如何用libpng写一个16位的PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY?

问题描述 投票:1回答:1

我编写了以下代码来生成黑白PNG图像,其中每个像素的值为16位(0 =黑色,0xFFFF =白色)。它是一个简单的640x480测试图像,其中所有线条都是相同的,左边的每条线都有最大的黑色,向右倾斜到白色。由于每行的宽度为640像素,我预计会看到一个几乎全黑的图像,右边的白色最大值达到640/65535。相反,我得到的图像与值0x00ff和0x01ff相对应地达到纯白色2次。这表明libpng不使用每个像素的最重要字节。谁能告诉我哪里错了?无论如何,感谢大家。再见

系统和编译细节:

系统MacBook Pro(Retina,15“,2013年底),OS X 10.11.6

PNG> gcc --version

配置为: - prefix = / Applications / Xcode.app / Contents / Developer / usr --with-gxx-include-dir = / Applications / Xcode.app / Contents / Developer / Platforms / MacOSX.platform / Developer / SDKs / MacOSX10.12.sdk / usr / include / c ++ / 4.2.1 Apple LLVM 8.0.0版(clang-800.0.42.1)目标:x86_64-apple-darwin15.6.0线程模型:posix InstalledDir:/ Applications / Xcode。应用/内容/开发商/工具链/ XcodeDefault.xctoolchain在/ usr / bin中

PNG> gcc -I / opt / X11 / include / -L / opt / X11 / lib / -l png -l z writeTest16bit.c

生成的图像(file.png)是:enter image description here

/* This is the test code upper described */
#include <png.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>

#define ERROR   -1

#define GOTO_ERROR {line = __LINE__; goto error;}

#define width     640
#define height    460
#define bit_depth 16
unsigned short int image[height][width];

void setBitMapImageGray (void);


int main (int argc, char **argv)
{ 
  char        *pngFileName = "file.png";
  FILE        *pngFile     = NULL;
  png_structp  pngStruct   = NULL;
  png_infop    pngInfo     = NULL;
  int          line        = __LINE__;
  int          i;
  setBitMapImageGray ();

  if (NULL == (pngFile   = fopen (pngFileName, "wb")))                                            GOTO_ERROR;
  if (NULL == (pngStruct = png_create_write_struct (PNG_LIBPNG_VER_STRING, NULL, NULL, NULL)))    GOTO_ERROR;
  if (NULL == (pngInfo   = png_create_info_struct (pngStruct)))                                   GOTO_ERROR; 

  // setting long jump: posponed

  png_init_io(pngStruct, pngFile);

  png_set_IHDR (pngStruct, pngInfo, width, height, bit_depth,
                PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY,          PNG_INTERLACE_NONE,  
                PNG_COMPRESSION_TYPE_DEFAULT, PNG_FILTER_TYPE_DEFAULT);

  png_write_info (pngStruct, pngInfo);

  for (i=0; i<height; i++)
    png_write_row (pngStruct, (png_const_bytep)&image[i][0]);
  png_write_end (pngStruct, NULL);

  png_destroy_write_struct (&pngStruct, (png_infopp)NULL);
  fclose (pngFile);

  return 0;

error:
  printf ("Error in line %d\n", line);
  if (pngStruct)  png_destroy_write_struct (&pngStruct, (png_infopp)NULL);
  if (pngFile)    fclose (pngFile);
  return (ERROR);
}

void setBitMapImageGray (void)
{
  int x,y;
  unsigned short int const black=0, step=0x10000/width;


  for (y=0;   y<height; y++) 
    for (x=0; x<width;  x++) 
//    image[y][x] = 0xFF00;
      image[y][x] = x;
}
macos libpng bit-depth
1个回答
1
投票

你几乎是对的 - 它没有忽略高字节,但你有一个字节序问题。

如果你在png_set_swap()之后添加png_write_info(),你的代码工作正常:

...
png_set_IHDR (pngStruct, pngInfo, width, height, bit_depth,
            PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY,          PNG_INTERLACE_NONE,
            PNG_COMPRESSION_TYPE_DEFAULT, PNG_FILTER_TYPE_DEFAULT);
png_write_info(pngStruct, pngInfo);

png_set_swap(pngStruct);    // <--- THIS LINE ADDED

...

enter image description here


关键词:PNG,libpng,16位,16位,灰度,字节序,字节顺序,字节顺序,小端,大端,写,图像,图像处理,C。

© www.soinside.com 2019 - 2024. All rights reserved.