我的组织正在将我们的现场网络驱动器转移到Google云端硬盘，我希望能够使该过程自动化。不是按行业开发人员，但我确实有编程经验。以前从未使用过Python或Google API，但我很喜欢挑战。但是，在执行过程中有些卡住了-我可以循环浏览所有文件和目录，而且我想我甚至找到了一种方法来正确映射整个文件系统。奇怪的是，我认为这将是一件很平常的事情，但是我还没有找到任何能做到这一点的代码。如果您知道将整个目录复制到Google云端硬盘的方法，那么所有子目录都将保留下来，请告诉我；我做了我自己的，有点像鞭子。但是，当我运行它时，它适用于某些文件类型，但如果遇到的文件类型不是txt，docx或xlsx，则崩溃并显示UnknownFileType错误。显然，需要转移其文件的人员将拥有所有类型的文件，因此根本不会这样做。虽然不确定如何解决。我认为，如果我设置mimeType元数据，则可以使单个文件工作，但是如果它在多个文件上运行，则无法手动设置mimeType。也许有另一种上传文件的方法，可以处理任何类型而无需知道mimeType？由于这是我第一次使用Python或Google API，因此我主要复制了他们在网站上和在其他位置找到的代码，然后对其进行了编辑以遍历我需要的所有文件。如果是一个奇怪的扩展名，则上传甚至无法在一个文件上进行。希望大家都能找到问题所在。这是相关的代码块。
for filename in filenames:
print("Uploading file " + filename + " to " + folnames[i])
file_metadata = {'name': filename,
'parents' : [folids[i]]}
file = service.files().create(body=file_metadata,
media_body=dirpath + "\\" + filename,
fields='id').execute()
print("Upload Complete")
感谢您的帮助。谢谢！
from __future__ import print_function
import pickle
import os.path
from googleapiclient.discovery import build
from google_auth_oauthlib.flow import InstalledAppFlow
from google.auth.transport.requests import Request
# If modifying these scopes, delete the file token.pickle.
SCOPES = ['https://www.googleapis.com/auth/drive']
def main():
"""Shows basic usage of the Drive v3 API.
Prints the names and ids of the first 10 files the user has access to.
"""
creds = None
# The file token.pickle stores the user's access and refresh tokens, and is
# created automatically when the authorization flow completes for the first
# time.
if os.path.exists('token.pickle'):
with open('token.pickle', 'rb') as token:
creds = pickle.load(token)
# If there are no (valid) credentials available, let the user log in.
if not creds or not creds.valid:
if creds and creds.expired and creds.refresh_token:
creds.refresh(Request())
else:
flow = InstalledAppFlow.from_client_secrets_file(
'credentials.json', SCOPES)
creds = flow.run_local_server(port=0)
# Save the credentials for the next run
with open('token.pickle', 'wb') as token:
pickle.dump(creds, token)
service = build('drive', 'v3', credentials=creds)
file_metadata = {'name': 'FILENAME'}
file = service.files().create(body=file_metadata,
media_body='FILEPATH',
fields='id').execute()
print ("File ID: %s" % file.get('id'))
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
通过使用MimeTypes猜测媒体主体的mimetype和MediaFileUpload使其起作用。感谢大家的帮助和建议。
---
from __future__ import print_function
import pickle
import mimetypes
import os.path
from googleapiclient.discovery import build
from google_auth_oauthlib.flow import InstalledAppFlow
from google.auth.transport.requests import Request
from oauth2client.service_account import ServiceAccountCredentials
from apiclient.discovery import build
from apiclient.http import MediaFileUpload
# If modifying these scopes, delete the file token.pickle.
SCOPES = ['https://www.googleapis.com/auth/drive']
def main():
"""Shows basic usage of the Drive v3 API.
Prints the names and ids of the first 10 files the user has access to.
"""
creds = None
# The file token.pickle stores the user's access and refresh tokens, and is
# created automatically when the authorization flow completes for the first
# time.
if os.path.exists('token.pickle'):
with open('token.pickle', 'rb') as token:
creds = pickle.load(token)
# If there are no (valid) credentials available, let the user log in.
if not creds or not creds.valid:
if creds and creds.expired and creds.refresh_token:
creds.refresh(Request())
else:
flow = InstalledAppFlow.from_client_secrets_file(
'credentials.json', SCOPES)
creds = flow.run_local_server(port=0)
# Save the credentials for the next run
with open('token.pickle', 'wb') as token:
pickle.dump(creds, token)
service = build('drive', 'v3', credentials=creds)
mime = mimetypes.MimeTypes().guess_type("FILE")[1]
file_metadata = {'name': 'NAME',
'mimeType': mime}
media = MediaFileUpload('FILE', mimetype = mime)
file = service.files().create(body=file_metadata,
media_body= media,
fields='id').execute()
print ("File ID: %s" % file.get('id'))
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
---