我需要一些帮助。我正在设置新的 2020 Macbook Pro M1。
我已经完成了在 Mac 上安装 ruby/rails 的所有常规步骤，但是我无法完成
rails newE*****@Admins-MBP desktop % rails new testapp
create
create README.md
create Rakefile
create .ruby-version
create config.ru
create .gitignore
create .gitattributes
create Gemfile
run git init from "."
hint: Using 'master' as the name for the initial branch. This default branch name
hint: is subject to change. To configure the initial branch name to use in all
hint: of your new repositories, which will suppress this warning, call:
hint:
hint: git config --global init.defaultBranch <name>
hint:
hint: Names commonly chosen instead of 'master' are 'main', 'trunk' and
hint: 'development'. The just-created branch can be renamed via this command:
hint:
hint: git branch -m <name>
Initialized empty Git repository in /Users/E****/Desktop/testapp/.git/
create package.json
create app
create app/assets/config/manifest.js
create app/assets/stylesheets/application.css
create app/channels/application_cable/channel.rb
create app/channels/application_cable/connection.rb
create app/controllers/application_controller.rb
create app/helpers/application_helper.rb
create app/javascript/channels/consumer.js
create app/javascript/channels/index.js
create app/javascript/packs/application.js
create app/jobs/application_job.rb
create app/mailers/application_mailer.rb
create app/models/application_record.rb
create app/views/layouts/application.html.erb
create app/views/layouts/mailer.html.erb
create app/views/layouts/mailer.text.erb
create app/assets/images
create app/assets/images/.keep
create app/controllers/concerns/.keep
create app/models/concerns/.keep
create bin
create bin/rails
create bin/rake
create bin/setup
create bin/spring
create bin/yarn
create config
create config/routes.rb
create config/application.rb
create config/environment.rb
create config/cable.yml
create config/puma.rb
create config/spring.rb
create config/storage.yml
create config/environments
create config/environments/development.rb
create config/environments/production.rb
create config/environments/test.rb
create config/initializers
create config/initializers/application_controller_renderer.rb
create config/initializers/assets.rb
create config/initializers/backtrace_silencers.rb
create config/initializers/content_security_policy.rb
create config/initializers/cookies_serializer.rb
create config/initializers/cors.rb
create config/initializers/filter_parameter_logging.rb
create config/initializers/inflections.rb
create config/initializers/mime_types.rb
create config/initializers/new_framework_defaults_6_1.rb
create config/initializers/permissions_policy.rb
create config/initializers/wrap_parameters.rb
create config/locales
create config/locales/en.yml
create config/master.key
append .gitignore
create config/boot.rb
create config/database.yml
create db
create db/seeds.rb
create lib
create lib/tasks
create lib/tasks/.keep
create lib/assets
create lib/assets/.keep
create log
create log/.keep
create public
create public/404.html
create public/422.html
create public/500.html
create public/apple-touch-icon-precomposed.png
create public/apple-touch-icon.png
create public/favicon.ico
create public/robots.txt
create tmp
create tmp/.keep
create tmp/pids
create tmp/pids/.keep
create tmp/cache
create tmp/cache/assets
create vendor
create vendor/.keep
create test/fixtures/files
create test/fixtures/files/.keep
create test/controllers
create test/controllers/.keep
create test/mailers
create test/mailers/.keep
create test/models
create test/models/.keep
create test/helpers
create test/helpers/.keep
create test/integration
create test/integration/.keep
create test/channels/application_cable/connection_test.rb
create test/test_helper.rb
create test/system
create test/system/.keep
create test/application_system_test_case.rb
create storage
create storage/.keep
create tmp/storage
create tmp/storage/.keep
remove config/initializers/cors.rb
remove config/initializers/new_framework_defaults_6_1.rb
run bundle install
The dependency tzinfo-data (>= 0) will be unused by any of the platforms Bundler is installing for. Bundler is installing for ruby but the dependency is only for x86-mingw32, x86-mswin32, x64-mingw32, java. To add those platforms to the bundle, run `bundle lock --add-platform x86-mingw32 x86-mswin32 x64-mingw32 java`.
Fetching gem metadata from https://rubygems.org/............
Fetching gem metadata from https://rubygems.org/.
Resolving dependencies...
