我想在用户输入错误的选项时,循环一个菜单,我想的是,如果用户输入了错误的数字,那么菜单应该重新开始,直到用户输入一个正确的值(0到3)。
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner YourChoice = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("+-------------------------+");
System.out.println("| Welcome |");
System.out.println("| To this program |");
System.out.println("+-------------------------+");
System.out.println();
System.out.println("Please Choose your preference: ");
System.out.println();
System.out.println("Press 1 - Test1");
System.out.println("Press 2 - Test2");
System.out.println("Press 3 - Test3");
System.out.println("Press 0 - Exit");
System.out.println();
System.out.print("Your Choice is: ");
int CHOICE = YourChoice.nextInt();
if (CHOICE == 1) {
System.out.println("You want Test1");
}
else if (CHOICE == 2) {
System.out.println("You want Test2");
}
else if (CHOICE == 3) {
System.out.println("You want Test3");
}
else if (CHOICE == 0) {
System.out.println("You want Exit");
}
else {
System.out.println("Wrong Input, please try again");
}
我想要的是,如果用户输入了错误的数字,那么菜单应该重新开始,直到用户输入一个正确的值(0到3)。我不知道该把while循环放在哪里,怎么放,请你说明一下。
只使用 while
和 switch-case
在您的程序中。
你可以试试下面的代码。它运行成功。
import java.util.*;
public class Main
{
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println("+-------------------------+");
System.out.println("| Welcome |");
System.out.println("| To this program |");
System.out.println("+-------------------------+");
System.out.println();
Scanner yourChoice = new Scanner(System.in);
int choice ;
boolean tryAgain = true;
while (tryAgain){
System.out.println("Please Choose your preference: ");
System.out.println();
System.out.println("Press 1 - Test1");
System.out.println("Press 2 - Test2");
System.out.println("Press 3 - Test3");
System.out.println("Press 0 - Exit");
System.out.println();
choice = yourChoice.nextInt();
System.out.print("\nYour Choice is : " +choice + "\n");
switch(choice){
case 1 :
System.out.println("You want Test1");
tryAgain = false;
break;
case 2 :
System.out.println("You want Test2");
tryAgain = false;
break;
case 3 :
System.out.println("You want Test3");
tryAgain = false;
break;
case 0 :
System.out.println("You want exit");
tryAgain = false;
break;
default :
System.out.println("Wrong Input, please try again");
}
}
}
}
最好的方法是用 switch case
它有利于提高代码的效率,能与大量的软件一起使用。if
和 else if
它不是那么好。
Scanner YourChoice = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("+-------------------------+");
System.out.println("| Welcome |");
System.out.println("| To this program |");
System.out.println("+-------------------------+");
System.out.println();
boolean flag = false;
do {
System.out.println("Please Choose your preference: ");
System.out.println();
System.out.println("Press 1 - Test1");
System.out.println("Press 2 - Test2");
System.out.println("Press 3 - Test3");
System.out.println("Press 0 - Exit");
System.out.println();
System.out.print("Your Choice is: ");
int CHOICE = YourChoice.nextInt();
switch (CHOICE) {
case 0: {
System.out.println("You want Exit");
flag = true;
break;
}
case 1: {
System.out.println("You want Test1");
flag = true;
break;
}
case 2: {
System.out.println("You want Test2");
flag = true;
break;
}
case 3: {
System.out.println("You want Test3");
flag = true;
break;
}
default:{
System.out.println("Wrong Input, please try again");
break;
}
}
} while (!flag);
}
}
public static void main(String[]args) {
int CHOICE;
Scanner YourChoice = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("+-------------------------+");
System.out.println("| Welcome |");
System.out.println("| To this program |");
System.out.println("+-------------------------+");
System.out.println();
while(true)
{
System.out.println("Please Choose your preference: ");
System.out.println();
System.out.println("Press 1 - Test1");
System.out.println("Press 2 - Test2");
System.out.println("Press 3 - Test3");
System.out.println("Press 0 - Exit");
System.out.println();
System.out.print("Your Choice is: ");
CHOICE = YourChoice.nextInt();
if (CHOICE == 1)
{
System.out.println("You want Test1");
}
else if (CHOICE == 2)
{
System.out.println("You want Test2");
}
else if (CHOICE == 3)
{
System.out.println("You want Test3");
}
else if (CHOICE == 0)
{
System.out.println("You want Exit");
System.exit(0);
}
else
{
System.out.println("Wrong Input, please try again");
}
} }