我想在我的 mac 机器上安装 catboost，但构建轮出现错误。这是我的完整错误：
Building wheels for collected packages: catboost
Building wheel for catboost (pyproject.toml) ... error
error: subprocess-exited-with-error
× Building wheel for catboost (pyproject.toml) did not run successfully.
│ exit code: 1
我在here读到1）安装ninja可以提供帮助，2）使用catboost版本<1.2 can also help. I tried both of these to no avail.
构建轮出现错误。
您要安装的环境已损坏。 放弃它，转而使用新的虚拟环境。
安装效果很好。 这是在 macOS Monterey 12.7.4 上，使用 python 3.12.2 进行安装 catboost-1.2.5.
$ pip -m venv venv
$ (source venv/bin/activate && python --version && time pip install catboost)
Python 3.12.2
Collecting catboost
Using cached catboost-1.2.5-cp312-cp312-macosx_11_0_universal2.whl.metadata (1.2 kB)
Collecting graphviz (from catboost)
Using cached graphviz-0.20.3-py3-none-any.whl.metadata (12 kB)
Collecting matplotlib (from catboost)
Downloading matplotlib-3.8.4-cp312-cp312-macosx_10_12_x86_64.whl.metadata (5.8 kB)
Collecting numpy>=1.16.0 (from catboost)
Using cached numpy-1.26.4-cp312-cp312-macosx_10_9_x86_64.whl.metadata (61 kB)
Collecting pandas>=0.24 (from catboost)
Downloading pandas-2.2.2-cp312-cp312-macosx_10_9_x86_64.whl.metadata (19 kB)
Collecting scipy (from catboost)
Downloading scipy-1.13.0-cp312-cp312-macosx_10_9_x86_64.whl.metadata (60 kB)
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Collecting plotly (from catboost)
Using cached plotly-5.21.0-py3-none-any.whl.metadata (7.1 kB)
Collecting six (from catboost)
Using cached six-1.16.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl.metadata (1.8 kB)
Collecting python-dateutil>=2.8.2 (from pandas>=0.24->catboost)
Using cached python_dateutil-2.9.0.post0-py2.py3-none-any.whl.metadata (8.4 kB)
Collecting pytz>=2020.1 (from pandas>=0.24->catboost)
Using cached pytz-2024.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl.metadata (22 kB)
Collecting tzdata>=2022.7 (from pandas>=0.24->catboost)
Using cached tzdata-2024.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl.metadata (1.4 kB)
Collecting contourpy>=1.0.1 (from matplotlib->catboost)
Downloading contourpy-1.2.1-cp312-cp312-macosx_10_9_x86_64.whl.metadata (5.8 kB)
Collecting cycler>=0.10 (from matplotlib->catboost)
Using cached cycler-0.12.1-py3-none-any.whl.metadata (3.8 kB)
Collecting fonttools>=4.22.0 (from matplotlib->catboost)
Downloading fonttools-4.51.0-cp312-cp312-macosx_10_9_x86_64.whl.metadata (159 kB)
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Collecting kiwisolver>=1.3.1 (from matplotlib->catboost)
Using cached kiwisolver-1.4.5-cp312-cp312-macosx_10_9_x86_64.whl.metadata (6.4 kB)
Collecting packaging>=20.0 (from matplotlib->catboost)
Using cached packaging-24.0-py3-none-any.whl.metadata (3.2 kB)
Collecting pillow>=8 (from matplotlib->catboost)
Using cached pillow-10.3.0-cp312-cp312-macosx_10_10_x86_64.whl.metadata (9.2 kB)
Collecting pyparsing>=2.3.1 (from matplotlib->catboost)
Using cached pyparsing-3.1.2-py3-none-any.whl.metadata (5.1 kB)
Collecting tenacity>=6.2.0 (from plotly->catboost)
Using cached tenacity-8.2.3-py3-none-any.whl.metadata (1.0 kB)
Using cached catboost-1.2.5-cp312-cp312-macosx_11_0_universal2.whl (26.1 MB)
Using cached numpy-1.26.4-cp312-cp312-macosx_10_9_x86_64.whl (20.3 MB)
Downloading pandas-2.2.2-cp312-cp312-macosx_10_9_x86_64.whl (12.5 MB)
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Using cached graphviz-0.20.3-py3-none-any.whl (47 kB)
Downloading matplotlib-3.8.4-cp312-cp312-macosx_10_12_x86_64.whl (7.6 MB)
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 7.6/7.6 MB 2.4 MB/s eta 0:00:00
Using cached plotly-5.21.0-py3-none-any.whl (15.7 MB)
Downloading scipy-1.13.0-cp312-cp312-macosx_10_9_x86_64.whl (39.4 MB)
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 39.4/39.4 MB 3.6 MB/s eta 0:00:00
Using cached six-1.16.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl (11 kB)
Downloading contourpy-1.2.1-cp312-cp312-macosx_10_9_x86_64.whl (263 kB)
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Using cached cycler-0.12.1-py3-none-any.whl (8.3 kB)
Downloading fonttools-4.51.0-cp312-cp312-macosx_10_9_x86_64.whl (2.3 MB)
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Using cached kiwisolver-1.4.5-cp312-cp312-macosx_10_9_x86_64.whl (67 kB)
Using cached packaging-24.0-py3-none-any.whl (53 kB)
Using cached pillow-10.3.0-cp312-cp312-macosx_10_10_x86_64.whl (3.5 MB)
Using cached pyparsing-3.1.2-py3-none-any.whl (103 kB)
Using cached python_dateutil-2.9.0.post0-py2.py3-none-any.whl (229 kB)
Using cached pytz-2024.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl (505 kB)
Using cached tenacity-8.2.3-py3-none-any.whl (24 kB)
Using cached tzdata-2024.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl (345 kB)
Installing collected packages: pytz, tzdata, tenacity, six, pyparsing, pillow, packaging, numpy, kiwisolver, graphviz, fonttools, cycler, scipy, python-dateutil, plotly, contourpy, pandas, matplotlib, catboost
Successfully installed catboost-1.2.5 contourpy-1.2.1 cycler-0.12.1 fonttools-4.51.0 graphviz-0.20.3 kiwisolver-1.4.5 matplotlib-3.8.4 numpy-1.26.4 packaging-24.0 pandas-2.2.2 pillow-10.3.0 plotly-5.21.0 pyparsing-3.1.2 python-dateutil-2.9.0.post0 pytz-2024.1 scipy-1.13.0 six-1.16.0 tenacity-8.2.3 tzdata-2024.1
real 1m38.142s
user 0m37.879s
sys 0m18.653s