为什么我不能在 std::ranges::tostd::vector() 的结果上使用下标运算符，或者更好地不使用下标运算符，解决方案是什么？ 顺便说一句，我正在尝试使用 G++ 主干。
#include <ranges>
#include <string_view>
#include <vector>
using namespace std::literals::string_view_literals;
int main(const int argv, const char *const argc[])
{
auto test = "a b c"sv | std::views::lazy_split("\\s+"sv) | std::ranges::to<std::vector>();
static_assert("a"sv == test[0]);
return 0;
}
我得到的错误是：
<source>: In function 'int main(int, const char* const*)':
<source>:10:25: error: no match for 'operator==' (operand types are 'std::basic_string_view<char>' and '__gnu_cxx::__alloc_traits<std::allocator<std::ranges::lazy_split_view<std::basic_string_view<char>, std::basic_string_view<char> >::_OuterIter<true>::value_type>, std::ranges::lazy_split_view<std::basic_string_view<char>, std::basic_string_view<char> >::_OuterIter<true>::value_type>::value_type' {aka 'std::ranges::lazy_split_view<std::basic_string_view<char>, std::basic_string_view<char> >::_OuterIter<true>::value_type'})
10 | static_assert("a"sv == test[0]);
In file included from /opt/compiler-explorer/gcc-trunk-20240503/include/c++/15.0.0/iterator:63,
from /opt/compiler-explorer/gcc-trunk-20240503/include/c++/15.0.0/ranges:43,
from <source>:1:
/opt/compiler-explorer/gcc-trunk-20240503/include/c++/15.0.0/bits/stl_iterator.h:527:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _IteratorL, class _IteratorR> constexpr bool std::operator==(const reverse_iterator<_IteratorL>&, const reverse_iterator<_IteratorR>&) requires requires{{std::operator==::__x->base() == std::operator==::__y->base()} -> decltype(auto) [requires std::convertible_to<<placeholder>, bool>];}' (reversed)
527 | operator==(const reverse_iterator<_IteratorL>& __x,
| ^~~~~~~~
/opt/compiler-explorer/gcc-trunk-20240503/include/c++/15.0.0/bits/stl_iterator.h:527:5: note: template argument deduction/substitution failed:
<source>:10:34: note: '__gnu_cxx::__alloc_traits<std::allocator<std::ranges::lazy_split_view<std::basic_string_view<char>, std::basic_string_view<char> >::_OuterIter<true>::value_type>, std::ranges::lazy_split_view<std::basic_string_view<char>, std::basic_string_view<char> >::_OuterIter<true>::value_type>::value_type' {aka 'std::ranges::lazy_split_view<std::basic_string_view<char>, std::basic_string_view<char> >::_OuterIter<true>::value_type'} is not derived from 'const std::reverse_iterator<_IteratorL>'
10 | static_assert("a"sv == test[0]);
| ^
/opt/compiler-explorer/gcc-trunk-20240503/include/c++/15.0.0/bits/stl_iterator.h:1667:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _IteratorL, class _IteratorR> constexpr bool std::operator==(const move_iterator<_IteratorL>&, const move_iterator<_IteratorR>&) requires requires{{std::operator==::__x->base() == std::operator==::__y->base()} -> decltype(auto) [requires std::convertible_to<<placeholder>, bool>];}' (reversed)
1667 | operator==(const move_iterator<_IteratorL>& __x,
| ^~~~~~~~
/opt/compiler-explorer/gcc-trunk-20240503/include/c++/15.0.0/bits/stl_iterator.h:1667:5: note: template argument deduction/substitution failed:
<source>:10:34: note: '__gnu_cxx::__alloc_traits<std::allocator<std::ranges::lazy_split_view<std::basic_string_view<char>, std::basic_string_view<char> >::_OuterIter<true>::value_type>, std::ranges::lazy_split_view<std::basic_string_view<char>, std::basic_string_view<char> >::_OuterIter<true>::value_type>::value_type' {aka 'std::ranges::lazy_split_view<std::basic_string_view<char>, std::basic_string_view<char> >::_OuterIter<true>::value_type'} is not derived from 'const std::move_iterator<_IteratorL>'
10 | static_assert("a"sv == test[0]);
| ^
In file included from /opt/compiler-explorer/gcc-trunk-20240503/include/c++/15.0.0/string:43,
