Django 管理面板和子 URL 在部署时返回 404 错误

问题描述 投票：0回答：1

最近将我的 Django 项目部署到服务器，虽然索引 URL (mannyebi.com) 与静态文件一起正确加载，但可以访问子 URL，例如 mannyebi.com/blogs 甚至管理面板 (mannyebi.com/admin)导致 404 错误。

本地项目运行顺利，说明问题可能出在部署配置上。我已确保所有必要的 URL 模式都在 urls.py 文件中定义，并且 Django 的管理应用程序已正确安装和配置。

但是，尽管采取了这些措施，我仍然在访问主页之外的子 URL 时遇到困难。是否有我可能会忽略的特定配置步骤或服务器设置来解决此 404 错误并启用对我的部署中的子 URL 的访问？任何见解或故障排除建议将不胜感激。

我将 Django 项目部署到服务器上。在导航到 mannyebi.com/blogs 或 mannyebi.com/admin 等子 URL 时，我遇到了 404 错误。

我验证了 urls.py 中定义了所有必需的 URL 模式，并且 Django 的管理应用程序已正确配置。我希望这些 URL 能够正确加载，类似于它们在我的本地开发环境中的加载方式。然而，尽管做出了这些努力，404 错误仍然存在。

我正在寻求有关解决此问题并启用对部署中子 URL 的访问的指导。

设置.py：

"""
Django settings for imazh project.

Generated by 'django-admin startproject' using Django 4.2.5.

For more information on this file, see
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/4.2/topics/settings/

For the full list of settings and their values, see
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/4.2/ref/settings/
"""

from pathlib import Path
import os

# Build paths inside the project like this: BASE_DIR / 'subdir'.
BASE_DIR = Path(__file__).resolve().parent.parent

# Quick-start development settings - unsuitable for production
# See https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/4.2/howto/deployment/checklist/

# SECURITY WARNING: keep the secret key used in production secret!
SECRET_KEY = os.environ.get('SECRET_KEY', 'django-insecure-)!ly+xdx%u1es*og=g!l^ldj(t)1b%bvr6u7ld6%f46-g7vrxl')


# SECURITY WARNING: don't run with debug turned on in production!
DEBUG = SECRET_KEY = os.environ.get('DEBUG', False)

#if you wanna use docker use this :
#ALLOWED_HOSTS = os.environ.get("ALLOWED_HOSTS", "127.0.0.1").split(',')

#if you use windows redis server use this :
ALLOWED_HOSTS = ['mannyebi.com', "www.mannyebi.com"]

TIME_FORMAT = 'h:i A'

# Application definition

INSTALLED_APPS = [
    'django.contrib.admin',
    'django.contrib.auth',
    'django.contrib.contenttypes',
    'django.contrib.sessions',
    'django.contrib.messages',
    'django.contrib.staticfiles',

    'django.contrib.humanize',

    'django_jalali',

    'base.apps.BaseConfig',
    'panel.apps.PanelConfig',
    
    'django_celery_beat',
]


LANGUAGE_CODE = 'fa'

import locale
locale.setlocale(locale.LC_ALL, "fa_IR.utf8")


MIDDLEWARE = [
    'django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware',
]

ROOT_URLCONF = 'imazh.urls'

TEMPLATES = [
    {
        'BACKEND': 'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates',
        'DIRS': [
            BASE_DIR / 'templates'
        ],
        'APP_DIRS': True,
        'OPTIONS': {
            'context_processors': [
                'django.template.context_processors.debug',
                'django.template.context_processors.request',
                'django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth',
                'django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages',
            ],
        },
    },
]

WSGI_APPLICATION = 'imazh.wsgi.application'


# Database
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/4.2/ref/settings/#databases

DATABASES = {
    'default': {
        'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.sqlite3',
        'NAME': BASE_DIR / 'db.sqlite3',
    }
}


# Password validation
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/4.2/ref/settings/#auth-password-validators

AUTH_PASSWORD_VALIDATORS = [
    {
        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.UserAttributeSimilarityValidator',
    },
    {
        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.MinimumLengthValidator',
    },
    {
        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.CommonPasswordValidator',
    },
    {
        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.NumericPasswordValidator',
    },
]

AUTH_USER_MODEL = 'base.User'


# Internationalization
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/4.2/topics/i18n/

LANGUAGE_CODE = 'en-us'

TIME_ZONE = 'Iran'

USE_I18N = True

USE_TZ = False


# Static files (CSS, JavaScript, Images)
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/4.2/howto/static-files/

STATIC_URL = '/static/'
MEDIA_URL = '/images/'


STATICFILES_DIRS = [
    BASE_DIR  / 'static'
]

MEDIA_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, "static/images")
STATIC_ROOT = '../Imazh/statics/'


