多读者的InputStream在Java中

问题描述 投票:12回答:7

我有我从中读取字符的Inp​​utStream。我想多读者访问此InputStream的。这似乎是一个合理的方式实现这一目标是写输入数据到一个StringBuffer或StringBuilder的,并有多个阅读器读取。不幸的是,的StringBufferInputStream已过时。 StringReader读取一个字符串,而不是多数民众赞成不断更新可变对象。我有哪些选择?我自己写的?

java io inputstream
7个回答
4
投票

输入流的工作是这样的:一旦你从中读取的部分,它已经一去不复返了。你不能回去重新阅读。你可以做的是这样的:

class InputStreamSplitter {
  InputStreamSplitter(InputStream toReadFrom) {
    this.reader = new InputStreamReader(toReadFrom);
  }
  void addListener(Listener l) {
    this.listeners.add(l);
  }
  void work() {
    String line = this.reader.readLine();
        while(line != null) {
      for(Listener l : this.listeners) {
        l.processLine(line);
      }
    }
  }
}

interface Listener {
  processLine(String line);
}

有所有有关各方执行监听器,并将它们添加到InputStreamSplitter


15
投票

注:My other answer是更普遍的(并且更好地在我看来)。

正如@dimo414指出,答案如下要求第一读者永远领先第二读卡器。如果这确实是你的话,那么这个答案可能仍然是可取的,因为它是建立在标准类。


要创建两个读者,从同一来源独立阅读,你必须确保他们不会从同一个流消耗的数据。

这可以通过如下组合从Apache的百科全书TeeInputStreamPipedInputStreamPipedOutputStream来实现:

import java.io.*;
import org.apache.commons.io.input.TeeInputStream;
class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {

        // Create the source input stream.
        InputStream is = new FileInputStream("filename.txt");

        // Create a piped input stream for one of the readers.
        PipedInputStream in = new PipedInputStream();

        // Create a tee-splitter for the other reader.
        TeeInputStream tee = new TeeInputStream(is, new PipedOutputStream(in));

        // Create the two buffered readers.
        BufferedReader br1 = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(tee));
        BufferedReader br2 = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in));

        // Do some interleaved reads from them.
        System.out.println("One line from br1:");
        System.out.println(br1.readLine());
        System.out.println();

        System.out.println("Two lines from br2:");
        System.out.println(br2.readLine());
        System.out.println(br2.readLine());
        System.out.println();

        System.out.println("One line from br1:");
        System.out.println(br1.readLine());
        System.out.println();
    }
}

输出:

One line from br1:
Line1: Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet,      <-- reading from start

Two lines from br2:
Line1: Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet,      <-- reading from start
Line2: consectetur adipisicing elit,

One line from br1:
Line2: consectetur adipisicing elit,    <-- resumes on line 2

7
投票

正如你可能已经注意到,一旦你从输入流中读取一个字节,它已经一去不复返了(除非你在什么地方保存它自己)。

下面的解决方案不会保存字节,直到所有订阅输入流已经阅读它。

其工作原理如下:

// Create a SplittableInputStream from the originalStream
SplittableInputStream is  = new SplittableInputStream(originalStream);

// Fork this to get more input streams reading independently from originalStream
SplittableInputStream is2 = is.split();
SplittableInputStream is3 = is.split();

每次issplit()这将产生一个新的InputStream将从哪里is被分裂的点读字节。

SplittableInputStream如下所示(copy'n'paste了!):

class SplittableInputStream extends InputStream {

    // Almost an input stream: The read-method takes an id.
    static class MultiplexedSource {

        static int MIN_BUF = 4096;

        // Underlying source
        private InputStream source;

        // Read positions of each SplittableInputStream
        private List<Integer> readPositions = new ArrayList<>();

        // Data to be read by the SplittableInputStreams
        int[] buffer = new int[MIN_BUF];

        // Last valid position in buffer
        int writePosition = 0;

        public MultiplexedSource(InputStream source) {
            this.source = source;
        }

