基于 json 路径删除/修改 json 对象的 Java 库是什么，或者如何解决 JsonPath 中的以下问题？

Question

我正在尝试实现一个函数，以便能够根据指定的 json 路径删除或修改 json 对象。例如，如果我有以下 json 字符串/对象：

{
  "PersonalDetailsDTO": {
    "FirstName": "Mark",
    "LastName": "Sully",
    "TotalDependent": "2",
    "DOB": "19811212",
    "SecQuestion": "Some Que",
    "SecAnswer": "Some-Ans",
    "Mobile": "0123456789",
    "Email": "[email protected]",
    "Title": "Mr",
    "EmploymentListDTO": [
      {
        "Type": "Full-time",
        "Probation": true
      }
    ],
    "AddressListDTO": [
      {
        "AddressType": "BUS",
        "PostCode": "1234",
        "State": "NSW",
        "StreetName": "miller",
        "StreetNumber": "111",
        "StreetType": "Invalid",
        "Suburb": "Sydney",
        "UnitNumber": "Maximum"
      }
    ]
  }
}

我想删除元素 $.PersonalDetailsDTO.AddressListDTO.PostCode.

我做了很多搜索，我找到的一个库是 JsonPath：http://static.javadoc.io/com.jayway.jsonpath/json-path/2.2.0/com/jayway/jsonpath/JsonPath .html

所以我写了下面的代码：

public static void main(String[] args) {
    // Prints "Hello, World" to the terminal window.
    String jsonString = "{\n" +
            "  \"PersonalDetailsDTO\": {\n" +
            "      \"FirstName\":\"Mark\",\n" +
            "      \"LastName\":\"Sully\",\n" +
            "      \"Title\":\"Mr\",\n" +
            "      \"DOB\":\"19811201\",\n" +
            "    \"SecQuestion\":\"Some Ques\",\n" +
            "    \"SecAnswer\":\"Some-Ans\",\n" +
            "    \"Email\":\"[email protected]\",\n" +
            "    \"EmploymentListDTO\": [\n" +
            "      {\n" +
            "        \"Type\": \"Full-time\",\n" +
            "        \"Probation\": true\n" +
            "      }\n" +
            "    ],\n" +
            "    \"AddressListDTO\": [\n" +
            "      {\n" +
            "        \"AddressType\": \"Residential\",\n" +
            "        \"PostCode\": \"2345\",\n" +
            "        \"State\": \"NSW\",\n" +
            "        \"StreetName\": \"MEL\",\n" +
            "        \"StreetNumber\": \"2\",\n" +
            "        \"StreetType\": \"Boulevard\",\n" +
            "        \"Suburb\": \"Melbourne\",\n" +
            "        \"UnitNumber\": \"345\"\n" +
            "      }\n" +
            "     ]\n" +
            "   }  \n" +
            "}";

    JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject(jsonString);
    System.out.println("Before: " + jsonObject.toString());

    JsonPath jp = JsonPath.compile("$.PersonalDetailsDTO.AddressListDTO[0].PostCode");
    Configuration conf = Configuration.defaultConfiguration();
    Object json = conf.jsonProvider().parse(jsonString);
    System.out.println("After: " + jp.delete(json, conf).toString());
}

控制台日志显示：

Before: {"PersonalDetailsDTO":{"EmploymentListDTO":[{"Type":"Full-time","Probation":true}],"SecAnswer":"Some-Ans","Email":"[email protected]","SecQuestion":"Some Ques","FirstName":"Mark","DOB":"19811201","AddressListDTO":[{"StreetName":"MEL","Suburb":"Melbourne","State":"NSW","StreetNumber":"2","UnitNumber":"345","AddressType":"Residential","PostCode":"2345","StreetType":"Boulevard"}],"Title":"Mr","LastName":"Sully"}}


After: {PersonalDetailsDTO={FirstName=Mark, LastName=Sully, Title=Mr, DOB=19811201, SecQuestion=Some Ques, SecAnswer=Some-Ans, [email protected], EmploymentListDTO=[{"Type":"Full-time","Probation":true}], AddressListDTO=[{"AddressType":"Residential","State":"NSW","StreetName":"MEL","StreetNumber":"2","StreetType":"Boulevard","Suburb":"Melbourne","UnitNumber":"345"}]}}

看起来 JsonPath 正在完成它的工作并删除 $.PersonalDetailsDTO.AddressListDTO.PostCode。然而，有一些非常明显的事情困扰着我：

查看 .toString() 在前后情况下生成的 json 字符串，JSONObject API 以真正的 json 标准格式打印了一个漂亮的字符串，每个双引号 "" 都存在，而 JsonPath .toString 生成了一个客户字符串格式，其中包含一些双引号“”中的元素，而其他元素则不是，我不能像 JSONObject 那样进一步使用它。

我注意到，尽管 JsonPath 声称在其许多功能中接受“java.lang.Object”作为参数，但它真正接受的是称为“jsonProvider”的东西。不确定它是否会导致奇怪的 .toString() 行为。

无论如何，我怎样才能从 JsonPath API（如 remove()、put()、read() 等）中获取格式良好的 json 字符串？或者将返回值转换为类似 JSONObject 的东西？

我会对任何其他可以通过 json 路径删除/修改元素的 Java 库感兴趣。

Answer 1

我不知道 JsonPath.

我认为在 java 中使用 JSON 时，你应该使用 jackson，它是事实上的标准库

aproximate 你要做的是：

String jsonString = "{"k1": {"k2":"v2"}";

    ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
    JsonNode actualObj = mapper.readTree(jsonString);
    actualObj.at("/k1/k2").getValueAsInt()

并用任何其他函数替换 getValueAsInt