from /opt/compiler-explorer/gcc-trunk-20240503/include/c++/15.0.0/bits/locale_classes.h:40,
from /opt/compiler-explorer/gcc-trunk-20240503/include/c++/15.0.0/bits/ios_base.h:41,
from /opt/compiler-explorer/gcc-trunk-20240503/include/c++/15.0.0/streambuf:43,
from /opt/compiler-explorer/gcc-trunk-20240503/include/c++/15.0.0/bits/streambuf_iterator.h:35,
from /opt/compiler-explorer/gcc-trunk-20240503/include/c++/15.0.0/iterator:66:
/opt/compiler-explorer/gcc-trunk-20240503/include/c++/15.0.0/bits/allocator.h:235:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _T1, class _T2> constexpr bool std::operator==(const allocator<_CharT>&, const allocator<_T2>&)' (reversed)
235 | operator==(const allocator<_T1>&, const allocator<_T2>&)
| ^~~~~~~~
/opt/compiler-explorer/gcc-trunk-20240503/include/c++/15.0.0/bits/allocator.h:235:5: note: template argument deduction/substitution failed:
<source>:10:34: note: '__gnu_cxx::__alloc_traits<std::allocator<std::ranges::lazy_split_view<std::basic_string_view<char>, std::basic_string_view<char> >::_OuterIter<true>::value_type>, std::ranges::lazy_split_view<std::basic_string_view<char>, std::basic_string_view<char> >::_OuterIter<true>::value_type>::value_type' {aka 'std::ranges::lazy_split_view<std::basic_string_view<char>, std::basic_string_view<char> >::_OuterIter<true>::value_type'} is not derived from 'const std::allocator<_CharT>'
10 | static_assert("a"sv == test[0]);
| ^
In file included from /opt/compiler-explorer/gcc-trunk-20240503/include/c++/15.0.0/bits/stl_algobase.h:64,
from /opt/compiler-explorer/gcc-trunk-20240503/include/c++/15.0.0/string:51:
/opt/compiler-explorer/gcc-trunk-20240503/include/c++/15.0.0/bits/stl_pair.h:1010:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _T1, class _T2, class _U1, class _U2> constexpr bool std::operator==(const pair<_T1, _T2>&, const pair<_U1, _U2>&)' (reversed)
1010 | operator==(const pair<_T1, _T2>& __x, const pair<_U1, _U2>& __y)
| ^~~~~~~~
/opt/compiler-explorer/gcc-trunk-20240503/include/c++/15.0.0/bits/stl_pair.h:1010:5: note: template argument deduction/substitution failed:
<source>:10:34: note: '__gnu_cxx::__alloc_traits<std::allocator<std::ranges::lazy_split_view<std::basic_string_view<char>, std::basic_string_view<char> >::_OuterIter<true>::value_type>, std::ranges::lazy_split_view<std::basic_string_view<char>, std::basic_string_view<char> >::_OuterIter<true>::value_type>::value_type' {aka 'std::ranges::lazy_split_view<std::basic_string_view<char>, std::basic_string_view<char> >::_OuterIter<true>::value_type'} is not derived from 'const std::pair<_T1, _T2>'
10 | static_assert("a"sv == test[0]);
| ^
In file included from /opt/compiler-explorer/gcc-trunk-20240503/include/c++/15.0.0/bits/basic_string.h:47,
from /opt/compiler-explorer/gcc-trunk-20240503/include/c++/15.0.0/string:54:
/opt/compiler-explorer/gcc-trunk-20240503/include/c++/15.0.0/string_view:609:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _CharT, class _Traits> constexpr bool std::operator==(basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits>, type_identity_t<basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> >)' (reversed)
609 | operator==(basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> __x,
| ^~~~~~~~
/opt/compiler-explorer/gcc-trunk-20240503/include/c++/15.0.0/string_view:609:5: note: template argument deduction/substitution failed:
<source>:10:34: note: 'std::ranges::lazy_split_view<std::basic_string_view<char>, std::basic_string_view<char> >::_OuterIter<true>::value_type' is not derived from 'std::basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits>'
10 | static_assert("a"sv == test[0]);
| ^
