.NET 4.0 中如何“休眠”直到请求超时或取消

问题描述 投票:0回答:5

睡眠一定时间但又能被

IsCancellationRequested
CancellationToken
打断的最佳方法是什么?

我正在寻找适用于 .NET 4.0 的解决方案。

我想写

void MyFunc (CancellationToken ct)
{
   //... 
   // simulate some long lasting operation that should be cancelable 
   Thread.Sleep(TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(10000), ct); 
}
c# .net-4.0 sleep cancellation cancellationtokensource
5个回答
142
投票

我刚刚在这里写了博客:

CancellationToken 和 Thread.Sleep

简而言之:

var cancelled = token.WaitHandle.WaitOne(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(5));

根据您的情况:

void MyFunc (CancellationToken ct)
{
   //... 
   // simulate some long lasting operation that should be cancelable 
   var cancelled = ct.WaitHandle.WaitOne(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(10));
}

14
投票

或者,我认为这很清楚:

Task.Delay(waitTimeInMs, cancellationToken).Wait(cancellationToken);


4
投票

要在一段时间后取消异步操作,同时仍然能够手动取消操作,请使用如下所示的内容

CancellationTokenSource cts = new CancellationTokenSource();
CancellationToken token = cts.Token;
cts.CancelAfter(5000);

这将导致五秒后取消。要取消您自己的操作,您只需将

token
传递到您的异步方法中并使用
token.ThrowifCancellationRequested()
方法,您已经在某处设置了一个事件处理程序来触发
cts.Cancel()

完整的例子是:

CancellationTokenSource cts = new CancellationTokenSource();
CancellationToken token = cts.Token;
cts.CancelAfter(5000);

// Set up the event handler on some button.
if (cancelSource != null)
{
    cancelHandler = delegate
    {
        Cancel(cts);
    };
    stopButton.Click -= cancelHandler;
    stopButton.Click += cancelHandler;
}

// Now launch the method.
SomeMethodAsync(token);

其中

stopButton
是您点击取消正在运行的任务的按钮

private void Cancel(CancellationTokenSource cts)
{
    cts.Cancel();
}

该方法定义为

SomeMethodAsync(CancellationToken token)
{
    Task t = Task.Factory.StartNew(() => 
        {
            msTimeout = 5000;
            Pump(token);
        }, token,
           TaskCreationOptions.None,
           TaskScheduler.Default);
}

现在,为了使您能够工作线程并启用用户取消,您需要编写一个“泵送”方法

int msTimeout;
bool timeLimitReached = false;
private void Pump(CancellationToken token)
{
    DateTime now = DateTime.Now;
    System.Timer t = new System.Timer(100);
    t.Elapsed -= t_Elapsed;
    t.Elapsed += t_Elapsed;
    t.Start();
    while(!timeLimitReached)
    {
        Thread.Sleep(250);
        token.ThrowIfCancellationRequested();
    }
}

void t_Elapsed(object sender, ElapsedEventArgs e)
{
    TimeSpan elapsed = DateTime.Now - this.readyUpInitialised;
    if (elapsed > msTimeout)
    {
        timeLimitReached = true;
        t.Stop();
        t.Dispose();
    }
}

注意,

SomeAsyncMethod
将直接返回给调用者。要阻止呼叫者,您必须将
Task
在呼叫层次结构中向上移动。


3
投票

在 CancellationTokenSource 被释放后访问 CancellationToken.WaitHandle 可能会抛出异常:

ObjectDisposeException:CancellationTokenSource 已被处置。

在某些情况下,尤其是当手动处理链接的取消源时(理应如此),这可能会很麻烦。

此扩展方法允许“安全取消等待”;但是,它应该与取消令牌的状态和/或返回值的使用的检查和正确标记结合使用。这是因为它抑制了访问 WaitHandle 的异常,并且返回速度可能比预期更快。

internal static class CancellationTokenExtensions
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Wait up to a given duration for a token to be cancelled.
    /// Returns true if the token was cancelled within the duration
    /// or the underlying cancellation token source has been disposed.
    /// </summary>
    public static bool WaitForCancellation(this CancellationToken token, TimeSpan duration)
    {
        WaitHandle handle;
        try
        {
            handle = token.WaitHandle;
        }
        catch
        {
            /// The source of the token was disposed (already cancelled)
            return true;
        }

        if (handle.WaitOne(duration))
        {
            /// A cancellation occured during the wait
            return true;
        }
        else
        {
            /// No cancellation occured during the wait
            return false;
        }
    }
}

1
投票

到目前为止我找到的最好的解决方案是:

void MyFunc(CancellationToken ct)
{
  //...
  var timedOut = WaitHandle.WaitAny(new[] { ct.WaitHandle }, TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(2000)) == WaitHandle.WaitTimeout;
  var cancelled = ! timedOut;
}

更新:

迄今为止最好的解决方案是接受的答案

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