我想在Ubuntu上安装pythonnet，但它失败了。
那是我到目前为止所尝试的：
/usr/bin/python3 -m pip install -U pythonnet --user
错误：
Collection pythonnet
Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/89/3b/a22cd45b591d6cf490ee8b24d52b9db1f30b4b478b64a9b231c53474731e/pythonnet-2.3.0.tar.gz
Building wheels for collected packages: pythonnet
Running setup.py bdist_wheel for pythonnet ... error
Complete output from command /usr/bin/python3 -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-build-sv3ax85u/pythonnet/setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" bdist_wheel -d /tmp/tmp36arfp8upip-wheel- --python-tag cp36:
running bdist_wheel
running build
running build_ext
Checking for updates from https://www.nuget.org/api/v2/.
Currently running NuGet.exe 3.5.0.
Updating NuGet.exe to 4.9.3.
Update successful.
MSBuild auto-detection: using msbuild version '15.0' from '/usr/lib/mono/msbuild/15.0/bin'.
Restoring NuGet package NUnit.3.6.0.
GET https://api.nuget.org/v3-flatcontainer/nunit/3.6.0/nunit.3.6.0.nupkg
OK https://api.nuget.org/v3-flatcontainer/nunit/3.6.0/nunit.3.6.0.nupkg 511ms
Installing NUnit 3.6.0.
WARNING: Error downloading 'NUnit.3.6.0' from 'https://api.nuget.org/v3-flatcontainer/nunit/3.6.0/nunit.3.6.0.nupkg'.
Access to the path "/home/localadmin/.nuget/packages/nunit/3.6.0" is denied.
GET https://api.nuget.org/v3-flatcontainer/nunit/3.6.0/nunit.3.6.0.nupkg
OK https://api.nuget.org/v3-flatcontainer/nunit/3.6.0/nunit.3.6.0.nupkg 131ms
Installing NUnit 3.6.0.
WARNING: Error downloading 'NUnit.3.6.0' from 'https://api.nuget.org/v3-flatcontainer/nunit/3.6.0/nunit.3.6.0.nupkg'.
Access to the path "/home/localadmin/.nuget/packages/nunit/3.6.0" is denied.
GET https://api.nuget.org/v3-flatcontainer/nunit/3.6.0/nunit.3.6.0.nupkg
OK https://api.nuget.org/v3-flatcontainer/nunit/3.6.0/nunit.3.6.0.nupkg 88ms
Installing NUnit 3.6.0.
WARNING: Unable to find version '3.6.0' of package 'NUnit'.
/home/localadmin/.nuget/packages/: Package 'NUnit.3.6.0' is not found on source '/home/localadmin/.nuget/packages/'.
https://api.nuget.org/v3/index.json: Error downloading 'NUnit.3.6.0' from 'https://api.nuget.org/v3-flatcontainer/nunit/3.6.0/nunit.3.6.0.nupkg'.
Access to the path "/home/localadmin/.nuget/packages/nunit/3.6.0" is denied.
Restoring NuGet package NUnit.ConsoleRunner.3.6.0.
GET https://api.nuget.org/v3-flatcontainer/nunit.consolerunner/3.6.0/nunit.consolerunner.3.6.0.nupkg
OK https://api.nuget.org/v3-flatcontainer/nunit.consolerunner/3.6.0/nunit.consolerunner.3.6.0.nupkg 503ms
Installing NUnit.ConsoleRunner 3.6.0.
WARNING: Error downloading 'NUnit.ConsoleRunner.3.6.0' from 'https://api.nuget.org/v3-flatcontainer/nunit.consolerunner/3.6.0/nunit.consolerunner.3.6.0.nupkg'.
Access to the path "/home/localadmin/.nuget/packages/nunit.consolerunner/3.6.0" is denied.
GET https://api.nuget.org/v3-flatcontainer/nunit.consolerunner/3.6.0/nunit.consolerunner.3.6.0.nupkg
OK https://api.nuget.org/v3-flatcontainer/nunit.consolerunner/3.6.0/nunit.consolerunner.3.6.0.nupkg 1098ms
Installing NUnit.ConsoleRunner 3.6.0.
WARNING: Error downloading 'NUnit.ConsoleRunner.3.6.0' from 'https://api.nuget.org/v3-flatcontainer/nunit.consolerunner/3.6.0/nunit.consolerunner.3.6.0.nupkg'.
Access to the path "/home/localadmin/.nuget/packages/nunit.consolerunner/3.6.0" is denied.
GET https://api.nuget.org/v3-flatcontainer/nunit.consolerunner/3.6.0/nunit.consolerunner.3.6.0.nupkg
OK https://api.nuget.org/v3-flatcontainer/nunit.consolerunner/3.6.0/nunit.consolerunner.3.6.0.nupkg 103ms
Installing NUnit.ConsoleRunner 3.6.0.