/opt/compiler-explorer/gcc-trunk-20240503/include/c++/15.0.0/bits/basic_string.h:3772:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Alloc> constexpr bool std::operator==(const __cxx11::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>&, const _CharT*)' (reversed)
3772 | operator==(const basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>& __lhs,
| ^~~~~~~~
/opt/compiler-explorer/gcc-trunk-20240503/include/c++/15.0.0/bits/basic_string.h:3772:5: note: template argument deduction/substitution failed:
<source>:10:34: note: '__gnu_cxx::__alloc_traits<std::allocator<std::ranges::lazy_split_view<std::basic_string_view<char>, std::basic_string_view<char> >::_OuterIter<true>::value_type>, std::ranges::lazy_split_view<std::basic_string_view<char>, std::basic_string_view<char> >::_OuterIter<true>::value_type>::value_type' {aka 'std::ranges::lazy_split_view<std::basic_string_view<char>, std::basic_string_view<char> >::_OuterIter<true>::value_type'} is not derived from 'const std::__cxx11::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>'
10 | static_assert("a"sv == test[0]);
| ^
In file included from /opt/compiler-explorer/gcc-trunk-20240503/include/c++/15.0.0/bits/uses_allocator_args.h:39,
from /opt/compiler-explorer/gcc-trunk-20240503/include/c++/15.0.0/bits/memory_resource.h:41,
from /opt/compiler-explorer/gcc-trunk-20240503/include/c++/15.0.0/string:67:
/opt/compiler-explorer/gcc-trunk-20240503/include/c++/15.0.0/tuple:2556:5: note: candidate: 'template<class ... _TElements, class ... _UElements> constexpr bool std::operator==(const tuple<_Ts ...>&, const tuple<_Elements ...>&)' (reversed)
2556 | operator==(const tuple<_TElements...>& __t,
| ^~~~~~~~
/opt/compiler-explorer/gcc-trunk-20240503/include/c++/15.0.0/tuple:2556:5: note: template argument deduction/substitution failed:
<source>:10:34: note: '__gnu_cxx::__alloc_traits<std::allocator<std::ranges::lazy_split_view<std::basic_string_view<char>, std::basic_string_view<char> >::_OuterIter<true>::value_type>, std::ranges::lazy_split_view<std::basic_string_view<char>, std::basic_string_view<char> >::_OuterIter<true>::value_type>::value_type' {aka 'std::ranges::lazy_split_view<std::basic_string_view<char>, std::basic_string_view<char> >::_OuterIter<true>::value_type'} is not derived from 'const std::tuple<_Ts ...>'
10 | static_assert("a"sv == test[0]);
| ^
In file included from /opt/compiler-explorer/gcc-trunk-20240503/include/c++/15.0.0/ranges:44:
/opt/compiler-explorer/gcc-trunk-20240503/include/c++/15.0.0/optional:1292:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _Tp> constexpr bool std::operator==(const optional<_Tp>&, nullopt_t)' (reversed)
1292 | operator==(const optional<_Tp>& __lhs, nullopt_t) noexcept
| ^~~~~~~~
/opt/compiler-explorer/gcc-trunk-20240503/include/c++/15.0.0/optional:1292:5: note: template argument deduction/substitution failed:
<source>:10:34: note: '__gnu_cxx::__alloc_traits<std::allocator<std::ranges::lazy_split_view<std::basic_string_view<char>, std::basic_string_view<char> >::_OuterIter<true>::value_type>, std::ranges::lazy_split_view<std::basic_string_view<char>, std::basic_string_view<char> >::_OuterIter<true>::value_type>::value_type' {aka 'std::ranges::lazy_split_view<std::basic_string_view<char>, std::basic_string_view<char> >::_OuterIter<true>::value_type'} is not derived from 'const std::optional<_Tp>'
10 | static_assert("a"sv == test[0]);
| ^
/opt/compiler-explorer/gcc-trunk-20240503/include/c++/15.0.0/ranges:3451:11: note: candidate: 'constexpr bool std::ranges::operator==(const lazy_split_view<std::basic_string_view<char>, std::basic_string_view<char> >::_OuterIter<true>&, std::default_sentinel_t)' (reversed)
3451 | operator==(const _OuterIter& __x, default_sentinel_t)
| ^~~~~~~~
