Flask TypeError：类型集的对象不可 JSON 序列化

Question

我正在使用 Flask python 制作后端。我的 Javascript 文件正在获取 python 文件，作为响应，我想发回列表文件夹中的所有列表。由于我无法发回列表，因此我尝试进行此构造：

backsend_data = f"'count':'{len(name_value_list)}'"
                    list_count = 1
                    while list_count < len(name_value_list):
                        backsend_data = backsend_data + f"'name{list_count}':'{name_value_list[list_count]}','info{list_count}':'{info_value_list[list_count]}','class{list_count}':'{class_value_list[list_count]}'"

一切正常，但使用 f 字符串时出现错误：

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/home/kon/.local/lib/python3.10/site-packages/flask/app.py", line 1498, in __call__
    return self.wsgi_app(environ, start_response)
  File "/home/kon/.local/lib/python3.10/site-packages/flask/app.py", line 1476, in wsgi_app
    response = self.handle_exception(e)
  File "/home/kon/.local/lib/python3.10/site-packages/flask_cors/extension.py", line 178, in wrapped_function
    return cors_after_request(app.make_response(f(*args, **kwargs)))
  File "/home/kon/.local/lib/python3.10/site-packages/flask/app.py", line 1473, in wsgi_app
    response = self.full_dispatch_request()
  File "/home/kon/.local/lib/python3.10/site-packages/flask/app.py", line 882, in full_dispatch_request
    rv = self.handle_user_exception(e)
  File "/home/kon/.local/lib/python3.10/site-packages/flask_cors/extension.py", line 178, in wrapped_function
    return cors_after_request(app.make_response(f(*args, **kwargs)))
  File "/home/kon/.local/lib/python3.10/site-packages/flask/app.py", line 880, in full_dispatch_request
    rv = self.dispatch_request()
  File "/home/kon/.local/lib/python3.10/site-packages/flask/app.py", line 865, in dispatch_request
    return self.ensure_sync(self.view_functions[rule.endpoint])(**view_args)  # type: ignore[no-any-return]
  File "/home/kon/Documents/Programming/Listed/src/backend/backend.pyw", line 69, in submit
    return jsonify({backsend_data})
  File "/home/kon/.local/lib/python3.10/site-packages/flask/json/__init__.py", line 170, in jsonify
    return current_app.json.response(*args, **kwargs)  # type: ignore[return-value]
  File "/home/kon/.local/lib/python3.10/site-packages/flask/json/provider.py", line 214, in response
    f"{self.dumps(obj, **dump_args)}\n", mimetype=self.mimetype
  File "/home/kon/.local/lib/python3.10/site-packages/flask/json/provider.py", line 179, in dumps
    return json.dumps(obj, **kwargs)
  File "/usr/lib/python3.10/json/__init__.py", line 238, in dumps
    **kw).encode(obj)
  File "/usr/lib/python3.10/json/encoder.py", line 201, in encode
    chunks = list(chunks)
  File "/usr/lib/python3.10/json/encoder.py", line 438, in _iterencode
    o = _default(o)
  File "/home/kon/.local/lib/python3.10/site-packages/flask/json/provider.py", line 121, in _default
    raise TypeError(f"Object of type {type(o).__name__} is not JSON serializable")
TypeError: Object of type set is not JSON serializable

我希望看到 JSON 回到 Javascript，如下所示：

{'count':'2', 'name1':'example1', 'info1':'example1', 'class1':'example1', 'name2':'example2', 'info2':'example2', 'class2':'example2'}

Answer 1

而不是这个：

backsend_data = f"'count':'{len(name_value_list)}'"

还有这个：

backsend_data = backsend_data + f"'name{list_count}':'{name_value_list[list_count]}','info{list_count}':'{info_value_list[list_count]}','class{list_count}':'{class_value_list[list_count]}'"

您可以使用这个：

backsend_data = {'count':len(name_value_list)}

还有这个：

backsend_data[f'name{list_count}'] = name_value_list[list_count]
backsend_data[f'info{list_count}'] = info_value_list[list_count]
backsend_data[f'class{list_count}'] = class_value_list[list_count]

这将为您提供正确的 JSON 对象