WARNING: Unable to find version '3.6.0' of package 'NUnit.ConsoleRunner'.
/home/localadmin/.nuget/packages/: Package 'NUnit.ConsoleRunner.3.6.0' is not found on source '/home/localadmin/.nuget/packages/'.
https://api.nuget.org/v3/index.json: Error downloading 'NUnit.ConsoleRunner.3.6.0' from 'https://api.nuget.org/v3-flatcontainer/nunit.consolerunner/3.6.0/nunit.consolerunner.3.6.0.nupkg'.
Access to the path "/home/localadmin/.nuget/packages/nunit.consolerunner/3.6.0" is denied.
Restoring NuGet package UnmanagedExports.1.2.7.
WARNING: Unable to obtain lock file access on '/tmp/NuGetScratch/lock/db443dd345f7ac17ac9828f7824a62300ac88e2c' for operations on 'packages/UnmanagedExports.1.2.7'. This may mean that a different user or administator is holding this lock and that this process does not have permission to access it. If no other process is currently performing an operation on this file it may mean that an earlier NuGet process crashed and left an inaccessible lock file, in this case removing the file '/tmp/NuGetScratch/lock/db443dd345f7ac17ac9828f7824a62300ac88e2c' will allow NuGet to continue.
WARNING: Error downloading 'NUnit.3.6.0' from 'https://api.nuget.org/v3-flatcontainer/nunit/3.6.0/nunit.3.6.0.nupkg'.
Access to the path "/home/localadmin/.nuget/packages/nunit/3.6.0" is denied.
WARNING: Error downloading 'NUnit.3.6.0' from 'https://api.nuget.org/v3-flatcontainer/nunit/3.6.0/nunit.3.6.0.nupkg'.
Access to the path "/home/localadmin/.nuget/packages/nunit/3.6.0" is denied.
WARNING: Unable to find version '3.6.0' of package 'NUnit'.
/home/localadmin/.nuget/packages/: Package 'NUnit.3.6.0' is not found on source '/home/localadmin/.nuget/packages/'.
https://api.nuget.org/v3/index.json: Error downloading 'NUnit.3.6.0' from 'https://api.nuget.org/v3-flatcontainer/nunit/3.6.0/nunit.3.6.0.nupkg'.
Access to the path "/home/localadmin/.nuget/packages/nunit/3.6.0" is denied.
WARNING: Error downloading 'NUnit.ConsoleRunner.3.6.0' from 'https://api.nuget.org/v3-flatcontainer/nunit.consolerunner/3.6.0/nunit.consolerunner.3.6.0.nupkg'.
Access to the path "/home/localadmin/.nuget/packages/nunit.consolerunner/3.6.0" is denied.
WARNING: Error downloading 'NUnit.ConsoleRunner.3.6.0' from 'https://api.nuget.org/v3-flatcontainer/nunit.consolerunner/3.6.0/nunit.consolerunner.3.6.0.nupkg'.
Access to the path "/home/localadmin/.nuget/packages/nunit.consolerunner/3.6.0" is denied.
WARNING: Unable to find version '3.6.0' of package 'NUnit.ConsoleRunner'.
/home/localadmin/.nuget/packages/: Package 'NUnit.ConsoleRunner.3.6.0' is not found on source '/home/localadmin/.nuget/packages/'.
https://api.nuget.org/v3/index.json: Error downloading 'NUnit.ConsoleRunner.3.6.0' from 'https://api.nuget.org/v3-flatcontainer/nunit.consolerunner/3.6.0/nunit.consolerunner.3.6.0.nupkg'.
Access to the path "/home/localadmin/.nuget/packages/nunit.consolerunner/3.6.0" is denied.
WARNING: Unable to obtain lock file access on '/tmp/NuGetScratch/lock/db443dd345f7ac17ac9828f7824a62300ac88e2c' for operations on 'packages/UnmanagedExports.1.2.7'. This may mean that a different user or administator is holding this lock and that this process does not have permission to access it. If no other process is currently performing an operation on this file it may mean that an earlier NuGet process crashed and left an inaccessible lock file, in this case removing the file '/tmp/NuGetScratch/lock/db443dd345f7ac17ac9828f7824a62300ac88e2c' will allow NuGet to continue.
Errors in packages.config projects
Unable to find version '3.6.0' of package 'NUnit'.
/home/localadmin/.nuget/packages/: Package 'NUnit.3.6.0' is not found on source '/home/localadmin/.nuget/packages/'.
https://api.nuget.org/v3/index.json: Error downloading 'NUnit.3.6.0' from 'https://api.nuget.org/v3-flatcontainer/nunit/3.6.0/nunit.3.6.0.nupkg'.
Access to the path "/home/localadmin/.nuget/packages/nunit/3.6.0" is denied.