/opt/compiler-explorer/gcc-trunk-20240503/include/c++/15.0.0/ranges:3451:40: note: no known conversion for argument 1 from '__gnu_cxx::__alloc_traits<std::allocator<std::ranges::lazy_split_view<std::basic_string_view<char>, std::basic_string_view<char> >::_OuterIter<true>::value_type>, std::ranges::lazy_split_view<std::basic_string_view<char>, std::basic_string_view<char> >::_OuterIter<true>::value_type>::value_type' {aka 'std::ranges::lazy_split_view<std::basic_string_view<char>, std::basic_string_view<char> >::_OuterIter<true>::value_type'} to 'const std::ranges::lazy_split_view<std::basic_string_view<char>, std::basic_string_view<char> >::_OuterIter<true>&'
3451 | operator==(const _OuterIter& __x, default_sentinel_t)
| ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~
In file included from /opt/compiler-explorer/gcc-trunk-20240503/include/c++/15.0.0/bits/ios_base.h:46:
/opt/compiler-explorer/gcc-trunk-20240503/include/c++/15.0.0/system_error:465:3: note: candidate: 'bool std::operator==(const error_code&, const error_condition&)' (reversed)
465 | operator==(const error_code& __lhs, const error_condition& __rhs) noexcept
| ^~~~~~~~
/opt/compiler-explorer/gcc-trunk-20240503/include/c++/15.0.0/system_error:465:32: note: no known conversion for argument 1 from '__gnu_cxx::__alloc_traits<std::allocator<std::ranges::lazy_split_view<std::basic_string_view<char>, std::basic_string_view<char> >::_OuterIter<true>::value_type>, std::ranges::lazy_split_view<std::basic_string_view<char>, std::basic_string_view<char> >::_OuterIter<true>::value_type>::value_type' {aka 'std::ranges::lazy_split_view<std::basic_string_view<char>, std::basic_string_view<char> >::_OuterIter<true>::value_type'} to 'const std::error_code&'
465 | operator==(const error_code& __lhs, const error_condition& __rhs) noexcept
| ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~~~
/opt/compiler-explorer/gcc-trunk-20240503/include/c++/15.0.0/bits/stl_iterator.h:586:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _Iterator> constexpr bool std::operator==(const reverse_iterator<_IteratorL>&, const reverse_iterator<_IteratorL>&) requires requires{{std::operator==::__x->base() == std::operator==::__y->base()} -> decltype(auto) [requires std::convertible_to<<placeholder>, bool>];}'
586 | operator==(const reverse_iterator<_Iterator>& __x,
| ^~~~~~~~
/opt/compiler-explorer/gcc-trunk-20240503/include/c++/15.0.0/bits/stl_iterator.h:586:5: note: template argument deduction/substitution failed:
<source>:10:34: note: 'std::basic_string_view<char>' is not derived from 'const std::reverse_iterator<_IteratorL>'
10 | static_assert("a"sv == test[0]);
| ^
/opt/compiler-explorer/gcc-trunk-20240503/include/c++/15.0.0/bits/stl_iterator.h:1737:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _Iterator> constexpr bool std::operator==(const move_iterator<_IteratorL>&, const move_iterator<_IteratorL>&)'
1737 | operator==(const move_iterator<_Iterator>& __x,
| ^~~~~~~~
/opt/compiler-explorer/gcc-trunk-20240503/include/c++/15.0.0/bits/stl_iterator.h:1737:5: note: template argument deduction/substitution failed:
<source>:10:34: note: 'std::basic_string_view<char>' is not derived from 'const std::move_iterator<_IteratorL>'
10 | static_assert("a"sv == test[0]);
| ^
In file included from /opt/compiler-explorer/gcc-trunk-20240503/include/c++/15.0.0/iosfwd:42,
from /opt/compiler-explorer/gcc-trunk-20240503/include/c++/15.0.0/bits/stream_iterator.h:35,
from /opt/compiler-explorer/gcc-trunk-20240503/include/c++/15.0.0/iterator:65:
/opt/compiler-explorer/gcc-trunk-20240503/include/c++/15.0.0/bits/postypes.h:192:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _StateT> bool std::operator==(const fpos<_StateT>&, const fpos<_StateT>&)'
192 | operator==(const fpos<_StateT>& __lhs, const fpos<_StateT>& __rhs)
