为什么EAGER需要时间来获取结果，而LAZY会导致异常？

Question

[当我尝试在Review类上使用FetchType Lazy时，我试图获取电影的评论列表，这会导致LazyInitializationException，当我尝试@ManyToOne（fetch = FetchType.EAGER）时，查询是缓慢，需要时间才能返回结果

@Entity
@Table(name = "REVIEW")
public class Review  implements Serializable {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO, generator = "REVIEW_SEQ")
    @SequenceGenerator(name = "REVIEW_SEQ", sequenceName = "REVIEW_SEQ", allocationSize = 1)
    @Column(name = "ID", length = 15)
    private Long id;
    @ManyToOne(fetch = FetchType.LAZY, cascade = CascadeType.ALL)
    @JoinColumn(name = "FK_ID_MOVIE", referencedColumnName = "ID_Movie", nullable = false)
    private Movie refMovie;

    //Other properties

    }


@Entity
@Table(name = "MOVIE")
public class Movie implements Serializable {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;


    @OneToMany(fetch = FetchType.LAZY, cascade = CascadeType.ALL)
    @JoinColumn(name = "FK_ID_MOVIE", referencedColumnName = "ID_MOVIE", nullable = true, insertable = true, updatable = true)
    private List<Review> refReview;

原因：

[org.apache.cxf.phase.PhaseInterceptorChain] (default task-1) Application has thrown exception, unwinding now: org.hibernate.LazyInitializationException: could not initialize proxy - no Session
14:01:49,323 INFO  [org.apache.cxf.phase.PhaseInterceptorChain] (default task-1) Application has thrown exception, unwinding now: org.hibernate.LazyInitializationException: could not initialize proxy - no Session
14:01:49,324 WARNING [org.apache.cxf.phase.PhaseInterceptorChain] (default task-1) Exception in handleFault on interceptor org.apache.cxf.binding.xml.interceptor.XMLFaultOutInterceptor@108dab92: org.apache.cxf.interceptor.Fault: could not initialize proxy - no Session
    at org.apache.cxf.service.invoker.AbstractInvoker.createFault(AbstractInvoker.java:148)
    at org.apache.cxf.service.invoker.AbstractInvoker.invoke(AbstractInvoker.java:114)
    at org.apache.cxf.jaxrs.JAXRSInvoker.invoke(JAXRSInvoker.java:130)
    at org.apache.cxf.jaxrs.JAXRSInvoker.invoke(JAXRSInvoker.java:82)
    at org.apache.cxf.interceptor.ServiceInvokerInterceptor$1.run(ServiceInvokerInterceptor.java:58)
    at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Unknown Source)
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(Unknown Source)
    at org.apache.cxf.workqueue.SynchronousExecutor.execute(SynchronousExecutor.java:37)
    at org.apache.cxf.interceptor.ServiceInvokerInterceptor.handleMessage(ServiceInvokerInterceptor.java:98)
    at org.apache.cxf.phase.PhaseInterceptorChain.doIntercept(PhaseInterceptorChain.java:236)
    at org.apache.cxf.transport.ChainInitiationObserver.onMessage(ChainInitiationObserver.java:104) 

    Caused by: org.hibernate.LazyInitializationException: could not initialize proxy - no Session
        at org.hibernate.proxy.AbstractLazyInitializer.initialize(AbstractLazyInitializer.java:167)
        at org.hibernate.proxy.AbstractLazyInitializer.getImplementation(AbstractLazyInitializer.java:215)
        at org.hibernate.proxy.pojo.javassist.JavassistLazyInitializer.invoke(JavassistLazyInitializer.java:191)
        at ma.com.manager.movie.model.Movie$$_jvst1bf_21.getId(Movie$$_jvst1bf_21.java)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)
        at org.springframework.aop.support.AopUtils.invokeJoinpointUsingReflection(AopUtils.java:317)
        at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.invokeJoinpoint(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:183)...

Answer 1

我通过将两个实体都声明为fetch = FetchType.LAZY并使用休眠初始化程序解决了这个问题：

Movie mv = review.getRefMovie();
Hibernate.initialize(mv);