插入视图以重组多个表吗？

Question

为了进行练习，我创建了以下数据库，我创建了一个视图，该视图显示[user]表和[address]表中的信息

Go
DROP VIEW IF EXISTS user_all
GO
CREATE VIEW user_all([name], [sex], [date_of_birth], [account_type], [street], [number], [locality], [city], [country_code], [style_ref]) AS
SELECT [user].[user_name], [user].[user_sex], [user].[date_of_birth],[user].[account_type],
    [address].[street], [address].[number], [address].[locality], [address].[city], [address].[country_code],
    [user_dance_style].[style_ref]   
FROM [user]
JOIN [address]
ON [user].[id_address] = [address].[id_address]
JOIN [user_dance_style]
ON [user].[id_user] = [user_dance_style].[id_user]
JOIN [style]
ON [user_dance_style].[style_ref] = [style].[style_ref]

我想在此视图中插入：

INSERT INTO user_all
    SELECT 'fabrice', 'm', '1982-10-03', '2', 'pl du miroir', '8', 'jette', 'bruxelles', 'be', '3';

GO

这会导致错误：

消息4405，级别16，状态1，第1行视图或功能'user_all'不是可更新的，因为修改会影响多个基表。

我找到了this tutorial，但是我必须缺少一些东西，因为我无法达到期望的结果。

如何在视图中插入来自多个表的重组信息？

USE [master]
DROP DATABASE IF EXISTS [dance_partner];
GO

CREATE DATABASE [dance_partner];
GO

USE [dance_partner];
GO

CREATE TABLE [user](
    [id_user] INT PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL IDENTITY(1,1),
    [user_name] VARCHAR(45) UNIQUE,
    [User_Sex] CHAR(1),
    [date_of_birth] DATE,
    [account_type] INT,
    [id_address] INT,
);

GO

CREATE TABLE [address](
    [id_address] INT PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL IDENTITY(1,1),
    [street] VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL,
    [number] INT NOT NULL,
    [locality] VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL,
    [city] VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL,
    [country_code] CHAR(2) NOT NULL
);

GO

CREATE TABLE [membership](
    [account_type] INT PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL IDENTITY(1,1),
    [membership_name] VARCHAR(45),
    [membership_price] DECIMAL(4,2)
);

GO

CREATE TABLE [style](
    [style_ref] INT PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL IDENTITY(1,1),
    [style_name] VARCHAR(45)
);
GO

CREATE TABLE [dance](
    [id_dance] INT NOT NULL IDENTITY(1,1),
    [dancer_1_id_user] INT,
    [dancer_2_id_user] INT,
    [dance_dtg] DATETIME,
    [style_ref] INT,
    FOREIGN KEY (dancer_1_id_user) REFERENCES [user] (id_user),
    FOREIGN KEY (dancer_2_id_user) REFERENCES [user] (id_user),
    FOREIGN KEY (style_ref) REFERENCES [style] (style_ref)  
);

GO

CREATE TABLE [user_dance_style](
    [id_user] INT,
    [style_ref] INT
    FOREIGN KEY (id_user) REFERENCES [user] (id_user),
    FOREIGN KEY (style_ref) REFERENCES [style] (style_ref)
)


ALTER TABLE [user]
   ADD CONSTRAINT fk_user_memebership FOREIGN KEY (account_type)
      REFERENCES membership (account_type),
      CONSTRAINT fk_user_address FOREIGN KEY (id_address)
      REFERENCES address (id_address);

-- disable all constraints
EXEC sp_MSforeachtable "ALTER TABLE ? NOCHECK CONSTRAINT all"

INSERT INTO [membership] ([membership_name], [membership_price])
VALUES 
('free', '0'),
('regular', '15'),
('premium', '30')
GO

INSERT INTO [style]([style_name])
VALUES
('Salsa'),
('Bachata'),
('Kizomba')

GO

INSERT INTO [user] ([user_name], [User_Sex], [date_of_birth], [account_type], [id_address])
VALUES 
('sara', 'f', '1990-04-23', '1', '1'),
('elenor', 'f', '1989-02-18', '1', '2'),
('eva', 'f', '1987-01-04','1','3'),
('mike', 'm', '1985-05-02', '1', '4'),
('phil', 'm', '1985-03-01', '1', '5'),
('laurent', 'm', '1986-02-14', '2', '6'),
('nidia', 'f', '1985-01-16', '2', '7'),
('franz', 'm', '1990-03-17', '2', '8'),
('stephan', 'm', '1991-05-23', '2', '9'),
('sandra', 'f', '1993-03-25', '3', '10'),
('virginie', 'f', '1999-05-03', '3', '11'),
('claire', 'f', '1992-02-24', '3', '12'),
('laurence', 'f', '1991-04-26', '3', '13'),
('pierre', 'm', '1987-02-14', '3', '14'),
('thierry', 'm', '1989-01-04', '3', '15'),
('nancy', 'f', '1950-04-15', '1', '16'),
('cédric', 'm', '1980-02-02', '1', '17')