| ^~~~~~~~
/opt/compiler-explorer/gcc-trunk-20240503/include/c++/15.0.0/bits/postypes.h:192:5: note: template argument deduction/substitution failed:
<source>:10:34: note: 'std::basic_string_view<char>' is not derived from 'const std::fpos<_StateT>'
10 | static_assert("a"sv == test[0]);
| ^
/opt/compiler-explorer/gcc-trunk-20240503/include/c++/15.0.0/string_view:609:5: note: candidate: 'constexpr bool std::operator==(basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits>, type_identity_t<basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> >) [with _CharT = char; _Traits = char_traits<char>; type_identity_t<basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> > = basic_string_view<char>]'
609 | operator==(basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> __x,
| ^~~~~~~~
/opt/compiler-explorer/gcc-trunk-20240503/include/c++/15.0.0/string_view:610:68: note: no known conversion for argument 2 from '__gnu_cxx::__alloc_traits<std::allocator<std::ranges::lazy_split_view<std::basic_string_view<char>, std::basic_string_view<char> >::_OuterIter<true>::value_type>, std::ranges::lazy_split_view<std::basic_string_view<char>, std::basic_string_view<char> >::_OuterIter<true>::value_type>::value_type' {aka 'std::ranges::lazy_split_view<std::basic_string_view<char>, std::basic_string_view<char> >::_OuterIter<true>::value_type'} to 'std::type_identity_t<std::basic_string_view<char> >' {aka 'std::basic_string_view<char>'}
610 | type_identity_t<basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits>> __y)
| ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~
/opt/compiler-explorer/gcc-trunk-20240503/include/c++/15.0.0/bits/basic_string.h:3755:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Alloc> constexpr bool std::operator==(const __cxx11::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>&, const __cxx11::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>&)'
3755 | operator==(const basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>& __lhs,
| ^~~~~~~~
/opt/compiler-explorer/gcc-trunk-20240503/include/c++/15.0.0/bits/basic_string.h:3755:5: note: template argument deduction/substitution failed:
<source>:10:34: note: 'std::basic_string_view<char>' is not derived from 'const std::__cxx11::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>'
10 | static_assert("a"sv == test[0]);
| ^
/opt/compiler-explorer/gcc-trunk-20240503/include/c++/15.0.0/bits/streambuf_iterator.h:234:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _CharT, class _Traits> bool std::operator==(const istreambuf_iterator<_CharT, _Traits>&, const istreambuf_iterator<_CharT, _Traits>&)'
234 | operator==(const istreambuf_iterator<_CharT, _Traits>& __a,
| ^~~~~~~~
/opt/compiler-explorer/gcc-trunk-20240503/include/c++/15.0.0/bits/streambuf_iterator.h:234:5: note: template argument deduction/substitution failed:
<source>:10:34: note: 'std::basic_string_view<char>' is not derived from 'const std::istreambuf_iterator<_CharT, _Traits>'
10 | static_assert("a"sv == test[0]);
| ^
/opt/compiler-explorer/gcc-trunk-20240503/include/c++/15.0.0/optional:1232:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _Tp, class _Up> constexpr std::__optional_eq_t<_Tp, _Up> std::operator==(const optional<_Tp>&, const optional<_Up>&)'
1232 | operator==(const optional<_Tp>& __lhs, const optional<_Up>& __rhs)
| ^~~~~~~~
/opt/compiler-explorer/gcc-trunk-20240503/include/c++/15.0.0/optional:1232:5: note: template argument deduction/substitution failed:
<source>:10:34: note: 'std::basic_string_view<char>' is not derived from 'const std::optional<_Tp>'
10 | static_assert("a"sv == test[0]);
| ^
