将请求后的内容从dockerized jar发送到本地python-service

问题描述 投票：0回答：1

我正在Mac上运行dockerized jar和本地flask-service。罐子代表一个用于音乐目录的Web应用程序，而烧瓶服务则将音符转换为基于xml的音乐编码格式。当用户单击下载按钮时，将调用该服务。通过PyCharm和IntelliJ启动应用程序工作正常，但是在容器中，我得到：

  2019-11-30 19:36:14.504 ERROR 1 --- [nio-8080-exec-1] o.a.c.c.C.[.[. 
  [/].[dispatcherServlet]    : Servlet.service() for servlet 
  [dispatcherServlet] in context with path [] threw exception [Request 
  processing failed; nested exception is 
  org.springframework.web.client.ResourceAccessException: I/O error on 
  POST request for "http://0.0.0.0:5000/test": Connection refused 
  (Connection refused); nested exception is java.net.ConnectException: 
  Connection refused (Connection refused)] with root cause

  java.net.ConnectException: Connection refused (Connection refused)
at java.base/java.net.PlainSocketImpl.socketConnect(Native Method) ~[na:na]
at java.base/java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.doConnect(AbstractPlainSocketImpl.java:399) ~[na:na]
at java.base/java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.connectToAddress(AbstractPlainSocketImpl.java:242) ~[na:na]
at java.base/java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.connect(AbstractPlainSocketImpl.java:224) ~[na:na]
at java.base/java.net.Socket.connect(Socket.java:591) ~[na:na]
at java.base/java.net.Socket.connect(Socket.java:540) ~[na:na]
at java.base/sun.net.NetworkClient.doConnect(NetworkClient.java:182) ~[na:na]
at java.base/sun.net.www.http.HttpClient.openServer(HttpClient.java:474) ~[na:na]
at java.base/sun.net.www.http.HttpClient.openServer(HttpClient.java:569) ~[na:na]
at java.base/sun.net.www.http.HttpClient.<init>(HttpClient.java:242) ~[na:na]
at java.base/sun.net.www.http.HttpClient.New(HttpClient.java:341) ~[na:na]
at java.base/sun.net.www.http.HttpClient.New(HttpClient.java:362) ~[na:na]
at java.base/sun.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnection.getNewHttpClient(HttpURLConnection.java:1248) ~[na:na]
at java.base/sun.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnection.plainConnect0(HttpURLConnection.java:1187) ~[na:na]
at java.base/sun.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnection.plainConnect(HttpURLConnection.java:1081) ~[na:na]
at java.base/sun.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnection.connect(HttpURLConnection.java:1015) ~[na:na]
at org.springframework.http.client.SimpleBufferingClientHttpRequest.executeInternal(SimpleBufferingClientHttpRequest.java:76) ~[spring-web-5.1.9.RELEASE.jar!/:5.1.9.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.http.client.AbstractBufferingClientHttpRequest.executeInternal(AbstractBufferingClientHttpRequest.java:48) ~[spring-web-5.1.9.RELEASE.jar!/:5.1.9.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.http.client.AbstractClientHttpRequest.execute(AbstractClientHttpRequest.java:53) ~[spring-web-5.1.9.RELEASE.jar!/:5.1.9.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate.doExecute(RestTemplate.java:735) ~[spring-web-5.1.9.RELEASE.jar!/:5.1.9.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate.execute(RestTemplate.java:670) ~[spring-web-5.1.9.RELEASE.jar!/:5.1.9.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate.postForObject(RestTemplate.java:414) ~[spring-web-5.1.9.RELEASE.jar!/:5.1.9.RELEASE]
at com.masterarbeit.wolfganggabrielvz.adapter.userRoles.MEIAdapter.getData(MEIAdapter.java:51) ~[classes!/:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT]
at com.masterarbeit.wolfganggabrielvz.adapter.controller.IncipitController.getMei(IncipitController.java:51) ~[classes!/:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT]
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) ~[na:na]
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) ~[na:na]
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) ~[na:na]
at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:566) ~[na:na]
at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.doInvoke(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:190) ~[spring-web-5.1.9.RELEASE.jar!/:5.1.9.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.invokeForRequest(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:138) ~[spring-web-5.1.9.RELEASE.jar!/:5.1.9.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.invokeAndHandle(ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.java:104) ~[spring-webmvc-5.1.9.RELEASE.jar!/:5.1.9.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.invokeHandlerMethod(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:892) ~[spring-webmvc-5.1.9.RELEASE.jar!/:5.1.9.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.handleInternal(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:797) ~[spring-webmvc-5.1.9.RELEASE.jar!/:5.1.9.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.handle(AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.java:87) ~[spring-webmvc-5.1.9.RELEASE.jar!/:5.1.9.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:1039) ~[spring-webmvc-5.1.9.RELEASE.jar!/:5.1.9.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:942) ~[spring-webmvc-5.1.9.RELEASE.jar!/:5.1.9.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:1005) ~[spring-webmvc-5.1.9.RELEASE.jar!/:5.1.9.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doPost(FrameworkServlet.java:908) ~[spring-webmvc-5.1.9.RELEASE.jar!/:5.1.9.RELEASE]
