我想仅使用
<div>
标签和 CSS 创建表格。
这是我的样本表。
<body>
<form id="form1">
<div class="divTable">
<div class="headRow">
<div class="divCell" align="center">Customer ID</div>
<div class="divCell">Customer Name</div>
<div class="divCell">Customer Address</div>
</div>
<div class="divRow">
<div class="divCell">001</div>
<div class="divCell">002</div>
<div class="divCell">003</div>
</div>
<div class="divRow">
<div class="divCell">xxx</div>
<div class="divCell">yyy</div>
<div class="divCell">www</div>
</div>
<div class="divRow">
<div class="divCell">ttt</div>
<div class="divCell">uuu</div>
<div class="divCell">Mkkk</div>
</div>
</div>
</form>
</body>
风格:
<style type="text/css">
.divTable
{
display: table;
width:auto;
background-color:#eee;
border:1px solid #666666;
border-spacing:5px;/*cellspacing:poor IE support for this*/
/* border-collapse:separate;*/
}
.divRow
{
display:table-row;
width:auto;
}
.divCell
{
float:left;/*fix for buggy browsers*/
display:table-column;
width:200px;
background-color:#ccc;
}
</style>
但是这个表不适用于IE7及以下版本。请给我你的解决方案和想法。 谢谢。
.div-table {
display: table;
width: auto;
background-color: #eee;
border: 1px solid #666666;
border-spacing: 5px; /* cellspacing:poor IE support for this */
}
.div-table-row {
display: table-row;
width: auto;
clear: both;
}
.div-table-col {
float: left; /* fix for buggy browsers */
display: table-column;
width: 200px;
background-color: #ccc;
}
可运行片段:
.div-table {
display: table;
width: auto;
background-color: #eee;
border: 1px solid #666666;
border-spacing: 5px; /* cellspacing:poor IE support for this */
}
.div-table-row {
display: table-row;
width: auto;
clear: both;
}
.div-table-col {
float: left; /* fix for buggy browsers */
display: table-column;
width: 200px;
background-color: #ccc;
}
<body>
<form id="form1">
<div class="div-table">
<div class="div-table-row">
<div class="div-table-col" align="center">Customer ID</div>
<div class="div-table-col">Customer Name</div>
<div class="div-table-col">Customer Address</div>
</div>
<div class="div-table-row">
<div class="div-table-col">001</div>
<div class="div-table-col">002</div>
<div class="div-table-col">003</div>
</div>
<div class="div-table-row">
<div class="div-table-col">xxx</div>
<div class="div-table-col">yyy</div>
<div class="div-table-col">www</div>
</div>
<div class="div-table-row">
<div class="div-table-col">ttt</div>
<div class="div-table-col">uuu</div>
<div class="div-table-col">Mkkk</div>
</div>
</div>
</form>
</body>
div
s 不应用于表格数据。这与使用表格进行布局一样错误。<table>
。它很简单,语义正确,5 分钟内即可完成。
这是一个旧线程,但我想我应该发布我的解决方案。我最近遇到了同样的问题,我解决它的方法是遵循如下所示的三步方法,非常简单,没有任何复杂的CSS。
(注意:当然,对于现代浏览器,使用 table 或 table-row 或 table-cell 的值来显示 CSS 属性可以解决问题。但是我使用的方法在现代和旧版浏览器中同样有效,因为它确实不要使用这些值来显示 CSS 属性。)
三步简单方法
对于仅包含 div 的表格,您可以使用以下方法获取单元格和行,就像在表格元素中一样。
.table
类)
.row
类)
.cell
类)
.table {display:block; }
.row { display:block;}
.cell {display:inline-block;}
<h2>Table below using table element</h2>
<table cellspacing="0" >
<tr>
<td>Mike</td>
<td>36 years</td>
<td>Architect</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Sunil</td>
<td>45 years</td>
<td>Vice President aas</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Jason</td>
<td>27 years</td>
<td>Junior Developer</td>
</tr>
</table>
<h2>Table below is using Divs only</h2>
<div class="table">
<div class="row">
<div class="cell">
Mike
</div>
<div class="cell">
36 years
</div>
<div class="cell">
Architect
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="cell">
Sunil
</div>
<div class="cell">
45 years
</div>
<div class="cell">
Vice President
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="cell">
Jason
</div>
<div class="cell">
27 years
</div>
<div class="cell">
Junior Developer
</div>
</div>
</div>
更新1
为了解决注释中thatslch
提到的列中所有单元格未保持相同宽度的影响,可以采用以下两种方法之一。
cell
类的宽度cell {显示:内联块;宽度:340px;}
.table {显示:表; } .row { 显示:表行;} .cell {显示:表格单元格;}