/opt/compiler-explorer/gcc-trunk-20240503/include/c++/15.0.0/optional:1360:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _Tp, class _Up> constexpr std::__optional_eq_t<_Tp, _Up> std::operator==(const optional<_Tp>&, const _Up&)'
1360 | operator==(const optional<_Tp>& __lhs, const _Up& __rhs)
| ^~~~~~~~
/opt/compiler-explorer/gcc-trunk-20240503/include/c++/15.0.0/optional:1360:5: note: template argument deduction/substitution failed:
<source>:10:34: note: 'std::basic_string_view<char>' is not derived from 'const std::optional<_Tp>'
10 | static_assert("a"sv == test[0]);
| ^
/opt/compiler-explorer/gcc-trunk-20240503/include/c++/15.0.0/optional:1366:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _Tp, class _Up> constexpr std::__optional_eq_t<_Up, _Tp> std::operator==(const _Up&, const optional<_Tp>&)'
1366 | operator==(const _Up& __lhs, const optional<_Tp>& __rhs)
| ^~~~~~~~
/opt/compiler-explorer/gcc-trunk-20240503/include/c++/15.0.0/optional:1366:5: note: template argument deduction/substitution failed:
<source>:10:34: note: '__gnu_cxx::__alloc_traits<std::allocator<std::ranges::lazy_split_view<std::basic_string_view<char>, std::basic_string_view<char> >::_OuterIter<true>::value_type>, std::ranges::lazy_split_view<std::basic_string_view<char>, std::basic_string_view<char> >::_OuterIter<true>::value_type>::value_type' {aka 'std::ranges::lazy_split_view<std::basic_string_view<char>, std::basic_string_view<char> >::_OuterIter<true>::value_type'} is not derived from 'const std::optional<_Tp>'
10 | static_assert("a"sv == test[0]);
| ^
In file included from /opt/compiler-explorer/gcc-trunk-20240503/include/c++/15.0.0/span:43,
from /opt/compiler-explorer/gcc-trunk-20240503/include/c++/15.0.0/ranges:45:
/opt/compiler-explorer/gcc-trunk-20240503/include/c++/15.0.0/array:303:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _Tp, long unsigned int _Nm> constexpr bool std::operator==(const array<_Tp, _Nm>&, const array<_Tp, _Nm>&)'
303 | operator==(const array<_Tp, _Nm>& __one, const array<_Tp, _Nm>& __two)
| ^~~~~~~~
/opt/compiler-explorer/gcc-trunk-20240503/include/c++/15.0.0/array:303:5: note: template argument deduction/substitution failed:
<source>:10:34: note: 'std::basic_string_view<char>' is not derived from 'const std::array<_Tp, _Nm>'
10 | static_assert("a"sv == test[0]);
| ^
In file included from /opt/compiler-explorer/gcc-trunk-20240503/include/c++/15.0.0/ranges:49:
/opt/compiler-explorer/gcc-trunk-20240503/include/c++/15.0.0/variant:1266:3: note: candidate: 'template<class ... _Types> constexpr bool std::operator==(const variant<_Types ...>&, const variant<_Types ...>&)'
1266 | _VARIANT_RELATION_FUNCTION_TEMPLATE(==, equal)
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
/opt/compiler-explorer/gcc-trunk-20240503/include/c++/15.0.0/variant:1266:3: note: template argument deduction/substitution failed:
<source>:10:34: note: 'std::basic_string_view<char>' is not derived from 'const std::variant<_Types ...>'
10 | static_assert("a"sv == test[0]);
| ^
In file included from /opt/compiler-explorer/gcc-trunk-20240503/include/c++/15.0.0/vector:66,
from <source>:3:
/opt/compiler-explorer/gcc-trunk-20240503/include/c++/15.0.0/bits/stl_vector.h:2050:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _Tp, class _Alloc> constexpr bool std::operator==(const vector<_Tp, _Alloc>&, const vector<_Tp, _Alloc>&)'
2050 | operator==(const vector<_Tp, _Alloc>& __x, const vector<_Tp, _Alloc>& __y)
| ^~~~~~~~
/opt/compiler-explorer/gcc-trunk-20240503/include/c++/15.0.0/bits/stl_vector.h:2050:5: note: template argument deduction/substitution failed:
<source>:10:34: note: 'std::basic_string_view<char>' is not derived from 'const std::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>'
10 | static_assert("a"sv == test[0]);