GO

INSERT INTO [address] ([street], [number], [locality], [city], [country_code])
VALUES
('av de l''exposition', '13', 'laeken', 'bruxelles', 'be'),
('rue cans', '2', 'ixelles', 'bruxelles', 'be'),
('rue goffart', '32', 'ixelles', 'bruxelles', 'be'),
('ch de haecht', '17', 'schaerbeek', 'bruxelles', 'be'),
('rue metsys', '108', 'schaerbeek', 'bruxelles', 'be'),
('rue du pré', '223', 'jette', 'bruxelles', 'be'),
('rue sergent sorenser', '65', 'ganshoren', 'bruxelles', 'be'),
('rue d''aumale', '38', 'anderlecht', 'bruxelles', 'be'),
('av de fré', '363', 'uccle', 'bruxelles', 'be'),
('rue de lisbonne', '52', 'saint gilles', 'bruxelles', 'be'),
('av neptune', '24', 'forest', 'bruxelles', 'be'),
('av mozart', '76', 'forest', 'bruxelles', 'be'),
('rue emile delva', '92', 'laeken', 'bruxelles', 'be'),
('av de la chasse', '68', 'etterbeek', 'bruxelles', 'be'),
('rue leopold 1', '42', 'laeken', 'bruxelles', 'be'),
('av charle woeste', '68', 'jette', 'bruxelles', 'be'),
('ch de boondael', '12', 'ixelles', 'bruxelles', 'be')

GO

INSERT INTO [user_dance_style] ([id_user], [style_ref])
VALUES
(1, 1),(1, 2),(1, 3),(2, 1),(2, 2),(2, 3),(3, 1),(3, 2),(4, 1),(4, 2),
(4, 3),(5, 2),(5, 3),(6, 1),(7, 3),(8, 3),(9, 1),(9, 2),(9, 3),(10, 1),
(10, 2),(10, 3),(11, 3),(12, 2),(13, 2),(14, 1),(15, 3),(16, 1)

GO

INSERT INTO [dance]([dancer_1_id_user], [dancer_2_id_user], [dance_dtg], [style_ref])
VALUES
(1, 2, convert(datetime, '2019-11-24 10:34:09 PM',20), 3),
(4, 2, convert(datetime, '2019-11-24 10:50:00 PM',20), 3),
(3, 5, convert(datetime, '2019-11-24 10:35:00 PM',20), 2),
(6, 1, convert(datetime, '2019-11-24 10:37:00 PM',20), 1),
(7, 2, convert(datetime, '2019-11-24 10:37:00 PM',20), 3),
(8, 1, convert(datetime, '2019-12-03 11:20:03 PM',20), 3),
(9, 3, convert(datetime, '2019-12-23 10:45:00 AM',20), 1),
(10, 12, convert(datetime, '2019-12-26 11:20:00 AM',20), 2),
(11, 4, convert(datetime, '2020-01-02 08:45:00 AM',20), 3),
(12, 5, convert(datetime, '2020-01-02 11:10:04 AM',20), 2),
(13, 12, convert(datetime, '2020-02-04 09:25:00 PM',20), 2),
(14, 10, convert(datetime, '2020-02-25 10:45:00 AM',20), 1),
(2, 14, convert(datetime, '2020-02-25 08:45:00 PM',20), 1),
(5, 10, convert(datetime, '2020-03-01 11:15:06 AM',20), 2),
(17, 2, convert(datetime, '2020-03-04 03:15:06 AM',20), 1)

GO

Answer 1

从SQL Server CREATE VIEW documentation：

任何修改，包括UPDATE，INSERT和DELETE语句，都只能引用一个基表中的列。

从tutorial that you linked to：

为了向使用多个表创建的视图中插入（更新和删除）数据，您需要使用“代替触发器”。

您尚未在视图中添加这样的触发器。

出于价值，除了出于好奇的目的进行练习之外，我从未见过有人尝试过通过实践中的视图进行更新。

Answer 2

从tutorial mentioned：

为了将数据插入（更新和删除）数据到使用创建的视图多个表，您需要使用Instead of trigger.

解决方案可能如下：

CREATE TRIGGER yourTrigger ON yourview
INSTEAD OF INSERT
AS
BEGIN
    INSERT INTO  user_all
   ....
    FROM INSERTED
END