        // Add a multiplexed reader. Return new reader id.
        int addSource(int splitId) {
            readPositions.add(splitId == -1 ? 0 : readPositions.get(splitId));
            return readPositions.size() - 1;
        }

        // Make room for more data (and drop data that has been read by
        // all readers)
        private void readjustBuffer() {
            int from = Collections.min(readPositions);
            int to = Collections.max(readPositions);
            int newLength = Math.max((to - from) * 2, MIN_BUF);
            int[] newBuf = new int[newLength];
            System.arraycopy(buffer, from, newBuf, 0, to - from);
            for (int i = 0; i < readPositions.size(); i++)
                readPositions.set(i, readPositions.get(i) - from);
            writePosition -= from;
            buffer = newBuf;
        }

        // Read and advance position for given reader
        public int read(int readerId) throws IOException {

            // Enough data in buffer?
            if (readPositions.get(readerId) >= writePosition) {
                readjustBuffer();
                buffer[writePosition++] = source.read();
            }

            int pos = readPositions.get(readerId);
            int b = buffer[pos];
            if (b != -1)
                readPositions.set(readerId, pos + 1);
            return b;
        }
    }

    // Non-root fields
    MultiplexedSource multiSource;
    int myId;

    // Public constructor: Used for first SplittableInputStream
    public SplittableInputStream(InputStream source) {
        multiSource = new MultiplexedSource(source);
        myId = multiSource.addSource(-1);
    }

    // Private constructor: Used in split()
    private SplittableInputStream(MultiplexedSource multiSource, int splitId) {
        this.multiSource = multiSource;
        myId = multiSource.addSource(splitId);
    }

    // Returns a new InputStream that will read bytes from this position
    // onwards.
    public SplittableInputStream split() {
        return new SplittableInputStream(multiSource, myId);
    }

    @Override
    public int read() throws IOException {
        return multiSource.read(myId);
    }
}

最后,一个演示:

String str = "Lorem ipsum\ndolor sit\namet\n";
InputStream is = new ByteArrayInputStream(str.getBytes("UTF-8"));

// Create the two buffered readers.
SplittableInputStream is1 = new SplittableInputStream(is);
SplittableInputStream is2 = is1.split();

BufferedReader br1 = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is1));
BufferedReader br2 = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is2));

// Do some interleaved reads from them.
System.out.println("One line from br1:");
System.out.println(br1.readLine());
System.out.println();

System.out.println("Two lines from br2:");
System.out.println(br2.readLine());
System.out.println(br2.readLine());
System.out.println();

System.out.println("One line from br1:");
System.out.println(br1.readLine());
System.out.println();

输出:

One line from br1:
Lorem ipsum

Two lines from br2:
Lorem ipsum
dolor sit

One line from br1:
dolor sit

5
投票

使用TeeInputStreamInputStream读取的所有字节复制到二级OutputStream,例如ByteArrayOutputStream


2
投票

而不是使用的StringWriter /的StringBufferInputStream的,写你原来的InputStream一个ByteArrayOutputStream。一旦你完成从原来的InputStream读取,传递从ByteArrayOutputStream.toByteArray返回一个ByteArrayInputStream字节数组。使用此的InputStream作为首选的InputStream传递各地需要从中读取其他的事情。

从本质上讲,你会在这里做的是存储原始InputStream的内容到内存中一个byte []缓存你尝试过用的StringWriter /的StringBufferInputStream最初做。


1
投票

这里的另一种方式,从独立两个流读取,无需假定有一个领先于其他的,但与标准类。它,然而,急切从背景基础输入流,其可以是不期望的,这取决于应用程序读取。

public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
  // Create the source input stream.
  InputStream is = new ByteArrayInputStream("line1\nline2\nline3".getBytes());

  // Create a piped input stream for each reader;
  PipedInputStream in1 = new PipedInputStream();
  PipedInputStream in2 = new PipedInputStream();

