在 slick 中更新表格的前 n 行

Question

我想在使用

slick 3.0

时更新表格的前 n 行而不是整个行

这是更新所有版本：

private[this] val active = this.filter(a => a.status =!= AccountStatus.DISABLED)
db.run(
    active.filter(a => a.usedBy.isEmpty || a.usedBy === Host.name)
    .map(account => account.usedBy)
    .update("host-a")
)

我尝试使用这个版本，但它不起作用并抛出异常

private[this] val active = this.filter(a => a.status =!= AccountStatus.DISABLED)
db.run(
    active.filter(a => a.usedBy.isEmpty || a.usedBy === Host.name)
    .take(10)
    .map(account => account.usedBy)
    .update(Option(Host.name))
)

异常

Caused by: slick.SlickException: A query for an UPDATE statement must resolve to a comprehension with a single table -- Unsupported shape: Comprehension s2, Some(Apply Function and), None, ConstArray(), None, None, Some(LiteralNode 100 (volatileHint=false)), None
at slick.driver.JdbcStatementBuilderComponent$QueryBuilder.buildUpdate(JdbcStatementBuilderComponent.scala:447)
at slick.driver.JdbcProfile$$anonfun$updateCompiler$1.apply(JdbcProfile.scala:30)
at slick.driver.JdbcProfile$$anonfun$updateCompiler$1.apply(JdbcProfile.scala:30)
at slick.jdbc.JdbcMappingCompilerComponent$JdbcCodeGen.compileServerSideAndMapping(JdbcMappingCompilerComponent.scala:59)

Answer 1

嗯...这个问题的答案在于，您正在尝试做一些 Slick 不应该做的事情。

一个非常简单的指南 - 当有疑问时用 SQL 思考，然后转换为 Slick

想一想如何在 SQL 中实现这一目标，

如果我转换你的“查询”，

// lets say Host.name = "Awesome-Host"

active.filter(a => a.usedBy.isEmpty || a.usedBy === Host.name)
  .take(10)
  .map(account => account.usedBy)
  .update(Option(Host.name))

对于SQL来说，会是这样的，

UPDATE
    active
SET
    used_by = 'Awesome-Host'
WHERE
    used_by IS NULL
    OR used_by = 'Awesome-Host'
LIMIT 10

从 SQL 角度来看，这有点荒谬......

现在...让我们谈谈如何使用 SQL 来实现它，

UPDATE
    (
        SELECT 
            *
        FROM
            active
        WHERE
            used_by IS NULL
            OR used_by = 'Awesome-Host'
        LIMIT 10
    ) active_selection
SET
    active_selection.used_by = 'Awesome-Host'

并且...这可以使用子查询转换为 Slick

val activeSelection = active
  .filter(a => a.usedBy.isEmpty || a.usedBy === Host.name)
  .take(10)

val updateSelection = activeSelection
  .map(a => a.usedBy)
  .update(Option(Host.name))

Answer 2

我们最近遇到了类似的情况。

解决方案是使用子查询：

val subquery = myTable.filter(...).take(1)

myTable
  .filter(_.id in subquery.map(_.id))
  .map(row => ...)
  .update(...)