https://wisdmlabs.com/blog/responsive-tables-using-css-div-tag/
#resp-table {
width: 100%;
display: table;
}
#resp-table-body{
display: table-row-group;
}
.resp-table-row{
display: table-row;
}
.table-body-cell{
display: table-cell;
border: 1px solid #dddddd;
padding: 8px;
line-height: 1.42857143;
vertical-align: top;
}
<div id="resp-table">
<div id="resp-table-body">
<div class="resp-table-row">
<div class="table-body-cell">
col 1
</div>
<div class="table-body-cell">
col 2
</div>
<div class="table-body-cell">
col 3
</div>
<div class="table-body-cell">
col 4
</div>
</div>
<div class="resp-table-row">
<div class="table-body-cell">
second row col 1
</div>
<div class="table-body-cell">
second row col 2
</div>
<div class="table-body-cell">
second row col 3
</div>
<div class="table-body-cell">
second row col 4
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd">
.common_table{
display:table;
border-collapse:collapse;
border:1px solid grey;
}
.common_table DIV{
display:table-row;
border:1px solid grey;
}
.common_table DIV DIV{
display:table-cell;
}
HTML
<DIV class="common_table">
<DIV><DIV>this is a cell</DIV></DIV>
<DIV><DIV>this is a cell</DIV></DIV>
</DIV>
适用于 Chrome 和 Firefox
HTML
<layout-table>
<layout-header>
<layout-column> 1 a</layout-column>
<layout-column> </layout-column>
<layout-column> 3 </layout-column>
<layout-column> 4 </layout-column>
</layout-header>
<layout-row>
<layout-column> a </layout-column>
<layout-column> a 1</layout-column>
<layout-column> a </layout-column>
<layout-column> a </layout-column>
</layout-row>
<layout-footer>
<layout-column> 1 </layout-column>
<layout-column> </layout-column>
<layout-column> 3 b</layout-column>
<layout-column> 4 </layout-column>
</layout-footer>
</layout-table>
CSS
layout-table
{
display : table;
clear : both;
table-layout : fixed;
width : 100%;
}
layout-table:unresolved
{
color : red;
border: 1px blue solid;
empty-cells : show;
}
layout-header, layout-footer, layout-row
{
display : table-row;
clear : both;
empty-cells : show;
width : 100%;
}
layout-column
{
display : table-column;
float : left;
width : 25%;
min-width : 25%;
empty-cells : show;
box-sizing: border-box;
/* border: 1px solid white; */
padding : 1px 1px 1px 1px;
}
layout-row:nth-child(even)
{
background-color : lightblue;
}
layout-row:hover
{ background-color: #f5f5f5 }
使空单元格和一般单元格具有正确大小的关键是框大小和填充。 Border 也会做同样的事情,但会在行中创建一条线。填充则不然。而且,虽然我还没有尝试过,但我认为边距的作用与填充相同,强制正确渲染空单元格。
<STYLE>
dtable {
display:table;
width:100%;
border:1px solid #000;
border-spacing:5px;
}
dtable dtr {
display:table-row;
clear: both;
}
dtable dtd {
display:table-column;
padding:5px;
}
</STYLE>
<DTABLE>
<DTR>
<DTD>row 1 col 1</DTD>
<DTD>row 1 col 2</DTD>
</DTR>
<DTR>
<DTD>row 2 col 1</DTD>
<DTD>row 2 col 2</DTD>
</DTR>
</DTABLE>
您可以为每个“dtd”使用特定的 CSS 选择器,例如:
dtable dtd:nth-child(1) {
width:300px;
font-weight:bold;
}
dtable dtd:nth-child(2) {
width:400px;
}
和“斑马”一样:
dtable dtr:nth-child(odd) {
background-color:#ddd;
}
还有更多,请参阅:
.table {display:block; }
.row { display:block;}
.cell {display:inline-block;}
<h2>Table below using table element</h2>
<table cellspacing="0" >
<tr>
<td>Mike</td>
<td>36 years</td>
<td>Architect</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Sunil</td>
<td>45 years</td>
<td>Vice President aas</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Jason</td>
<td>27 years</td>
<td>Junior Developer</td>
</tr>
</table>
<h2>Table below is using Divs only</h2>
<div class="table">
<div class="row">
<div class="cell">
Mike
</div>
<div class="cell">
36 years
</div>
<div class="cell">
Architect
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="cell">
Sunil
</div>
<div class="cell">
45 years
</div>
<div class="cell">
Vice President
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="cell">
Jason
</div>
<div class="cell">
27 years
</div>
<div class="cell">
Junior Developer
</div>
</div>
</div>