与MockMvc测试到春季启动

问题描述 投票:0回答:2

我有MockMvc问题到Spring(与Spring启动)。我有一个小的代码来了解测试

import static org.hamcrest.Matchers.containsString;
import static     org.springframework.test.web.servlet.request.MockMvcRequestBuilders.get;
import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultHandlers.print;
import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultMatchers.content;
import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultMatchers.status;

import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.web.servlet.AutoConfigureMockMvc;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.MockMvc;

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
@AutoConfigureMockMvc
public class ApplicationTest04_ownServer {

@Autowired
private MockMvc mockMvc;

@Test
public void shouldReturnDefaultMessage() throws Exception {
    this.mockMvc
    .perform(get("/"))
    .andDo(print())
    .andExpect(status().isOk())
    .andExpect(content().string(containsString("Hello")));
}

好。宓pom.xml的是这样的

[...]
<parent>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
    <version>1.5.19.RELEASE</version>
    <relativePath /> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>Prueba</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<name>Prueba</name>

<properties>
    <java.version>1.8</java.version>
</properties>

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
        <scope>runtime</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
        <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
        <scope>compile</scope>
    </dependency>

</dependencies>

我有几个测试。这些作品,但我有与仿制对象或类似的测试问题。例如,在测试中,控制器响应我的文字。

@Controller
public class HomeController {

    @RequestMapping("/")
    public @ResponseBody String greeting() {
        return "Hello";
    }

}

在该试验中(上面的第一个码),这是代码

@Test
public void shouldReturnDefaultMessage() throws Exception {
    this.mockMvc
    .perform(get("/"))
    .andDo(print())
    .andExpect(status().isOk())
    .andExpect(content().string(containsString("Hello")));
}

于是,我想到的是控制器的响应是一样的,测试(“你好”),但JUnit测试的反应是错误的。

java.lang.SecurityException: class "org.hamcrest.Matchers"'s signer information does not match 

我打印出结果

MockHttpServletRequest:
      HTTP Method = GET
      Request URI = /
       Parameters = {}
          Headers = {}

Handler:
             Type = hello.HomeController
           Method = public java.lang.String hello.HomeController.greeting()

Async:
    Async started = false
     Async result = null

Resolved Exception:
             Type = null

    ModelAndView:
        View name = null
             View = null
            Model = null

FlashMap:
       Attributes = null

MockHttpServletResponse:
           Status = 200
    Error message = null
         Headers = {Content-Type=[text/plain;charset=UTF-8], Content-Length=[5]}
     Content type = text/plain;charset=UTF-8
             Body = Hello
    Forwarded URL = null
   Redirected URL = null
          Cookies = []

MockHttpServletRequest:
      HTTP Method = GET
      Request URI = /
       Parameters = {}
          Headers = {}

Handler:
             Type = hello.HomeController
           Method = public java.lang.String hello.HomeController.greeting()

Async:
    Async started = false
     Async result = null

Resolved Exception:
             Type = null

ModelAndView:
        View name = null
             View = null
            Model = null

FlashMap:
       Attributes = null

MockHttpServletResponse:
           Status = 200
    Error message = null
          Headers = {Content-Type=[text/plain;charset=UTF-8], Content-Length=[5]}
     Content type = text/plain;charset=UTF-8
             Body = Hello
    Forwarded URL = null
   Redirected URL = null
          Cookies = []

身体的反应是你好,isn`t是什么?任何想法?

观察:此示例工作在Eclipse的霓虹灯,但现在我使用Eclipse的最新版本。我有很多错误的(最类型不会出现:MockMvc,SpringRunner,SpringBootTest等)的解决方案是改变依赖的范围(测试 - >编译)。现在,这是依赖

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
        <scope>compile</scope>
    </dependency>

它可以有事情做的问题?

提前致谢

java spring spring-boot testing mocking
2个回答
1
投票

依赖的范围应当只测试。按照行家文档下列是为范围=测试的描述

  • 测试

此范围表明,依赖并不需要正常使用的应用程序,并且仅适用于测试编译和执行阶段

正如评论强调,不使用战争使用的jar。你可以删除tomcat的依赖以及春季开机就会看到春天的网络依赖,并会自动提供嵌入式的Tomcat。如果你的意图是仅测试控制器行为,那么你应该用春天开机试片,在这种情况下,网页快讯。所以,你可以注释你的测试与@WebMvcTest下面是一个很好的例子和u一定要检查了这一点。

https://spring.io/guides/gs/testing-web/

希望这可以帮助


0
投票

由于chrylis和whysoseriousson。现在工作

有了这些想法,我已经开发出一种新的代码(仅罐到pom.xml的),我有“测试的依赖”的范围设置为“测试”

[...]
<packaging>war</packaging>
[...]
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
    <scope>test</scope>
</dependency>

我有一个aditional的问题,因为测试文件不进入“测试包”。我已经感动了所有的测试文件,以“测试包”。这是curiosus,它在过去的版本工作到霓虹灯Eclipse和不

我知道(Test Tutorial of Spring)和我的大多数例子的想法本教程。

感谢您的回答。问题已关闭

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