  // Start copying the input stream to both piped input streams.
  startCopy(is, new TeeOutputStream(
      new PipedOutputStream(in1), new PipedOutputStream(in2)));

  // Create the two buffered readers.
  BufferedReader br1 = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in1));
  BufferedReader br2 = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in2));

  // Do some interleaved reads from them.
  // ...
}

private static void startCopy(InputStream in, OutputStream out) {
  (new Thread() {
    public void run() {
      try {
        IOUtils.copy(in, out);
      } catch (IOException e) {
        throw new RuntimeException(e);
      }
    }
  }).start();
}

0
投票

寻找一个可行的办法有一个OutputStream发送字节两个或多个不同的InputStream,我发现这个论坛。不幸的是,精确的溶液引导到的PipedOutputStream和PipedInputStream的。所以,我拒绝写PipeOutputStream扩展。这里是。这个例子是写在的PipedOutputStream的“主”的方法。

/**
 * Extensao de {@link PipedOutputStream}, onde eh possivel conectar mais de um {@link PipedInputStream}
 */
public class PipedOutputStreamEx extends PipedOutputStream {

    /**
     * 
     */
    public PipedOutputStreamEx() {
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }

    /* REMIND: identification of the read and write sides needs to be
       more sophisticated.  Either using thread groups (but what about
       pipes within a thread?) or using finalization (but it may be a
       long time until the next GC). */
    private PipedInputStreamEx[] sinks=null;

    public synchronized void connect(PipedInputStreamEx... pIns) throws IOException {
        for (PipedInputStreamEx snk : pIns) {
            if (snk == null) {
                throw new NullPointerException();
            } else if (sinks != null || snk.connected) {
                throw new IOException("Already connected");
            }
            snk.in = -1;
            snk.out = 0;
            snk.connected = true;
        }

        this.sinks = pIns;
    }


    /**
     * Writes the specified <code>byte</code> to the piped output stream. 
     * <p>
     * Implements the <code>write</code> method of <code>OutputStream</code>.
     *
     * @param      b   the <code>byte</code> to be written.
     * @exception IOException if the pipe is <a href=#BROKEN> broken</a>,
     *      {@link #connect(java.io.PipedInputStream) unconnected},
     *      closed, or if an I/O error occurs.
     */
    public void write(int b)  throws IOException {
        if (this.sinks == null) {
            throw new IOException("Pipe(s) not connected");
        }
        for (PipedInputStreamEx sink : this.sinks) {
            sink.receive(b);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Writes <code>len</code> bytes from the specified byte array 
     * starting at offset <code>off</code> to this piped output stream. 
     * This method blocks until all the bytes are written to the output
     * stream.
     *
     * @param      b     the data.
     * @param      off   the start offset in the data.
     * @param      len   the number of bytes to write.
     * @exception IOException if the pipe is <a href=#BROKEN> broken</a>,
     *          {@link #connect(java.io.PipedInputStream) unconnected},
     *      closed, or if an I/O error occurs.
     */
    public void write(byte b[], int off, int len) throws IOException {
        if (sinks == null) {
            throw new IOException("Pipe not connected");
        } else if (b == null) {
            throw new NullPointerException();
        } else if ((off < 0) || (off > b.length) || (len < 0) ||
                ((off + len) > b.length) || ((off + len) < 0)) {
            throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException();
        } else if (len == 0) {
            return;
        } 
        for (PipedInputStreamEx sink : this.sinks) {
            sink.receive(b, off, len);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Flushes this output stream and forces any buffered output bytes 
     * to be written out. 
     * This will notify any readers that bytes are waiting in the pipe.
     *
     * @exception IOException if an I/O error occurs.
     */
    public synchronized void flush() throws IOException {
        if (sinks != null) {
            for (PipedInputStreamEx sink : this.sinks) {
                synchronized (sink) {
                    sink.notifyAll();
                }
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Closes this piped output stream and releases any system resources 
     * associated with this stream. This stream may no longer be used for 
     * writing bytes.
     *
     * @exception  IOException  if an I/O error occurs.
     */
    public void close()  throws IOException {
        if (sinks != null) {
            for (PipedInputStreamEx sink : this.sinks) {
                sink.receivedLast();
            }
        }
    }