Unable to find version '3.6.0' of package 'NUnit.ConsoleRunner'.
/home/localadmin/.nuget/packages/: Package 'NUnit.ConsoleRunner.3.6.0' is not found on source '/home/localadmin/.nuget/packages/'.
https://api.nuget.org/v3/index.json: Error downloading 'NUnit.ConsoleRunner.3.6.0' from 'https://api.nuget.org/v3-flatcontainer/nunit.consolerunner/3.6.0/nunit.consolerunner.3.6.0.nupkg'.
Access to the path "/home/localadmin/.nuget/packages/nunit.consolerunner/3.6.0" is denied.
Unable to obtain lock file access on '/tmp/NuGetScratch/lock/db443dd345f7ac17ac9828f7824a62300ac88e2c' for operations on 'packages/UnmanagedExports.1.2.7'. This may mean that a different user or administator is holding this lock and that this process does not have permission to access it. If no other process is currently performing an operation on this file it may mean that an earlier NuGet process crashed and left an inaccessible lock file, in this case removing the file '/tmp/NuGetScratch/lock/db443dd345f7ac17ac9828f7824a62300ac88e2c' will allow NuGet to continue.
NuGet Config files used:
/home/localadmin/.config/NuGet/NuGet.Config
Feeds used:
/home/localadmin/.nuget/packages/
https://api.nuget.org/v3/index.json
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<string>", line 1, in <module>
File "/tmp/pip-build-sv3ax85u/pythonnet/setup.py", line 405, in <module>
zip_safe=False,
File "/home/localadmin/.local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/setuptools/__init__.py", line 145, in setup
return distutils.core.setup(**attrs)
File "/usr/lib/python3.6/distutils/core.py", line 148, in setup
dist.run_commands()
File "/usr/lib/python3.6/distutils/dist.py", line 955, in run_commands
self.run_command(cmd)
File "/usr/lib/python3.6/distutils/dist.py", line 974, in run_command
cmd_obj.run()
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/dist-packages/wheel/bdist_wheel.py", line 192, in run
self.run_command('build')
File "/usr/lib/python3.6/distutils/cmd.py", line 313, in run_command
self.distribution.run_command(command)
File "/usr/lib/python3.6/distutils/dist.py", line 974, in run_command
cmd_obj.run()
File "/usr/lib/python3.6/distutils/command/build.py", line 135, in run
self.run_command(cmd_name)
File "/usr/lib/python3.6/distutils/cmd.py", line 313, in run_command
self.distribution.run_command(command)
File "/usr/lib/python3.6/distutils/dist.py", line 974, in run_command
cmd_obj.run()
File "/usr/lib/python3.6/distutils/command/build_ext.py", line 339, in run
self.build_extensions()
File "/usr/lib/python3.6/distutils/command/build_ext.py", line 448, in build_extensions
self._build_extensions_serial()
File "/usr/lib/python3.6/distutils/command/build_ext.py", line 473, in _build_extensions_serial
self.build_extension(ext)
File "/tmp/pip-build-sv3ax85u/pythonnet/setup.py", line 139, in build_extension
self._install_packages()
File "/tmp/pip-build-sv3ax85u/pythonnet/setup.py", line 273, in _install_packages
subprocess.check_call(cmd, shell=use_shell)
File "/usr/lib/python3.6/subprocess.py", line 291, in check_call
raise CalledProcessError(retcode, cmd)
subprocess.CalledProcessError: Command 'mono tools/nuget/nuget.exe restore pythonnet.sln -o packages' returned non-zero exit status 1.
----------------------------------------
Failed building wheel for pythonnet
我在https://github.com/pythonnet/pythonnet/wiki/Installation看了一眼，但没有帮助。
所以这也失败了：
/usr/bin/python3 -m pip install git+https://github.com/pythonnet/pythonnet --user
无论有没有--egg选项，我都尝试过。
顺便说一句，我在代理服务器后面。所以我也尝试为NuGet设置代理服务器，请参阅NuGet Behind Proxy：
mono /usr/lib/nuget/nuget.exe config -set http_proxy=http://my.proxy.address:port
知道我做错了什么吗？
我能够使用以下命令安装它：
sudo apt-get install clang
sudo apt-get install libglib2.0-dev
sudo apt update
sudo apt install git
sudo apt install nuget
git config --global http.proxy http://my.proxy.address:port
mono /usr/lib/nuget/nuget.exe config -set http_proxy=http://my.proxy.address:port
/usr/bin/python3 -m pip install -U pycparser --user
/usr/bin/python3 -m pip install -U git+https://github.com/pythonnet/pythonnet --user --egg
更改相关文件的所有权。我与dotnet类似，我所做的是更改文件或文件夹的所有权。
sudo chown -R $user:$user /path_to_file