解决:包foo不在GOROOT中

问题描述 投票:0回答:1

我正在尝试编译我的 Go 项目,但修复编译错误的方法并不明显。简化示例如下。

// filename: ~/myprojects/automate_things/automate_things.go
package main
import (
    "flag"
    "fmt"
    "github.com/melbahja/goph"
    "github.com/gleich/logoru"
)

func main() {
  // insert many things here
}

现在我使用

make dep
(与下面的
Makefile
)构建一个
go.mod
并尝试获取所有依赖项,但这并没有得到它们,因为我不断看到
package foo is not in GOROOT
错误。

# filename: ~/myprojects/automate_things/Makefile
GOOS=linux

GO_SOURCE_FILE=automate_things.go
GO_BINARY_FILE=automate_things
GO_BIN_DIR=bin/

.SILENT: build
.DEFAULT_GOAL := build

build:
        -make fmt
        make dep
        go build $(GO_SOURCE_FILE)
        if [ "$(PLATFORM)" = "Linux" ]; then \
                GOARCH=amd64 GOOS=linux go build -ldflags "-s -w" -o ./$(GO_BINARY_FILE) $(GO_SOURCE_FILE); \
        elif [ "$(PLATFORM)" = "Darwin" ]; then \
                GOARCH=amd64 GOOS=darwin go build -ldflags "-s -w" -o ./$(GO_BINARY_FILE) $(GO_SOURCE_FILE); \
        fi
.PHONY: build

fmt:
        go fmt $(GO_SOURCE_FILE)
.PHONY: fmt

dep:
        -rm go.mod
        -rm go.sum
        go mod init automate_things
        go mod tidy
        go mod download
.PHONY: dep

这是我的

~/.bashrc
,导出了几个相关的go环境变量。

# filename: ~/.bashrc
# Build the default GOROOT (re-run the command as root)

mkdir -p /usr/local/go
export GOPROXY=https://proxy.golang.org
mkdir -p ~/gobin/bin
export GOPATH=~/gobin
#export GO111MODULE=auto

export PATH=$PATH:$GOPATH/bin

这是

go.mod
,是我的
Makefile
生成的(
make dep

// go.mod
module automate_things

go 1.20

require (
        github.com/gleich/logoru v0.0.0-20230101033757-d86cd895c7a1
        github.com/melbahja/goph v1.4.0
)

require (
        github.com/fatih/color v1.10.0 // indirect
        github.com/kr/fs v0.1.0 // indirect
        github.com/mattn/go-colorable v0.1.8 // indirect
        github.com/mattn/go-isatty v0.0.12 // indirect
        github.com/pkg/errors v0.9.1 // indirect
        github.com/pkg/sftp v1.13.5 // indirect
        golang.org/x/crypto v0.6.0 // indirect
        golang.org/x/sys v0.5.0 // indirect
)

这就是我看到的时候

make dep

$ make
make[1]: Entering directory '/home/me/myprojects/automate_things'
go fmt automate_things.go
make[1]: Leaving directory '/home/me/myprojects/automate_things'
make[1]: Entering directory '/home/me/myprojects/automate_things'
rm go.mod
rm go.sum
go mod init automate_things
go: creating new go.mod: module automate_things
go: to add module requirements and sums:
        go mod tidy
go mod tidy
go: finding module for package github.com/melbahja/goph
go: finding module for package github.com/gleich/logoru
go: found github.com/gleich/logoru in github.com/gleich/logoru v0.0.0-20230101033757-d86cd895c7a1
go: found github.com/melbahja/goph in github.com/melbahja/goph v1.4.0
go mod download
make[1]: Leaving directory '/home/me/myprojects/automate_things'
../../gobin/pkg/mod/golang.org/x/[email protected]/ssh/transport.go:8:2: package bufio is not in GOROOT (/home/me/src/bufio)
../../gobin/pkg/mod/github.com/mattn/[email protected]/noncolorable.go:4:2: package bytes is not in GOROOT (/home/me/src/bytes)

问题

我的

go
二进制文件位于
~/bin/go

指定依赖项(不列出无尽的子依赖项)并使该项目编译的最有效方法是什么?我想解决上面列出的所有编译问题。

go makefile
1个回答
0
投票
  • 不要设置GOROOT
  • 不要设置GO111MODULE
  • 执行一次 mod init
  • 添加依赖项(例如使用 go get)后执行 go mod tidy,然后检查 go.mod 和 go.sum
  • 使用 go build 进行构建
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