    /**
     * Teste desta extensao de {@link PipedOutputStream}
     * @param args
     * @throws InterruptedException 
     * @throws IOException 
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException, IOException {
        final PipedOutputStreamEx pOut = new PipedOutputStreamEx();
        final PipedInputStreamEx pInHash = new PipedInputStreamEx();
        final PipedInputStreamEx pInConsole = new PipedInputStreamEx();

        pOut.connect(pInHash, pInConsole);

        Thread escreve = new Thread("Escrevendo") {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                String[] paraGravar = new String[]{
                        "linha1 0123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789\n"
                        , "linha2 0123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789\n"
                        , "linha3 0123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789\n"
                        , "linha4 0123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789\n"
                        , "linha5 0123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789\n"
                        , "linha6 0123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789\n"
                        , "linha7 0123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789\n"
                        , "linha8 0123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789\n"
                        , "linha9 0123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789\n"
                        , "linha10 0123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789\n"
                        , "linha11 0123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789\n"
                        , "linha12 0123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789\n"
                        , "linha13 0123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789\n"
                        , "linha14 0123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789\n"
                        , "linha15 0123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789\n"
                        , "linha16 0123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789\n"
                        , "linha17 0123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789\n"
                        , "linha18 0123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789\n"
                        , "linha19 0123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789\n"
                        , "linha20 0123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789\n"
                };
                for (String s :paraGravar) {
                    try {
                        pOut.write(s.getBytes("ISO-8859-1") );
                        Thread.sleep(100);
                    } catch (Exception e) {
                        throw new RuntimeException(e);
                    }
                }
                try {
                    pOut.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }   
        };

        Thread le1 = new Thread("Le1 - hash") {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                try {
                    System.out.println("HASH: "+HashUtil.getHashCRC(pInHash,true));                         
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        };

        Thread le2 = new Thread("Le2 - escreve no console") {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                BufferedReader bIn = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(pInConsole));
                String s;
                try {
                    while ( (s=bIn.readLine())!=null) {
                        Thread.sleep(700); //teste simulando o um leitor lento...
                        System.out.println(s);
                    }
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    throw new RuntimeException(e);
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        };


        escreve.start();
        le1.start();
        le2.start();

        escreve.join();
        le1.join();
        le2.join();

        pInHash.close();
        pInConsole.close();
    }
}

这里是PipedInputStreamEx代码。不幸的是,我不得不复制所有JDK的代码,有机会获得“连接”,“in”和“出”的特性。

/**
 * Extensao de {@link PipedInputStream}, que permite conetar mais de um destes no {@link PipedOutputStream}
 * Como a classe ancestral possui propriedades 'package friend', tivemos que copiar o codigo herdado :/
 */
public class PipedInputStreamEx extends PipedInputStream {

    @Override
    public void connect(PipedOutputStream src) throws IOException {
        throw new IOException("conecte usando PipedOutputStream.connect()");
    }

//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
//--------- INICIO codigo da classe herdada (alguns metodos comentados...)----------------------------------
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    boolean closedByWriter = false;
    volatile boolean closedByReader = false;
    boolean connected = false;

    /* REMIND: identification of the read and write sides needs to be
       more sophisticated.  Either using thread groups (but what about
       pipes within a thread?) or using finalization (but it may be a
       long time until the next GC). */
    Thread readSide;
    Thread writeSide;

    private static final int DEFAULT_PIPE_SIZE = 1024;

    /**
     * The default size of the pipe's circular input buffer.
     * @since   JDK1.1
     */
    // This used to be a constant before the pipe size was allowed
    // to change. This field will continue to be maintained
    // for backward compatibility. 
    protected static final int PIPE_SIZE = DEFAULT_PIPE_SIZE;

