LAG功能具有案例/等级功能

Question

我在单个表中的列lbb_diag_value中有两条消息（'usb_port_reset'，'onewire_cable'）。

我使用的两列是：created_at（带有时间戳），lbb_diag_value

问题：我想将one_wire_cable与所有连续的usb_port_reset消息相关联，直到在表中找到另一个one_wire_cable。

例如：

         Created_at    lbb_diag_value
         1 PM          onewire_cable
         1:15 PM       usb_port_reset
         3:00 Pm       usb_port_reset
         12Pm          onewire_cable
         Some Time     usb_port_reset

当前解决方案：我正在使用滞后函数和左连接，如果我没有连续的USB端口重置消息，这可以正常工作。

以下是我的代码：

  WITH CTE
AS (
    SELECT e2.identifier
        ,e2.created_at
        ,e2.model
        ,e2.sw_pkg_version
        ,e2.type
        ,e2.lbb_diag_value
        ,e2.lbb_diag_type
    FROM (
        SELECT e1.identifier
            ,e1.created_at
            ,e1.model
            ,e1.sw_pkg_version
            ,e1.lbb_diag_type
            ,e1.lbb_diag_value
            ,e1.type
        FROM eld_messages e1
        WHERE e1.type = 'lbb_diag'
            AND e1.lbb_diag_type = 'usb_port_reset'
            AND { % condition created_filter % } e1.created_at { % endcondition % }
        ) e2
    )
    ,onewire
AS (
    SELECT e2.identifier
        ,e2.lbb_diag_value
        ,e2.created_at
        ,e2.type
        ,e2.lbb_diag_type
        ,e2.prev_lbb_diag_type
        ,e2.prev_created_at
        ,e2.prev_lbb_diag_value
        ,e2.model
        ,e2.sw_pkg_version
        ,e2.seqnum
    FROM (
        SELECT e1.identifier
            ,e1.created_at
            ,e1.lbb_diag_value
            ,e1.type
            ,e1.lbb_diag_type
            ,e1.event_id
            ,e1.model
            ,e1.sw_pkg_version
            ,LAG(e1.lbb_diag_type) OVER (
                PARTITION BY e1.identifier ORDER BY e1.created_at
                    ,e1.event_id DESC
                ) AS prev_lbb_diag_type
            ,LAG(e1.created_at) OVER (
                PARTITION BY e1.identifier ORDER BY e1.created_at
                    ,e1.event_id DESC
                ) AS prev_created_at
            ,LAG(e1.lbb_diag_value) OVER (
                PARTITION BY e1.identifier ORDER BY e1.created_at
                    ,e1.event_id
                ) AS prev_lbb_diag_value
            ,row_number() OVER (
                PARTITION BY e1.lbb_diag_type ORDER BY e1.created_at
                    ,e1.event_id DESC
                ) seqnum
        FROM eld_messages e1
        WHERE e1.type = 'lbb_diag'
            AND e1.lbb_diag_type IN (
                'onewire_cable'
                ,'usb_port_reset'
                )
            AND { % condition created_filter % } e1.created_at { % endcondition % }
        ORDER BY e1.identifier
            ,e1.created_at
        ) e2
    WHERE (
            e2.lbb_diag_type = 'usb_port_reset'
            AND e2.prev_lbb_diag_type = 'onewire_cable'
            )
        OR (
            CASE 
                WHEN e2.lbb_diag_type = 'usb_port_reset'
                    AND e2.prev_lbb_diag_type = 'usb_port_reset'
                    THEN e2.seqnum = 1
                END
            )
    )
SELECT cte.identifier
    ,cte.created_at
    ,cte.model
    ,cte.sw_pkg_version
    ,cte.type
    ,cte.lbb_diag_type
    ,cte.lbb_diag_value
    ,onewire.prev_lbb_diag_value AS onewire_lbb_diag_value
    ,onewire.prev_created_at AS onewire_created_at
FROM cte
LEFT JOIN onewire ON cte.identifier = onewire.identifier
    AND cte.created_at = onewire.created_at; 

Answer 1

是否可以使用延迟嵌套子选择并过滤掉lbb_diag_value没有变化的记录？我没有尝试理解那个巨大查询的整个上下文，如果你需要其他记录，但是滞后可以是检测边界的好方法，看起来就像你需要的那样。

FROM (
    SELECT * FROM (
        SELECT e1.identifier ,e1.created_at ,e1.lbb_diag_value ,e1.type ,e1.lbb_diag_type ,e1.event_id
            ,e1.model ,e1.sw_pkg_version
            ,LAG(e1.lbb_diag_type) OVER (PARTITION BY e1.identifier ORDER BY e1.created_at ,e1.event_id DESC) AS prev_lbb_diag_type
            ,LAG(e1.created_at) OVER ( PARTITION BY e1.identifier ORDER BY e1.created_at ,e1.event_id DESC) AS prev_created_at
            ,LAG(e1.lbb_diag_value) OVER ( PARTITION BY e1.identifier ORDER BY e1.created_at ,e1.event_id) AS prev_lbb_diag_value
            ,row_number() OVER (PARTITION BY e1.lbb_diag_type ORDER BY e1.created_at ,e1.event_id DESC) seqnum
        FROM eld_messages e1
        WHERE e1.type = 'lbb_diag' AND e1.lbb_diag_type IN ('onewire_cable' ,'usb_port_reset')
            AND { % condition created_filter % } e1.created_at { % endcondition % }
        ORDER BY e1.identifier, e1.created_at
    ) t
    WHERE lbb_diag_value != prev_lbb_diag_value
) e2

如果您需要所有记录，您可以将其转换为带有连接的两个子选择（您已离开的选择连接到检测转换的选择），其中转换（lbb_diag_value！= prev_lbb_diag_value）最终作为指示记录的新列从一个值转换到另一个值。

然后识别'onewire_cable'将是这样的：

select * from (
...join...
) j where j.flip = 1 and j.lbb_diag_value = 'onewire_cable'