现在,我正在将我的android代码转换为模块化的架构方法。尝试从“聊天”模块添加对“ app”模块的依赖性时遇到的问题。
我为“ app”模块具有以下构建配置。
android {
lintOptions {
checkReleaseBuilds false
abortOnError false
}
signingConfigs {
companydevconfig {
keyAlias 'company'
keyPassword '123456'
storeFile file('../app/jksFils/company_dev.jks')
storePassword '123456'
}
companyqaconfig {
keyAlias 'company'
keyPassword '123456'
storeFile file('../app/jksFils/company_qa.jks')
storePassword '123456'
}
companyprodconfig {
keyAlias 'company'
keyPassword '123456'
storeFile file('../app/jksFils/release.keystore')
storePassword '123456'
}
}
compileSdkVersion 28
buildToolsVersion '28.0.3'
defaultConfig {
applicationId "com.company.employee.dev"
minSdkVersion 21
targetSdkVersion 28
versionCode 1
versionName "1.13"
testInstrumentationRunner "androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
multiDexEnabled true
}
aaptOptions {
cruncherEnabled = false
}
testOptions {
unitTests.returnDefaultValues = true
}
buildTypes {
release {
minifyEnabled true
proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
}
debug {
testCoverageEnabled true
}
}
sourceSets {
main.java.srcDirs += 'src/main/kotlin'
}
dataBinding {
enabled = true
}
packagingOptions {
exclude 'META-INF/ASL2.0'
exclude 'META-INF/LICENSE'
exclude 'META-INF/NOTICE'
exclude 'META-INF/rxjava.properties'
}
flavorDimensions "company"
productFlavors {
dev {
dimension "company"
applicationId "com.company.employee.dev"
versionCode 277
versionName "2.0.0.16"
signingConfig signingConfigs.companydevconfig
buildConfigField 'String', 'BASEURL', '"https://dev.company.com"'
}
qa {
dimension "company"
applicationId "com.company.employee.qa"
versionCode 225
versionName "2.0.2.2"
signingConfig signingConfigs.companyqaconfig
buildConfigField 'String', 'BASEURL', '"https://qa.company.com"'
}
prod {
dimension "company"
applicationId "com.company.employee.prod"
versionCode 38
versionName "1.5.20"
signingConfig signingConfigs.companyprodconfig
buildConfigField 'String', 'BASEURL', '"https://cloud.company.com"'
}
}
compileOptions {
sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
}
testOptions {
unitTests.returnDefaultValues = true
unitTests.all {
setIgnoreFailures(true)
jacoco {
includeNoLocationClasses = true
}
}
}
}
现在我添加了一个新模块“聊天”。并且在构建配置中有以下代码。
apply plugin: 'com.android.application'
apply plugin: 'kotlin-android'
apply plugin: 'kotlin-android-extensions'
android {
compileSdkVersion 29
buildToolsVersion "29.0.2"
defaultConfig {
applicationId "com.company.employee.chat"
minSdkVersion 21
targetSdkVersion 29
versionCode 1
versionName "1.0"
testInstrumentationRunner "androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
}
buildTypes {
release {
minifyEnabled false
proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
}
debug {
}
}
sourceSets {
main.java.srcDirs += 'src/main/kotlin'
}
dataBinding {
enabled true
}
compileOptions {
sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
}
kotlinOptions {
jvmTarget = "1.8"
}
}
dependencies {
implementation project(':app')
implementation fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
implementation "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jdk7:$kotlin_version"
}
[当我尝试构建时出现以下错误。
ERROR: Unable to resolve dependency for ':chat@debug/compileClasspath': Could not
resolve project :app.
Show Details
Affected Modules: chat
ERROR: Unable to resolve dependency for ':chat@debugAndroidTest/compileClasspath': Could not
resolve project :app.
Show Details
Affected Modules: chat
ERROR: Unable to resolve dependency for ':chat@debugUnitTest/compileClasspath': Could not
resolve project :app.
Show Details
Affected Modules: chat
ERROR: Unable to resolve dependency for ':chat@release/compileClasspath': Could not resolve
project :app.
Show Details
Affected Modules: chat
ERROR: Unable to resolve dependency for ':chat@releaseUnitTest/compileClasspath': Could not
resolve project :app.
Show Details
Affected Modules: chat
这里是要考虑的一些事情
App Module
和Library Module
之间有区别。Library Module被编译为.aar/file
。但是,应用程序模块被编译为APK
。这意味着您不能将App Module作为依赖项导入到[[Library Module。因此,从库模块中删除此行:
implementation project(':app')
确保库在
settings.gradle
的顶部列出。
include ':app', ':chat'
将
- Library Module
dependencies {
implementation project(':chat')
}
最重要的是看看:Create an Android library
Application而不是Module。好了,您也可以在模块的Gradle中对其进行更改。
更改
apply plugin: 'com.android.application'
to
apply plugin: 'com.android.library'
您还需要从gradle中删除。然后,在applicationId
app.gradle的依存关系
中,而不是
实施项目(':lib-name')
我用过,
实施项目(路径:':lib-name',配置:'default')例如:实施项目(路径:':myService',配置:'默认')
而且它就像一种魅力。 :)
我添加了带有服务的依赖模块,并且没有将库作为其一部分包含在AOSP项目中。
以防万一,它可以帮助某人。