    /**
     * The circular buffer into which incoming data is placed.
     * @since   JDK1.1
     */
    protected byte buffer[];

    /**
     * The index of the position in the circular buffer at which the
     * next byte of data will be stored when received from the connected
     * piped output stream. <code>in&lt;0</code> implies the buffer is empty,
     * <code>in==out</code> implies the buffer is full
     * @since   JDK1.1
     */
    protected int in = -1;

    /**
     * The index of the position in the circular buffer at which the next
     * byte of data will be read by this piped input stream.
     * @since   JDK1.1
     */
    protected int out = 0;

//    /**
//     * Creates a <code>PipedInputStream</code> so
//     * that it is connected to the piped output
//     * stream <code>src</code>. Data bytes written
//     * to <code>src</code> will then be  available
//     * as input from this stream.
//     *
//     * @param      src   the stream to connect to.
//     * @exception  IOException  if an I/O error occurs.
//     */
//    public PipedInputStream(PipedOutputStream src) throws IOException {
//        this(src, DEFAULT_PIPE_SIZE);
//    }
//
//    /**
//     * Creates a <code>PipedInputStream</code> so that it is
//     * connected to the piped output stream
//     * <code>src</code> and uses the specified pipe size for
//     * the pipe's buffer.
//     * Data bytes written to <code>src</code> will then
//     * be available as input from this stream.
//     *
//     * @param      src   the stream to connect to.
//     * @param      pipeSize the size of the pipe's buffer.
//     * @exception  IOException  if an I/O error occurs.
//     * @exception  IllegalArgumentException if <code>pipeSize <= 0</code>.
//     * @since    1.6
//     */
//    public PipedInputStream(PipedOutputStream src, int pipeSize)
//            throws IOException {
//   initPipe(pipeSize);
//   connect(src);
//    }

    /**
     * Creates a <code>PipedInputStream</code> so
     * that it is not yet {@linkplain #connect(java.io.PipedOutputStream)
     * connected}.
     * It must be {@linkplain java.io.PipedOutputStream#connect(
     * java.io.PipedInputStream) connected} to a
     * <code>PipedOutputStream</code> before being used.
     */
    public PipedInputStreamEx() {
    initPipe(DEFAULT_PIPE_SIZE);
    }

    /**
     * Creates a <code>PipedInputStream</code> so that it is not yet
     * {@linkplain #connect(java.io.PipedOutputStream) connected} and
     * uses the specified pipe size for the pipe's buffer.
     * It must be {@linkplain java.io.PipedOutputStream#connect(
     * java.io.PipedInputStream)
     * connected} to a <code>PipedOutputStream</code> before being used.
     *
     * @param      pipeSize the size of the pipe's buffer.
     * @exception  IllegalArgumentException if <code>pipeSize <= 0</code>.
     * @since      1.6
     */
    public PipedInputStreamEx(int pipeSize) {
    initPipe(pipeSize);
    }

    private void initPipe(int pipeSize) {
         if (pipeSize <= 0) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Pipe Size <= 0");
         }
         buffer = new byte[pipeSize];
    }

//    /**
//     * Causes this piped input stream to be connected
//     * to the piped  output stream <code>src</code>.
//     * If this object is already connected to some
//     * other piped output  stream, an <code>IOException</code>
//     * is thrown.
//     * <p>
//     * If <code>src</code> is an
//     * unconnected piped output stream and <code>snk</code>
//     * is an unconnected piped input stream, they
//     * may be connected by either the call:
//     * <p>
//     * <pre><code>snk.connect(src)</code> </pre>
//     * <p>
//     * or the call:
//     * <p>
//     * <pre><code>src.connect(snk)</code> </pre>
//     * <p>
//     * The two
//     * calls have the same effect.
//     *
//     * @param      src   The piped output stream to connect to.
//     * @exception  IOException  if an I/O error occurs.
//     */
//    public void connect(PipedOutputStream src) throws IOException {
//  src.connect(this);
//    }