| ^
/opt/compiler-explorer/gcc-trunk-20240503/include/c++/15.0.0/system_error:449:3: note: candidate: 'bool std::operator==(const error_code&, const error_code&)'
449 | operator==(const error_code& __lhs, const error_code& __rhs) noexcept
| ^~~~~~~~
/opt/compiler-explorer/gcc-trunk-20240503/include/c++/15.0.0/system_error:449:32: note: no known conversion for argument 1 from 'std::basic_string_view<char>' to 'const std::error_code&'
449 | operator==(const error_code& __lhs, const error_code& __rhs) noexcept
| ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~~~
/opt/compiler-explorer/gcc-trunk-20240503/include/c++/15.0.0/system_error:480:3: note: candidate: 'bool std::operator==(const error_condition&, const error_condition&)'
480 | operator==(const error_condition& __lhs,
| ^~~~~~~~
/opt/compiler-explorer/gcc-trunk-20240503/include/c++/15.0.0/system_error:480:37: note: no known conversion for argument 1 from 'std::basic_string_view<char>' to 'const std::error_condition&'
480 | operator==(const error_condition& __lhs,
| ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~~~
/opt/compiler-explorer/gcc-trunk-20240503/include/c++/15.0.0/variant:1273:18: note: candidate: 'constexpr bool std::operator==(monostate, monostate)'
1273 | constexpr bool operator==(monostate, monostate) noexcept { return true; }
| ^~~~~~~~
/opt/compiler-explorer/gcc-trunk-20240503/include/c++/15.0.0/variant:1273:29: note: no known conversion for argument 1 from 'std::basic_string_view<char>' to 'std::monostate'
1273 | constexpr bool operator==(monostate, monostate) noexcept { return true; }
| ^~~~~~~~~
/opt/compiler-explorer/gcc-trunk-20240503/include/c++/15.0.0/ranges:3443:11: note: candidate: 'constexpr bool std::ranges::operator==(const lazy_split_view<std::basic_string_view<char>, std::basic_string_view<char> >::_OuterIter<true>&, const lazy_split_view<std::basic_string_view<char>, std::basic_string_view<char> >::_OuterIter<true>&) requires forward_range<typename std::__conditional<_Const>::type<const _Vp, _Vp> >'
3443 | operator==(const _OuterIter& __x, const _OuterIter& __y)
| ^~~~~~~~
/opt/compiler-explorer/gcc-trunk-20240503/include/c++/15.0.0/ranges:3443:40: note: no known conversion for argument 1 from 'std::basic_string_view<char>' to 'const std::ranges::lazy_split_view<std::basic_string_view<char>, std::basic_string_view<char> >::_OuterIter<true>&'
3443 | operator==(const _OuterIter& __x, const _OuterIter& __y)
| ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~
Compiler returned: 1
我什至不明白为什么第二个运算符是
__gnu_cxx::__alloc_traits<std::allocator<std::ranges::lazy_split_view<std::basic_string_view<char>, std::basic_string_view<char> >::_OuterIter<true>::value_type>std::basic_string_view<char>编译器资源管理器链接：https://godbolt.org/z/nh4eMc45W
P.S.：真正的代码确实会进行进一步处理，解析更多数据，并且顺便说一句，在一个
constexpr您误解了
std::views::lazy_splitstd::string_viewstd::string_viewfor (const auto& e : "ax by c"sv | std::views::lazy_split(" "sv)) {
for (const auto& e2 : e) {
std::cout << e2 << ' ';
}
std::cout << '\n';
}
此代码打印
a x
b y
c
当你最终执行
| std::ranges::to<std::vector>std::string_view==你可以（但可能不想）写的是：
auto test = "a b c"sv
| std::views::lazy_split(" "sv)
// cannot use std::string_view here because it has not std::from_range constructor:
| std::views::transform(std::ranges::to<std::vector>())
// make vector of vectors
| std::ranges::to<std::vector>();
static_assert(std::is_same_v<decltype(test), std::vector<std::vector<char>>>);
但是，我们可以通过向
std::views::transformauto test = "a b c"sv
| std::views::split(" "sv)
| std::views::transform([](const auto& v) {
return std::string_view(v.begin(), v.end());
})
| std::ranges::to<std::vector>();
static_assert(std::is_same_v<decltype(test), std::vector<std::string_view>>);