我没有使用cx_Freeze的安装文件找到有关此问题的特定主题。我正在尝试为我的程序创建一个exe,但有些东西与distutils
不相符。我无法找到此库的更新whl
所以我不确定是否有一个已知的修复程序。
程序运行正常,没有错误。
有谁知道为什么这个问题存在。请注意我无法在我的工作网络中使用pip
所以我必须使用whl
,tar.gz'和egg
文件来安装库。这就是为什么我要为whl
找到更新的distutils
文件的原因。
我的setup.py文件。
from cx_Freeze import setup, Executable
base = None
build_exe_options = {'packages': ['idna',
'json',
'tkinter',
'operator',
'clipboard',
'matplotlib',
'tkinter.ttk ',
'matplotlib.pyplot',
'matplotlib.backends.backend_tkagg'],
'include_files': ['tracker1.json', 'tracker2.json']}
setup(
name='<NAME>',
options={'build.exe': build_exe_options},
version='<0.2>',
description='<some random desc>',
executables=[Executable('MAIN.py', base=base)]
)
错误:
"C:\Users\user_name\Desktop\Python 3.6.2\python.exe" "C:\Program Files (x86)\JetBrains\PyCharm Community Edition 2016.2.3\helpers\pycharm\pycharm_setup_runner.py" "C:\Users\user_name\Desktop\Python Work Projects\GATE\setup.py"
Testing started at 2:55 PM ...
Traceback (most recent call last):
running pycharm_test
File "C:\Program Files (x86)\JetBrains\PyCharm Community Edition 2016.2.3\helpers\pycharm\pycharm_setup_runner.py", line 26, in <module>
exec (fh.read(), globals(), locals())
File "<string>", line 21, in <module>
File "C:\Users\user_name\Desktop\Python 3.6.2\lib\site-packages\cx_Freeze\dist.py", line 349, in setup
distutils.core.setup(**attrs)
File "C:\Users\user_name\Desktop\Python 3.6.2\lib\distutils\core.py", line 148, in setup
dist.run_commands()
File "C:\Users\user_name\Desktop\Python 3.6.2\lib\distutils\dist.py", line 955, in run_commands
self.run_command(cmd)
File "C:\Users\user_name\Desktop\Python 3.6.2\lib\distutils\dist.py", line 972, in run_command
cmd_obj = self.get_command_obj(command)
File "C:\Users\user_name\Desktop\Python 3.6.2\lib\distutils\dist.py", line 847, in get_command_obj
cmd_obj = self.command_obj[command] = klass(self)
File "C:\Users\user_name\Desktop\Python 3.6.2\lib\site-packages\setuptools\__init__.py", line 147, in __init__
_Command.__init__(self, dist)
File "C:\Users\user_name\Desktop\Python 3.6.2\lib\distutils\cmd.py", line 57, in __init__
raise TypeError("dist must be a Distribution instance")
TypeError: dist must be a Distribution instance
尝试使用例如更新setuptools
来自setuptools‑40.8.0‑py2.py3‑none‑any.whl
的Gohlke's Windows binaries另见TypeError: dist must be a Distribution instance。
在我将文件编译成exe之后经过大量挖掘和处理几个错误之后我修复了我的问题。
问题的大部分与setup.py
有关。我必须添加一些东西才能使它全部正确编译。
新的setup.py
文件:
from cx_Freeze import setup, Executable
import os
base = "Win32GUI" # this lets the exe run without the console popping up.
# I had to add these 2 in order for tkinter to compile properly
os.environ['TCL_LIBRARY'] = r'C:\Users\user_name\Desktop\Python3.6.2\tcl\tcl8.6'
os.environ['TK_LIBRARY'] = r'C:\Users\user_name\Desktop\Python3.6.2\tcl\tk8.6'
# eventhough numpy is not part of my main imports in my MAIN file I still needed to
# provide 'numpy.core._methods' and 'numpy.lib.format' in the packages list for
# my plot to work. I am assuming it is because `matplotlib` is using `numpy` somewhere.
build_exe_options = {'packages': ['numpy.core._methods',
'numpy.lib.format',
'idna',
'json',
'tkinter',
'operator',
'clipboard',
'matplotlib',
'tkinter.ttk',
'matplotlib.pyplot',
'matplotlib.backends.backend_tkagg'],
'include_files': [r'tracker1.json',
r'tracker2.json',
"tcl86t.dll",
"tk86t.dll"]}
# On jpeg's advice I changed build.exe to build_exe though I am not sure what the change was for.
setup(
name='<CCC>',
options={'build_exe': build_exe_options},
version='<0.2>',
description='<CCC - Copy Count Chart!.>',
executables=[Executable(r'C:\path\MAIN.py', base=base)]
)
之后我不得不在CMD中运行build命令,否则我最终会在IDE控制台中出错。
我不知道为什么,但它接缝需要使用命令提示符符合setup.py文件,否则它就不会工作。
如果有其他人需要它,这是命令:
python setup.py build
请记住,您可能需要使用完整的文件路径来使用安装文件。我必须使用以下命令设置我的工作目录:
python "C:\Users\user_name\Desktop\Python Work Projects\PROJECT\setup.py" build