    /**
     * Receives a byte of data.  This method will block if no input is
     * available.
     * @param b the byte being received
     * @exception IOException If the pipe is <a href=#BROKEN> <code>broken</code></a>,
     *      {@link #connect(java.io.PipedOutputStream) unconnected},
     *      closed, or if an I/O error occurs.
     * @since     JDK1.1
     */
    protected synchronized void receive(int b) throws IOException {
        checkStateForReceive();
        writeSide = Thread.currentThread();
        if (in == out)
            awaitSpace();
    if (in < 0) {
        in = 0;
        out = 0;
    }
    buffer[in++] = (byte)(b & 0xFF);
    if (in >= buffer.length) {
        in = 0;
    }
    }

    /**
     * Receives data into an array of bytes.  This method will
     * block until some input is available.
     * @param b the buffer into which the data is received
     * @param off the start offset of the data
     * @param len the maximum number of bytes received
     * @exception IOException If the pipe is <a href=#BROKEN> broken</a>,
     *       {@link #connect(java.io.PipedOutputStream) unconnected},
     *       closed,or if an I/O error occurs.
     */
    synchronized void receive(byte b[], int off, int len)  throws IOException {
        checkStateForReceive();
        writeSide = Thread.currentThread();
        int bytesToTransfer = len;
        while (bytesToTransfer > 0) {
            if (in == out)
                awaitSpace();
            int nextTransferAmount = 0;
            if (out < in) {
                nextTransferAmount = buffer.length - in;
            } else if (in < out) {
                if (in == -1) {
                    in = out = 0;
                    nextTransferAmount = buffer.length - in;
                } else {
                    nextTransferAmount = out - in;
                }
            }
            if (nextTransferAmount > bytesToTransfer)
                nextTransferAmount = bytesToTransfer;
            assert(nextTransferAmount > 0);
            System.arraycopy(b, off, buffer, in, nextTransferAmount);
            bytesToTransfer -= nextTransferAmount;
            off += nextTransferAmount;
            in += nextTransferAmount;
            if (in >= buffer.length) {
                in = 0;
            }
        }
    }

    private void checkStateForReceive() throws IOException {
        if (!connected) {
            throw new IOException("Pipe not connected");
        } else if (closedByWriter || closedByReader) {
        throw new IOException("Pipe closed");
    } else if (readSide != null && !readSide.isAlive()) {
            throw new IOException("Read end dead");
        }
    }

    private void awaitSpace() throws IOException {
    while (in == out) {
        checkStateForReceive();

        /* full: kick any waiting readers */
        notifyAll();
        try {
            wait(1000);
        } catch (InterruptedException ex) {
        throw new java.io.InterruptedIOException();
        }
    }
    }

    /**
     * Notifies all waiting threads that the last byte of data has been
     * received.
     */
    synchronized void receivedLast() {
    closedByWriter = true;
    notifyAll();
    }

    /**
     * Reads the next byte of data from this piped input stream. The
     * value byte is returned as an <code>int</code> in the range
     * <code>0</code> to <code>255</code>. 
     * This method blocks until input data is available, the end of the
     * stream is detected, or an exception is thrown.
     *
     * @return     the next byte of data, or <code>-1</code> if the end of the
     *             stream is reached.
     * @exception  IOException  if the pipe is
     *       {@link #connect(java.io.PipedOutputStream) unconnected},
     *       <a href=#BROKEN> <code>broken</code></a>, closed,
     *       or if an I/O error occurs.
     */
    public synchronized int read()  throws IOException {
        if (!connected) {
            throw new IOException("Pipe not connected");
        } else if (closedByReader) {
        throw new IOException("Pipe closed");
    } else if (writeSide != null && !writeSide.isAlive()
                   && !closedByWriter && (in < 0)) {
            throw new IOException("Write end dead");
    }

