我有一个在AWS Elastic Beanstalk或本地计算机上运行的Tomcat应用程序。
[每当我要启动该应用程序时,都必须向其传递许多-Dkey=value
选项。
这些选项的值取决于我在哪个环境(例如,dev,prod,staging或qa等)运行。
是否有可能将这些选项集存储在文件中(比如说qa.properties
,dev.properties
或prod.properties
,...),以便我可以将-property_file=dev.properties
之类的内容传递给JVM以启动Java。开发环境中的应用程序?
[将-property_file=dev.prperties
传递给JVM比将-Ddev_key1=dev_value1 -Ddev_key2=dev_value2 -Ddev_key3=dev_value3 ...
传递给JVM更优雅。
我在java -help
中找不到这样的选项。
Usage: java [-options] class [args...]
(to execute a class)
or java [-options] -jar jarfile [args...]
(to execute a jar file)
where options include:
-d32 use a 32-bit data model if available
-d64 use a 64-bit data model if available
-server to select the "server" VM
The default VM is server,
because you are running on a server-class machine.
-cp <class search path of directories and zip/jar files>
-classpath <class search path of directories and zip/jar files>
A : separated list of directories, JAR archives,
and ZIP archives to search for class files.
-D<name>=<value>
set a system property
-verbose:[class|gc|jni]
enable verbose output
-version print product version and exit
-version:<value>
Warning: this feature is deprecated and will be removed
in a future release.
require the specified version to run
-showversion print product version and continue
-jre-restrict-search | -no-jre-restrict-search
Warning: this feature is deprecated and will be removed
in a future release.
include/exclude user private JREs in the version search
-? -help print this help message
-X print help on non-standard options
-ea[:<packagename>...|:<classname>]
-enableassertions[:<packagename>...|:<classname>]
enable assertions with specified granularity
-da[:<packagename>...|:<classname>]
-disableassertions[:<packagename>...|:<classname>]
disable assertions with specified granularity
-esa | -enablesystemassertions
enable system assertions
-dsa | -disablesystemassertions
disable system assertions
-agentlib:<libname>[=<options>]
load native agent library <libname>, e.g. -agentlib:hprof
see also, -agentlib:jdwp=help and -agentlib:hprof=help
-agentpath:<pathname>[=<options>]
load native agent library by full pathname
-javaagent:<jarpath>[=<options>]
load Java programming language agent, see java.lang.instrument
-splash:<imagepath>
show splash screen with specified image
See http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/documentation/index.html for more details.
在启动tomcat前执行$CATALINA_HOME/bin/setenv.sh
(对于Windows,则为%CATALINA_BASE%\bin\setenv.bat
)
您可以编写setenv.sh
文件,例如
export JAVA_OPTS="$JAVA_OPTS\
-Ddev_key1=dev_value1\
-Ddev_key2=dev_value2\
-Ddev_key3=dev_value3"
是的。正如亚历山大提到的,您可以在tomcat bin文件夹中添加setenv.sh文件。这是我们正在使用的一些参数。
# discourage address map swapping by setting Xms and Xmx to the same value
# http://confluence.atlassian.com/display/DOC/Garbage+Collector+Performance+Issues
export CATALINA_OPTS="$CATALINA_OPTS -Xms10000m"
export CATALINA_OPTS="$CATALINA_OPTS -Xmx10000m"
export CATALINA_OPTS="$CATALINA_OPTS -XX:NewRatio=1"
# Increase maximum perm size for web base applications to 4x the default amount
# http://wiki.apache.org/tomcat/FAQ/Memoryhttp://wiki.apache.org/tomcat/FAQ/Memory
export CATALINA_OPTS="$CATALINA_OPTS -XX:MaxPermSize=256m"
# Reset the default stack size for threads to a lower value (by 1/10th original)
# By default this can be anywhere between 512k -> 1024k depending on x32 or x64
# bit Java version.
# http://www.springsource.com/files/uploads/tomcat/tomcatx-large-scale-deployments.pdf
# http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/hotspotfaq-138619.html
export CATALINA_OPTS="$CATALINA_OPTS -Xss228k"
# Oracle Java as default, uses the serial garbage collector on the
# Full Tenured heap. The Young space is collected in parallel, but the
# Tenured is not. This means that at a time of load if a full collection
# event occurs, since the event is a 'stop-the-world' serial event then
# all application threads other than the garbage collector thread are
# taken off the CPU. This can have severe consequences if requests continue
# to accrue during these 'outage' periods. (specifically webservices, webapps)
# [Also enables adaptive sizing automatically]
export CATALINA_OPTS="$CATALINA_OPTS -XX:+UseParallelGC"
# This is interpreted as a hint to the garbage collector that pause times
# of <nnn> milliseconds or less are desired. The garbage collector will
# adjust the Java heap size and other garbage collection related parameters
# in an attempt to keep garbage collection pauses shorter than <nnn> milliseconds.
# http://java.sun.com/docs/hotspot/gc5.0/ergo5.html
export CATALINA_OPTS="$CATALINA_OPTS -XX:MaxGCPauseMillis=300"
# A hint to the virtual machine that it.s desirable that not more than:
# 1 / (1 + GCTimeRation) of the application execution time be spent in
# the garbage collector.
# http://themindstorms.wordpress.com/2009/01/21/advanced-jvm-tuning-for-low-pause/
export CATALINA_OPTS="$CATALINA_OPTS -XX:GCTimeRatio=9"
# The hotspot server JVM has specific code-path optimizations
# which yield an approximate 10% gain over the client version.
export CATALINA_OPTS="$CATALINA_OPTS -server"
# Disable remote (distributed) garbage collection by Java clients
# and remove ability for applications to call explicit GC collection
#Changed the below line - Garbage
#export CATALINA_OPTS="$CATALINA_OPTS -XX:+DisableExplicitGC"
export CATALINA_OPTS="$CATALINA_OPTS -verbose:gc -XX:+PrintGCDetails -XX:+PrintGCTimeStamps -XX:+PrintHeapAtGC -XX:+PrintGCApplicationStoppedTime -Xloggc:logs/gc.log"