在Coq中重写一个匹配项

问题描述 投票:5回答:3

在Coq中,假设我有一个固定点函数f,其匹配定义在(g x)上,我想在证明中使用形式(g x = ...)中的假设。以下是一个最小的工作示例(实际上fg会更复杂):

Definition g (x:nat) := x.

Fixpoint f (x:nat) := 
  match g x with
    | O => O
    | S y => match x with 
      | O => S O
      | S z => f z
      end 
  end.

Lemma test : forall (x : nat), g x = O -> f x = O.
Proof.
  intros.
  unfold f.
  rewrite H. (*fails*)

该消息显示Coq被卡住的地方:

(fix f (x0 : nat) : nat :=
   match g x0 with
   | 0 => 0
   | S _ => match x0 with
            | 0 => 1
            | S z0 => f z0
            end
   end) x = 0

Error: Found no subterm matching "g x" in the current goal.

但是,命令unfold f. rewrite H.不起作用。

如何让coq到unfold f然后使用H

coq
3个回答
5
投票
Parameter g: nat -> nat.

(* You could restructure f in one of two ways: *)

(* 1. Use a helper then prove an unrolling lemma: *)

Definition fhelp fhat (x:nat) := 
  match g x with
    | O => O
    | S y => match x with 
      | O => S O
      | S z => fhat z
      end 
  end.

Fixpoint f (x:nat) := fhelp f x.

Lemma funroll : forall x, f x = fhelp f x.
destruct x; simpl; reflexivity.
Qed.

Lemma test : forall (x : nat), g x = O -> f x = O.
Proof.
  intros.
  rewrite funroll.
  unfold fhelp.
  rewrite H.
  reflexivity.
Qed.

(* 2. Use Coq's "Function": *)

Function f2 (x:nat) := 
  match g x with
    | O => O
    | S y => match x with 
      | O => S O
      | S z => f2 z
      end 
  end.

Check f2_equation.

Lemma test2 : forall (x : nat), g x = O -> f2 x = O.
Proof.
  intros.
  rewrite f2_equation.
  rewrite H.
  reflexivity.
Qed.

1
投票

我不确定这是否能解决一般问题,但在你的特殊情况下(因为g如此简单),这有效:

Lemma test : forall (x : nat), g x = O -> f x = O.
Proof.
  unfold g.
  intros ? H. rewrite H. reflexivity.
Qed.

0
投票

这是另一个解决方案,但当然是这个简单的例子。也许会给你一些想法。引理测试2:forall(x:nat),g x = O - > f x = O. 证明。 =>前奏; 模式x; 在H中展现g; 重写H; 不重要的。 QED。

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