如何更正我的 .tex 文件的格式？

Question

请调整以下 Latex 代码以生成如下图所附的确切表格。我当前的代码几乎是完美的，除了面板名称行太靠左并且所有列名称旁边都写有 33cm。谢谢。

\documentclass{standalone}
\usepackage{booktabs}
\begin{document}

{\def\sym#1{\ifmmode^{#1}\else\(^{#1}\)\fi}      \begin{tabular}{l*{7}{>{\centering \arraybackslash}m{3cm}}@{}} \toprule       \addlinespace[3mm]        & \multirow{3}{3cm}{Migration} & \multirow{3}{3cm}{No. of migrants} & \multirow{3}{3cm}{Duration} & \multirow{3}{3cm}{Migrates to Kolkata} & \multirow{3}{3cm}{Migrates to urban area} & \multirow{3}{3cm}{Earnings of migrant worker, typical month} & \multirow{3}{3cm}{Working in business} \\       \addlinespace[12mm]    
                    &\multicolumn{1}{c}{(1)}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{(2)}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{(3)}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{(4)}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{(5)}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{(6)}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{(7)}\\
\hline \\       & \multicolumn{7}{c}{\textit{A: Endline 1 (18 months)}} \\       \addlinespace[1mm] \\
Treatment           &      -0.015&       0.002&      11.767&      -0.004&       0.002&      26.326&       0.042\\
                    &     (0.034)&     (0.041)&     (6.798)&     (0.066)&     (0.055)&    (19.011)&     (0.046)\\
[1em]
Control Mean        &        0.35&        0.39&       37.08&        0.36&        0.83&      139.89&        0.10\\
Observations        &         814&         814&         285&         285&         285&         285&         285\\
\addlinespace[1mm] \\           & \multicolumn{7}{c}{\textit{B: Endline 2 (3 years)}} \\
[1em]
Treatment           &       0.029&       0.032&      14.776&      -0.095&      -0.039&      30.574&       0.032\\
                    &     (0.032)&     (0.041)&    (15.332)&     (0.069)&     (0.059)&    (29.920)&     (0.042)\\
[1em]
Control Mean        &        0.29&        0.33&      125.09&        0.38&        0.83&      231.18&        0.15\\
Observations        &         840&         840&         256&         256&         256&         256&         256\\
\addlinespace[1mm] \\           & \multicolumn{7}{c}{\textit{C: Endline 3 (7 years)}} \\
[1em]
Treatment           &       0.045&       0.045&     -11.078&       0.067&       0.012&      89.788&       0.017\\
                    &     (0.034)&     (0.047)&    (12.466)&     (0.058)&     (0.047)&    (33.619)&     (0.037)\\
[1em]
Control Mean        &        0.37&        0.46&      123.26&        0.30&        0.78&      361.21&        0.11\\
Observations        &         844&         844&         332&         332&         332&         332&         332\\
\addlinespace[1mm] \\           & \multicolumn{7}{c}{\textit{D: Endline 4 (10 years)}} \\
[1em]
Treatment           &       0.015&       0.022&      25.167&      -0.138&       0.033&      51.238&      -0.029\\
                    &     (0.032)&     (0.046)&    (12.743)&     (0.059)&     (0.053)&    (31.215)&     (0.042)\\
[1em]
Control Mean        &        0.34&        0.44&      123.78&        0.35&        0.79&      361.95&        0.13\\
Observations        &         861&         861&         308&         309&         309&         309&         309\\
\hline \hline \\                 \end{tabular} \\                 } 

\end{document}

附上正确的表格供参考。

Answer 1

您的代码没有编译，因为缺少

array

和

multirow

包。但是，实际上您的标题中并不需要多行，因此您可以删除它们而不是添加包：

---

\documentclass{standalone}
\usepackage{booktabs}
\usepackage{array}
%\usepackage{multirow}
\begin{document}

{\def\sym#1{\ifmmode^{#1}\else\(^{#1}\)\fi}      \begin{tabular}{l*{7}{>{\centering\arraybackslash}m{3cm}}@{}} \toprule       \addlinespace[3mm]        & Migration & No. of migrants & Duration & Migrates to Kolkata & Migrates to urban area & Earnings of migrant worker, typical month & Working in business \\ 
&\multicolumn{1}{c}{(1)}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{(2)}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{(3)}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{(4)}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{(5)}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{(6)}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{(7)}\\
\hline \\       \multicolumn{8}{l}{\textit{A: Endline 1 (18 months)}} \\       \addlinespace[1mm] \\
Treatment           &      -0.015&       0.002&      11.767&      -0.004&       0.002&      26.326&       0.042\\
                    &     (0.034)&     (0.041)&     (6.798)&     (0.066)&     (0.055)&    (19.011)&     (0.046)\\
[1em]
Control Mean        &        0.35&        0.39&       37.08&        0.36&        0.83&      139.89&        0.10\\
Observations        &         814&         814&         285&         285&         285&         285&         285\\
\addlinespace[1mm] \\   \multicolumn{8}{l}{\textit{B: Endline 2 (3 years)}} \\
[1em]
Treatment           &       0.029&       0.032&      14.776&      -0.095&      -0.039&      30.574&       0.032\\
                    &     (0.032)&     (0.041)&    (15.332)&     (0.069)&     (0.059)&    (29.920)&     (0.042)\\
[1em]
Control Mean        &        0.29&        0.33&      125.09&        0.38&        0.83&      231.18&        0.15\\
Observations        &         840&         840&         256&         256&         256&         256&         256\\
\addlinespace[1mm] \\  \multicolumn{8}{l}{\textit{C: Endline 3 (7 years)}} \\
[1em]
Treatment           &       0.045&       0.045&     -11.078&       0.067&       0.012&      89.788&       0.017\\
                    &     (0.034)&     (0.047)&    (12.466)&     (0.058)&     (0.047)&    (33.619)&     (0.037)\\
[1em]
Control Mean        &        0.37&        0.46&      123.26&        0.30&        0.78&      361.21&        0.11\\
Observations        &         844&         844&         332&         332&         332&         332&         332\\
\addlinespace[1mm] \\    \multicolumn{8}{l}{\textit{D: Endline 4 (10 years)}} \\
[1em]
Treatment           &       0.015&       0.022&      25.167&      -0.138&       0.033&      51.238&      -0.029\\
                    &     (0.032)&     (0.046)&    (12.743)&     (0.059)&     (0.053)&    (31.215)&     (0.042)\\
[1em]
Control Mean        &        0.34&        0.44&      123.78&        0.35&        0.79&      361.95&        0.13\\
Observations        &         861&         861&         308&         309&         309&         309&         309\\
\hline \hline \\                 \end{tabular} \\                 } 

\end{document}