如何使用GitHub Actions安装GitHub托管的软件包

Question

我根据这些说明将Maven软件包部署到github。https://help.github.com/en/github/managing-packages-with-github-packages/configuring-apache-maven-for-use-with-github-packages#installing-a-package

此方法有效。

现在，我正在安装第二个Maven项目，该项目取决于我刚刚部署到github注册表的软件包。我不断收到此错误。

错误：

 The POM for com.xxxxxxx:0.8.6 is missing, no dependency information available github packages
Failure to find com.xxxxxxx.xxxxxxx:jar:7.7 in https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2 

安装程序不应在repo.maven.apache.org中搜索依赖项。它应该在github存储库中搜索-此依赖项所在。

根据github的文档[https://help.github.com/en/github/managing-packages-with-github-packages/using-github-packages-with-github-actions#installing-a-package-using-an-action]，有一种方法可以通过GitHub Actions安装由GitHub Packages托管的软件包，“通过使用GITHUB_TOKEN，需要最少的配置或其他身份验证。”但是，该文档没有说明如何实现此目的。我如何更新github yaml工作流文件以在操作中使用github包？

这是我的.m2 / settings.xml文件...

<settings xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0"
      xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
      xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0
                          http://maven.apache.org/xsd/settings-1.0.0.xsd">
      <localRepository/>
      <interactiveMode/>
      <usePluginRegistry/>
      <offline/>
      <pluginGroups/>
      <servers>
        <server>
            <id>github</id>
            <username>myGithubUsername</username>
            <password>GithubPersonalAccessToken</password>  
         </server>
      </servers>
      <mirrors/>
      <proxies/>
      <profiles>
      <profile>
      <id>github</id>
        <repositories>
                <repository>
                  <id>github</id>
                  <name>GitHub myGithubUsername Apache Maven Packages</name>
                  <url>https://maven.pkg.github.com/myGithubUsername /nameOfGithubRepositoryContainingTheMavenPackageIAmIncluding</url>
                                <releases><enabled>true</enabled></releases>
                    <snapshots><enabled>true</enabled></snapshots>
                </repository>
          </repositories>
          </profile>
          </profiles>
          <activeProfiles/>
    </settings>

这是我要安装的第二个项目的pom.xml文件中的包引用位置。

  <dependency>
  <groupId>com.the organization name</groupId>
  <artifactId>the package name</artifactId>
  <version>0.8.6</version>
</dependency>

最后，这是我的github动作的yaml文件。

name: BuildOnWikiEdit

on:
  gollum:
    branches:
      - '*'

jobs:
  build:

    runs-on: ubuntu-latest

    steps:
    - uses: actions/checkout@v1
    - name: Run a one-line script
      run: echo Hello, world!
    - name: Run a multi-line script
      run: |
        echo Add other actions to build,
        echo test, and deploy your project.
    - name: Build
      run: mvn install  

Answer 1

您必须在工作流程中创建settings.xml。因此，可以手动创建此文件，也可以使用Marketplace中的现有操作。

选项1：

- name: 'Create settings.xml'
  run: |
    touch ~/.m2/settings.xml
    echo '<settings><servers><server><id>github</id><username>${{ secrets.GITHUB_USERNAME }}</username><password>${{ secrets.GITHUB_PASSWORD }}</password></server></servers></settings>' > ~/.m2/settings.xml
- name: Build
  run: mvn install

选项2：
- name: 'Create settings.xml'
  uses: whelk-io/maven-settings-xml-action@v4
  with:
    servers: '[{"id": "github", "username": "${{ secrets.GITHUB_USERNAME }}", "password": "${{ secrets.GITHUB_PASSWORD }}"}]'
- name: Build
  run: mvn install

我个人在项目上使用选项2。