Using rake 13.0.6
Following files may not be writable, so sudo is needed:
/Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0
/Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/build_info
/Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/cache
/Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/doc
/Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/extensions
/Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems
/Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/specifications
/usr/local/bin
Using concurrent-ruby 1.1.9
Using i18n 1.8.10
Using minitest 5.14.4
Using tzinfo 2.0.4
Using zeitwerk 2.5.1
Using activesupport 6.1.4.1
Using builder 3.2.4
Using erubi 1.10.0
Using mini_portile2 2.6.1
Using racc 1.6.0
Using nokogiri 1.12.5 (x86_64-darwin)
Using rails-dom-testing 2.0.3
Using crass 1.0.6
Using loofah 2.12.0
Using rails-html-sanitizer 1.4.2
Using actionview 6.1.4.1
Using rack 2.2.3
Using rack-test 1.1.0
Using actionpack 6.1.4.1
Using nio4r 2.5.8
Using websocket-extensions 0.1.5
Using websocket-driver 0.7.5
Using actioncable 6.1.4.1
Using globalid 0.5.2
Using activejob 6.1.4.1
Using activemodel 6.1.4.1
Using activerecord 6.1.4.1
Using marcel 1.0.2
Using mini_mime 1.1.2
Using activestorage 6.1.4.1
Using mail 2.7.1
Using actionmailbox 6.1.4.1
Using actionmailer 6.1.4.1
Using actiontext 6.1.4.1
Using public_suffix 4.0.6
Using addressable 2.8.0
Using bindex 0.8.1
Using msgpack 1.4.2
Using bootsnap 1.9.1
Using bundler 1.17.2
Using byebug 11.1.3
Using matrix 0.4.2
Using regexp_parser 2.1.1
Using xpath 3.2.0
Using capybara 3.36.0
Using childprocess 4.1.0
Using ffi 1.15.4
Using jbuilder 2.11.2
Using rb-fsevent 0.11.0
Using rb-inotify 0.10.1
Using listen 3.7.0
Using method_source 1.0.0
Using puma 5.5.2
Using rack-mini-profiler 2.3.3
Using rack-proxy 0.7.0
Using thor 1.1.0
Using railties 6.1.4.1
Using sprockets 4.0.2
Using sprockets-rails 3.2.2
Using rails 6.1.4.1
Using rexml 3.2.5
Using rubyzip 2.3.2
Using sassc 2.4.0
Using tilt 2.0.10
Using sassc-rails 2.1.2
Using sass-rails 6.0.0
Using selenium-webdriver 4.0.3
Using semantic_range 3.0.0
Using spring 3.0.0
Using sqlite3 1.4.2
Using turbolinks-source 5.2.0
Using turbolinks 5.2.1
Using web-console 4.1.0
Using webdrivers 5.0.0
Using webpacker 5.4.3
Bundle complete! 17 Gemfile dependencies, 76 gems now installed.
Use `bundle info [gemname]` to see where a bundled gem is installed.
run bundle binstubs bundler
The dependency tzinfo-data (>= 0) will be unused by any of the platforms Bundler is installing for. Bundler is installing for ruby but the dependency is only for x86-mingw32, x86-mswin32, x64-mingw32, java. To add those platforms to the bundle, run `bundle lock --add-platform x86-mingw32 x86-mswin32 x64-mingw32 java`.
rails webpacker:install
rails aborted!
随后出现此错误：
LoadError: cannot load such file -- nokogiri/nokogiri
Caused by:
LoadError: dlopen(/Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/nokogiri-1.12.5-x86_64-darwin/lib/nokogiri/2.6/nokogiri.bundle, 0x0009): could not use '/Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/nokogiri-1.12.5-x86_64-darwin/lib/nokogiri/2.6/nokogiri.bundle' because it is not a compatible arch - /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/nokogiri-1.12.5-x86_64-darwin/lib/nokogiri/2.6/nokogiri.bundle
我正在使用 Rbenv，它具有正确的路径，并且可以从 doctor 脚本中获得确定。
如果我在终端中执行以下操作，我会得到： 红宝石-v
ruby 3.0.0p0 (2020-12-25 revision 95aff21468) [arm64-darwin20]Rails 6.1.4.1/usr/local/bin/railsMac 自带了一个默认的 ruby 版本，似乎在
rails new嗯，它正在尝试使用适用于 x86 处理器的
Using nokogiri 1.12.5 (x86_64-darwin)arm64-darwingem uninstall nokogiri
bundle config set force_ruby_platform true
bundle install
gem install nokogiri -v "VERSION"
bundle config set force_ruby_platform true
解决方案没有解决它：
NOKOGIRI_USE_SYSTEM_LIBRARIES=1 gem install nokogiri
或者如果您更喜欢基于捆绑的解决方案
bundle config build.nokogiri --use-system-libraries`
我想这可能会发生在您已经使用过 x86_64 方法并且现在正在尝试使用本机 arm64 方法的设置上。