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:660) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.22.jar!/:9.0.22]
at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:882) ~[spring-webmvc-5.1.9.RELEASE.jar!/:5.1.9.RELEASE]
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:741) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.22.jar!/:9.0.22]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:231) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.22.jar!/:9.0.22]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.22.jar!/:9.0.22]
at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:53) ~[tomcat-embed-websocket-9.0.22.jar!/:9.0.22]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.22.jar!/:9.0.22]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.22.jar!/:9.0.22]
at org.springframework.web.filter.RequestContextFilter.doFilterInternal(RequestContextFilter.java:99) ~[spring-web-5.1.9.RELEASE.jar!/:5.1.9.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:118) ~[spring-web-5.1.9.RELEASE.jar!/:5.1.9.RELEASE]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.22.jar!/:9.0.22]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.22.jar!/:9.0.22]
at org.springframework.web.filter.FormContentFilter.doFilterInternal(FormContentFilter.java:92) ~[spring-web-5.1.9.RELEASE.jar!/:5.1.9.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:118) ~[spring-web-5.1.9.RELEASE.jar!/:5.1.9.RELEASE]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.22.jar!/:9.0.22]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.22.jar!/:9.0.22]
at org.springframework.web.filter.HiddenHttpMethodFilter.doFilterInternal(HiddenHttpMethodFilter.java:93) ~[spring-web-5.1.9.RELEASE.jar!/:5.1.9.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:118) ~[spring-web-5.1.9.RELEASE.jar!/:5.1.9.RELEASE]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.22.jar!/:9.0.22]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.22.jar!/:9.0.22]
at org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter.doFilterInternal(CharacterEncodingFilter.java:200) ~[spring-web-5.1.9.RELEASE.jar!/:5.1.9.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:118) ~[spring-web-5.1.9.RELEASE.jar!/:5.1.9.RELEASE]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.22.jar!/:9.0.22]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.22.jar!/:9.0.22]
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:202) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.22.jar!/:9.0.22]
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:96) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.22.jar!/:9.0.22]
at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:490) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.22.jar!/:9.0.22]
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:139) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.22.jar!/:9.0.22]
at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:92) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.22.jar!/:9.0.22]
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:74) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.22.jar!/:9.0.22]
at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:343) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.22.jar!/:9.0.22]
at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.service(Http11Processor.java:408) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.22.jar!/:9.0.22]
at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProcessorLight.process(AbstractProcessorLight.java:66) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.22.jar!/:9.0.22]
at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$ConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:853) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.22.jar!/:9.0.22]
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1587) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.22.jar!/:9.0.22]
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.SocketProcessorBase.run(SocketProcessorBase.java:49) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.22.jar!/:9.0.22]
at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1128) ~[na:na]
at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:628) ~[na:na]
at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.22.jar!/:9.0.22]
at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:834) ~[na:na]

这是Spring-Boot应用程序中的dockerfile：

FROM amazoncorretto:11
ADD target/springbootapp-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar springbootapp- 
0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar
EXPOSE 8080
ENTRYPOINT ["java", "-jar","springbootapp-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar"]

我如何构建图像：

docker build -f Dockerfile -t catalogue_image .

