如何在delphi中正确使用Listview?

问题描述 投票:1回答:6

我的代码在下面,它可以正常工作,但是在编译程序后,我看到所有垂直列出的全名和国家,例如:

_________________________________全名1国家1全名2国家2全名3国家3等等...

SQLQuery1.SQL.Text := 'SELECT * FROM users where user_age="'+age+'"';
SQLQuery1.Open;
rec := SQLQuery1.RecordCount;

SQLQuery1.First; // move to the first record
ListView1.Visible := false;
if rec>0 then
begin
while(not SQLQuery1.EOF)do begin
ListView1.Visible := true;
        // do something with the current item
ListView1.AddItem('Full name: '+SQLQuery1['fullname'], Self);
ListView1.AddItem('Country: '+SQLQuery1['cntry'], Self);

    // move to the next record

SQLQuery1.Next;

end;

但是我想要类似的东西:

<< img src =“ https://image.soinside.com/eyJ1cmwiOiAiaHR0cHM6Ly9pLnN0YWNrLmltZ3VyLmNvbS9zUW9KWi5qcGcifQ==” alt =“在此处输入图像描述”>

delphi delphi-2010 tlistview
6个回答
18
投票

首先:添加列标题:

var
  Col: TListColumn;
begin
  Col := ListView1.Columns.Add;
  Col.Caption := 'Name';
  Col.Alignment := taLeftJustify;
  Col.Width := 140;

  Col := ListView1.Columns.Add;
  Col.Caption := 'Country';
  Col.Alignment := taLeftJustify;
  Col.Width := 140;
end;

然后添加记录,如下所示:

var
  Itm: TListItem;
begin
    // start of your query loop
    Itm := ListView1.Items.Add;
    Itm.Caption := SQLQuery1['fullname'];
    Itm.SubItems.Add(SQLQuery1['cntry']);
    // end of your query loop
end;

更新:

当然,为了获得屏幕截图中的列表,您需要将ListView的ViewStyle属性设置为vsReport


4
投票

您的代码应如下所示:

var
  ListItem: TListItem;

  ...

  ListView.Items.BeginUpdate;
  try
    while(not SQLQuery1.EOF)do begin
      ListItem:= ListView.Items.Add;
      ListItem.Caption:= 'Full name: '+SQLQuery1['fullname'];
      with ListItem.SubItems do begin
        Add('Country: '+SQLQuery1['cntry']);
// if you need more columns, add here
      end;
      SQLQuery1.Next;
    end;
  finally
    ListView.Items.EndUpdate;
  end;

您还应该将ListView.Style设置为vsReport以将列表视图显示为网格。


3
投票

我不确定如何将列表视图转换为多行,但是我知道您没有正确使用查询。就目前而言,您的代码有一个SQL注入孔,并且在循环内隐式引用“ fieldbyname”会使它变慢。

var
  FullName: TField;
  Country: TField;
  ListItem: TListItem;
begin
  //Use Params or suffer SQL-injections
  SQLQuery1.SQL.Text := 'SELECT * FROM users where user_age= :age';
  SQLQuery1.ParamByName('age').AsInteger:= age;
  SQLQuery1.Open;
  if SQLQuery1.RecordCount = 0 then Exit;
  //Never use `FieldByName` inside a loop, it's slow.
  FullName:= SQLQuery1.FieldByName('fullname');
  Country:= SQLQuery1.FieldByName('cntry');
  ListView1.Style:= vsReport;

  SQLQuery1.First; // move to the first record
  SQLQuery1.DisableControls; //Disable UI updating until where done.
  try
    ListView1.Items.BeginUpdate;
    //ListView1.Visible := false;
    while (not SQLQuery1.EOF) do begin
      //Code borrowed from @Serg
      ListItem:= ListView.Items.Add;
      ListItem.Caption:= 'Full name: '+Fullname.AsString;
      ListItem.SubItems.Add('Country: '+Country.AsString);
      SQLQuery1.Next;  
    end; {while}
  finally
    SQLQuery1.EnableControls;
    ListView1.Items.EndUpdate;
  end;
end;

2
投票

Delphi文档包含此example,它完全可以满足您的要求。

procedure TForm1.FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
const
  Names: array[0..5, 0..1] of string = (
    ('Rubble', 'Barney'),
    ('Michael', 'Johnson'),
    ('Bunny', 'Bugs'),
    ('Silver', 'HiHo'),
    ('Simpson', 'Bart'),
    ('Squirrel', 'Rocky')
    );

var
  I: Integer;
  NewColumn: TListColumn;
  ListItem: TListItem;
  ListView: TListView;
begin
  ListView := TListView.Create(Self);
  with ListView do
  begin
    Parent := Self;
    Align := alClient;
    ViewStyle := vsReport;

    NewColumn := Columns.Add;
    NewColumn.Caption := 'Last';
    NewColumn := Columns.Add;
    NewColumn.Caption := 'First';

    for I := Low(Names) to High(Names) do
    begin
      ListItem := Items.Add;
      ListItem.Caption := Names[I][0];
      ListItem.SubItems.Add(Names[I][2]);
    end;
  end;
end;

对于Delphi文档的所有方面都有很多不良之处,它经常有这样的非常有用的示例。示例的网关页面为here,示例甚至在sourceforge上可用,因此您可以使用自己喜欢的svn客户端将其检出。


0
投票
Procedure TForm1.GetUsers;
var
  ListItem: TListItem;
begin
  try
    ListView1.Items.BeginUpdate;
    try
      ListView1.Clear;
      MySQLQuery.SQL.Clear;
      MySQLQuery.SQL.Add('select * from users;');
      MySQLQuery.Open;
      while (not MySQLQuery.EOF) do
      begin
        ListItem := ListView1.Items.Add;
        ListItem.Caption:= VarToSTr(MySQLQuery['username']);
        with ListItem.SubItems do
          begin
            Add(VarToSTr(MySQLQuery['password']));
            Add(VarToSTr(MySQLQuery['maxscore']));
          end;
        MySQLQuery.Next;
      end;
      MySQLQuery.Close;
    finally
      ListView1.Items.EndUpdate;
    end;
  except
    on E: Exception do
        MessageDlg(PWideChar(E.Message), TMsgDlgType.mtError, [TMsgDlgBtn.mbOK], 0);
  end;
end;

0
投票

为什么:

Col := listview.columns.add;

不是

listview.columns.add(col);

我有一个Tlistcolumn携带宽度和标题等信息,我想将此信息添加到列表视图中。所以说这样更有意义:嘿listview.columns.add(col information);

与Tlistitem和listview.items.add相同(tlistitem:= listview.items.add而不是listview.items.add(tlistitem)

任何人都可以解释吗?

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