从Visual Studio 2015出版物中排除文件夹

Question

我需要从项目的发布中排除文件夹media，umbraco和umbraco_client。这些文件夹很少更改，我不想每次等待，直到它们在FTP服务器上发布时被复制。这是我的配置local.pubxml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Project ToolsVersion="4.0" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
  <PropertyGroup>
    <WebPublishMethod>FileSystem</WebPublishMethod>
    <LastUsedBuildConfiguration>Release</LastUsedBuildConfiguration>
    <LastUsedPlatform>Any CPU</LastUsedPlatform>
    <SiteUrlToLaunchAfterPublish />
    <LaunchSiteAfterPublish>True</LaunchSiteAfterPublish>
    <ExcludeApp_Data>False</ExcludeApp_Data>
    <publishUrl>My_path</publishUrl>
    <DeleteExistingFiles>False</DeleteExistingFiles>
    <ExcludeFoldersFromDeployment>media;umbraco;umbraco_client</ExcludeFoldersFromDeployment>
    <MSDeployUseChecksum>true</MSDeployUseChecksum>
    <AfterAddIisSettingAndFileContentsToSourceManifest>AddCustomSkipRules</AfterAddIisSettingAndFileContentsToSourceManifest>
  </PropertyGroup>
  <Target Name="AddCustomSkipRules">
    <Message Text="Adding Custom Skip Rules" />
    <ItemGroup>
      <MsDeploySkipRules Include="SkipmediaFolder">
        <ObjectName>dirPath</ObjectName>
        <AbsolutePath>$(_DestinationContentPath)\\media</AbsolutePath>
        <XPath>
        </XPath>
      </MsDeploySkipRules>
      <MsDeploySkipRules Include="SkipUmbracoFolder">
        <ObjectName>dirPath</ObjectName>
        <AbsolutePath>$(_DestinationContentPath)\\umbraco</AbsolutePath>
        <XPath>
        </XPath>
      </MsDeploySkipRules>
      <MsDeploySkipRules Include="SkipUmbraco_clientConfig">
        <ObjectName>dirPath</ObjectName>
        <AbsolutePath>$(_DestinationContentPath)\\umbraco_client</AbsolutePath>
        <XPath>
        </XPath>
      </MsDeploySkipRules>
    </ItemGroup>
  </Target>
</Project>

之后该媒体文件夹未发布，但umbraco和umbraco_client文件夹仍在发布过程中继续复制。之后，我从项目中排除了umbraco和umbraco_client文件夹，但它也没有解决问题。有任何想法吗？ :)

Answer 1

我在遇到一些问题后做了这个工作，也许这有助于你的情况：

1.-将MsDeploySkipRules移动到名为yourprojectname.wpp.targets的单独文件中，与.csproj位于同一文件夹中，其中包含以下内容（必须为每个文件夹及其通配符放置一个filePath和dirPath）：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Project ToolsVersion="4.0" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
    <ItemGroup>

      <MsDeploySkipRules Include="SkipmediaFolderFiles">
        <SkipAction></SkipAction>
        <ObjectName>filePath</ObjectName>
        <AbsolutePath>$(_DestinationContentPath)\\media\\.*</AbsolutePath>
          <Apply>Destination</Apply>
        <XPath></XPath>
      </MsDeploySkipRules>
      <MsDeploySkipRules Include="SkipmediaFolderChildFolders">
        <SkipAction></SkipAction>
        <ObjectName>dirPath</ObjectName>
        <AbsolutePath>$(_DestinationContentPath)\\media\\.*\\*</AbsolutePath>
          <Apply>Destination</Apply>
        <XPath></XPath>
      </MsDeploySkipRules>

      <MsDeploySkipRules Include="SkipUmbracoFolderFiles">
          <SkipAction></SkipAction>
        <ObjectName>filePath</ObjectName>
        <AbsolutePath>$(_DestinationContentPath)\\umbraco\\.*</AbsolutePath>
          <Apply>Destination</Apply>
        <XPath></XPath>
      </MsDeploySkipRules>
      <MsDeploySkipRules Include="SkipUmbracoFolderChildFolders">
          <SkipAction></SkipAction>
        <ObjectName>dirPath</ObjectName>
        <AbsolutePath>$(_DestinationContentPath)\\umbraco\\.*\\*</AbsolutePath>
          <Apply>Destination</Apply>
        <XPath></XPath>
      </MsDeploySkipRules>

      <MsDeploySkipRules Include="SkipUmbraco_clientFolderFiles">
          <SkipAction></SkipAction>
        <ObjectName>filePath</ObjectName>
        <AbsolutePath>$(_DestinationContentPath)\\umbraco_client\\.*</AbsolutePath>
          <Apply>Destination</Apply>
        <XPath></XPath>
      </MsDeploySkipRules>
      <MsDeploySkipRules Include="SkipUmbraco_clientFolderChildFolders">
          <SkipAction></SkipAction>
        <ObjectName>dirPath</ObjectName>
        <AbsolutePath>$(_DestinationContentPath)\\umbraco_client\\.*\\*</AbsolutePath>
          <Apply>Destination</Apply>
        <XPath></XPath>
      </MsDeploySkipRules>

      </ItemGroup>

</Project>

2.-之后（非常重要）保存文件，关闭Visual Studio并再次打开它。许多人在这一点上失败了（他们修改文件并尝试再次部署而不关闭VS，然后他们不理解任何改变，他们错误地认为它不起作用）。

3.-尝试再次发布。

在Visual Studio 2015中测试过。