {
             textPosition: 'out',
             viewWindowMode: 'pretty',
             title: "",
             viewWindow: { min: -1100, max: 1100 },
             gridlines: { color: 'lightgray' },
         },
         1: {
             textPosition: 'out',
             viewWindow: { min: -1, max: 1 },
             format: 'percent',
             gridlines: { color: 'transparent' }
         },
     },
     series: {
         0: { targetAxisIndex: 0, color: 'blue' },
         1: { targetAxisIndex: 0, color: 'gray', annotations: {stem: {length: -80}} },
         2: { targetAxisIndex: 1, color: 'red', type: 'line', lineWidth: 1, lineDashStyle: [4, 4], pointSize: 5 },
     },
     width: '100%',
     height: '300',

     legend: { position: 'top' },
     chartArea: {
         height: '100%',
         width: '100%',
         top: 48,
         left: 60,
         right: 60,
         bottom: 75
     },
     annotations: {
         highContrast: false,
         textStyle: {
             color: 'red',
             fontSize: 12,
             bold: true
         },
         alwaysOutside: true
     },
  }

  var chart = new google.visualization.ComboChart(document.getElementById('primaryYear2and3'));
  chart.draw(view, options);

  google.visualization.events.addListener(chart, 'ready', function () {
    document.getElementById('downloadimg2and3').innerHTML = '<a download="google-chart-image" href="' + chart.getImageURI() +
       '"><button type="button" class="btn btn-outline-dark btn-sm opacity-25 ms-4 mb-3">Download Chart Image</button></a>';
  });

  window.addEventListener('resize', drawChart, false);
}

<script src="https://www.gstatic.com/charts/loader.js"></script>
<div id="primaryYear2and3"></div>
<div id="downloadimg2and3"></div>