我加载图像并将其与mysql-db链接

docker run --name catalogue_image -p 8080:8080 -d --link catalogueDB:mysql catalogue_image

正在运行的容器的网络设置：

"NetworkSettings": {
        "Bridge": "",
        "SandboxID": "56bd5ecdaab28c726711b368f0fa73a1d181d66605056cdfbecce0188bd7c1f5",
        "HairpinMode": false,
        "LinkLocalIPv6Address": "",
        "LinkLocalIPv6PrefixLen": 0,
        "Ports": {
            "8080/tcp": [
                {
                    "HostIp": "0.0.0.0",
                    "HostPort": "8080"
                }
            ]
        },
        "SandboxKey": "/var/run/docker/netns/56bd5ecdaab2",
        "SecondaryIPAddresses": null,
        "SecondaryIPv6Addresses": null,
        "EndpointID": "b0366c7e1b934208f7eb748d58cc18dac76a94d5da3e09184761d6da38c52373",
        "Gateway": "172.17.0.1",
        "GlobalIPv6Address": "",
        "GlobalIPv6PrefixLen": 0,
        "IPAddress": "172.17.0.2",
        "IPPrefixLen": 16,
        "IPv6Gateway": "",
        "MacAddress": "02:42:ac:11:00:02",
        "Networks": {
            "bridge": {
                "IPAMConfig": null,
                "Links": null,
                "Aliases": null,
                "NetworkID": "eda38ae3c3fc27a3990e3761dc7f35ddd98f04e9f6e55cce46e191557df688d8",
                "EndpointID": "b0366c7e1b934208f7eb748d58cc18dac76a94d5da3e09184761d6da38c52373",
                "Gateway": "172.17.0.1",
                "IPAddress": "172.17.0.2",
                "IPPrefixLen": 16,
                "IPv6Gateway": "",
                "GlobalIPv6Address": "",
                "GlobalIPv6PrefixLen": 0,
                "MacAddress": "02:42:ac:11:00:02",
                "DriverOpts": null
            }
        }

Flask在我的本地计算机上运行。服务呼叫失败后，它不会返回任何错误代码：

      python3 gateway.py
    ['/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages', '/Users/max/PycharmProjects/flaskmicroservice/app',         '/usr/local/Cellar/python/3.7.4/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/lib/python37.zip',             '/usr/local/Cellar/python/3.7.4/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/lib/python3.7',               '/usr/local/Cellar/python/3.7.4/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/lib/python3.7/lib-             dynload', '/Users/max/Library/Python/3.7/lib/python/site-packages',                                     '/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages', '/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/verovio-             2.0.0-py3.7-macosx-10.13-x86_64.egg']
    * Serving Flask app "gateway" (lazy loading)
    * Environment: production
    WARNING: This is a development server. Do not use it in a production deployment.
    Use a production WSGI server instead.
    * Debug mode: off
    * Running on http://0.0.0.0:5000/ (Press CTRL+C to quit)

[之前，我收到FileNotFound-Exception，但是我可以通过更改资源路径来修复它。我还输入了容器，并在etc / hosts下添加了localhost，但是它不起作用。我阅读了有关从容器内部访问本地服务的所有其他解决方案，但是没有解决我的问题。

我将很感谢每一个帮助！

spring-boot flask jar docker-image connection-refused
1个回答
0
投票

[好吧，这里的问题是您正在客户端容器中运行客户端，而您的服务器正在主机中，并且您尚未安排在它们之间路由通信。

默认情况下，容器是其自己的本地主机。因此，当您访问0.0.0.0时，它将映射回您从中访问它的容器。您要引用主机，以便可以在那里访问服务。这不是一个好主意，但是可以使用--network host标志来实现。这是个坏主意，我将为您提供替代方案。

一个好的解决方案是也可以在容器中运行flask，并将其地址作为环境变量传递到客户端容器。您可以通过多种方式来执行此操作（包括作为客户端命令行上的标志），但是最简单的方法之一是使用docker-compose并将这两个服务都放入compose文件中，然后您的url将引用flask服务的主机名，而不是IP地址，docker将确保流量被正确路由。

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