        readSide = Thread.currentThread();
    int trials = 2;
    while (in < 0) {
        if (closedByWriter) {
        /* closed by writer, return EOF */
        return -1;
        }
        if ((writeSide != null) && (!writeSide.isAlive()) && (--trials < 0)) {
        throw new IOException("Pipe broken");
        }
            /* might be a writer waiting */
        notifyAll();
        try {
            wait(1000);
        } catch (InterruptedException ex) {
        throw new java.io.InterruptedIOException();
        }
    }
    int ret = buffer[out++] & 0xFF;
    if (out >= buffer.length) {
        out = 0;
    }
    if (in == out) {
            /* now empty */
        in = -1;
    }

    return ret;
    }

    /**
     * Reads up to <code>len</code> bytes of data from this piped input
     * stream into an array of bytes. Less than <code>len</code> bytes
     * will be read if the end of the data stream is reached or if 
     * <code>len</code> exceeds the pipe's buffer size.
     * If <code>len </code> is zero, then no bytes are read and 0 is returned; 
     * otherwise, the method blocks until at least 1 byte of input is 
     * available, end of the stream has been detected, or an exception is
     * thrown.
     *
     * @param      b     the buffer into which the data is read.
     * @param      off   the start offset in the destination array <code>b</code>
     * @param      len   the maximum number of bytes read.
     * @return     the total number of bytes read into the buffer, or
     *             <code>-1</code> if there is no more data because the end of
     *             the stream has been reached.
     * @exception  NullPointerException If <code>b</code> is <code>null</code>.
     * @exception  IndexOutOfBoundsException If <code>off</code> is negative, 
     * <code>len</code> is negative, or <code>len</code> is greater than 
     * <code>b.length - off</code>
     * @exception  IOException if the pipe is <a href=#BROKEN> <code>broken</code></a>,
     *       {@link #connect(java.io.PipedOutputStream) unconnected},
     *       closed, or if an I/O error occurs.
     */
    public synchronized int read(byte b[], int off, int len)  throws IOException {
    if (b == null) {
        throw new NullPointerException();
    } else if (off < 0 || len < 0 || len > b.length - off) {
        throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException();
    } else if (len == 0) {
        return 0;
    }

        /* possibly wait on the first character */
    int c = read();
    if (c < 0) {
        return -1;
    }
    b[off] = (byte) c;
    int rlen = 1;
    while ((in >= 0) && (len > 1)) {

        int available; 

        if (in > out) {
        available = Math.min((buffer.length - out), (in - out));
        } else {
        available = buffer.length - out;
        }

        // A byte is read beforehand outside the loop
        if (available > (len - 1)) {
        available = len - 1;
        }
        System.arraycopy(buffer, out, b, off + rlen, available);
        out += available;
        rlen += available; 
        len -= available;

        if (out >= buffer.length) {
        out = 0;
        }
        if (in == out) {
                /* now empty */
        in = -1;
        }
    }
    return rlen;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the number of bytes that can be read from this input
     * stream without blocking.
     *
     * @return the number of bytes that can be read from this input stream
     *         without blocking, or {@code 0} if this input stream has been
     *         closed by invoking its {@link #close()} method, or if the pipe
     *         is {@link #connect(java.io.PipedOutputStream) unconnected}, or
     *      <a href=#BROKEN> <code>broken</code></a>.
     *
     * @exception  IOException  if an I/O error occurs.
     * @since   JDK1.0.2
     */
    public synchronized int available() throws IOException {
    if(in < 0)
        return 0;
    else if(in == out)
        return buffer.length;
    else if (in > out)
        return in - out;
    else
        return in + buffer.length - out;
    }

    /**
     * Closes this piped input stream and releases any system resources
     * associated with the stream.
     *
     * @exception  IOException  if an I/O error occurs.
     */
    public void close()  throws IOException {
    closedByReader = true;
        synchronized (this) {
            in = -1;
        }
    }

//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
//--------- FIM codigo da classe herdada -------------------------------------------------------------------
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


}
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