# Default primary key field type
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/4.2/ref/settings/#default-auto-field

DEFAULT_AUTO_FIELD = 'django.db.models.BigAutoField'

#use this if you wanna use docker :
#CELERY_BROKER_URL = os.environ.get('CELERY_BROKER', 'redis://redis:6379/0')
#CELERY_RESULT_BACKEND = os.environ.get('CELERY_BACKEND', 'redis://redis:6379/0')

#else use this :
CELERY_BROKER_URL = "redis://localhost:6379/0"
CELERY_RESULT_BACKEND = "redis://localhost:6379/0"


SESSION_EXPIRE_AT_BROWSER_CLOSE = True

通过将调试更改为 False，我在索引页面上收到此错误：

收到的申请回复不完整

项目（Imazh）urls.py：

from django.contrib import admin
from django.urls import path, include
from django.conf import settings
from django.conf.urls.static import static

urlpatterns = [
    path('admin/', admin.site.urls),
    path('', include('base.urls')),
    path('panel/', include('panel.urls')),
]

基础（应用程序）urls.py：

from .views import indexPage, blogs, BlogPage, VirtualTour, Booking, bookingSubmit, Authcheck, verify_signedup_user, create_new_user, academy
from django.urls import path



urlpatterns = [
    path('', indexPage, name='indexPage'),
    path('blogs/', blogs, name='blogs'),
    path('BlogPage/<str:pk>', BlogPage, name='BlogPage'),
    path('Virtual Tour/', VirtualTour, name='VirtualTour'),
    path('booking/', Booking, name='booking'),
    path('bookingsubmit/', bookingSubmit, name='bookingSubmit'),
    path('Authcheck/', Authcheck, name='Authcheck'),
    path('verify user/', verify_signedup_user, name='verifysuser'),
    path('create user/', create_new_user, name='createuser'),
    path('Imazh academy/', academy, name='academy'),

]

面板（应用程序）urls.py：

from django.urls import path
from .views import Users,get_free_time_ajax,send_sms_to_users,admins,admins,deactiveDays, addUsers,history_appointments,academy,User_Edit, adminDash,UpdateAppointments, expired_Appointments, bannUsers,cancelAppointment, deleteUsers, logoutUser, active_Appointments, DeleteAppointment, AddAppointment, blogs, deleteBlog, UpdateBlogs, Users_detail, userDash, UpdateAppointmentuser


urlpatterns = [
    path('Admin Dashboard/', adminDash, name='adminDash'),
    path('active appointments/', active_Appointments, name='Appointments'),
    path('expired appointments/', expired_Appointments, name='expAppointments'),
    path('Users/', Users, name='users'),
    path('User /<str:pk>', Users_detail, name='Users_detail'),
    path('User edit/<str:pk>', User_Edit, name='User_edit'),
    path('Blogs/', blogs, name='panelblogs'),
    path('Admins/', admins, name='Admins'),
    path('deactive Days/', deactiveDays, name='deactiveDays'),#type:ignore

    path('Delete Appointment/<str:pk>', DeleteAppointment, name='DeleteAppointment'),
    path('Add Appointment/', AddAppointment, name='AddAppointment'),

    path('get_free_times/', get_free_time_ajax, name='get_free_times'),
    path('send_sms_to_users/<str:pk>', send_sms_to_users, name='send_sms_to_users'),
    
    path('logoutUser/', logoutUser, name='Logout'),
    path('add User/', addUsers, name='addUsers'),
    path('bann User/<int:pk>', bannUsers, name="bannUser"),
    path('delete User/<int:pk>', deleteUsers, name="deleteUsers"),
    path('delete Blog/<int:pk>', deleteBlog, name="deleteBlog"),
    path('update Blog/<int:pk>', UpdateBlogs, name="UpdateBlogs"),
    path('update appointments/<int:pk>', UpdateAppointments, name="UpdateAppointments"),


    path('User Dashboard/<str:pk>', userDash, name='userDash'),
    path('Update Appointment/<str:pk>', UpdateAppointmentuser, name='UpdateAppointmentuser'),
    path('delete Appointment/<str:pk>', cancelAppointment, name='cancelAppointment'),
    path('history Appointments/<str:pk>', history_appointments, name='history_appointments'),
    path('Academy/<str:pk>', academy, name='Academy'),
]

服务器上的python版本：3.11.5

服务器上的 Django 版本：5.0

django deployment django-admin django-urls django-deployment
1个回答
0
投票

答案：-

  1. 使用如下网址顺序。空 url 匹配应该是最后一个。否则某些 
    /panel
    网址可能无法使用。
urlpatterns = [
    path('admin/', admin.site.urls),
    
    path('panel/', include('panel.urls')),

    path('', include('base.urls')), 
]
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