我想在Quarkus的Kotlin田地中注入豆类。示例文件看起来像
package org.example
import com.google.inject.Inject
import javax.enterprise.inject.spi.BeanManager
import javax.ws.rs.GET
import javax.ws.rs.Path
@Path("injectDemo")
open class InjectDemo @Inject constructor(val bm1: BeanManager) {
@field:Inject
protected open lateinit var bm2: BeanManager
@GET
fun demo() {
println("bm1 $bm1")
println("bm2 $bm2")
}
}
构造函数参数注入工作正常,但是字段bm2
仍未初始化。
控制台输出:
bm1 io.quarkus.arc.impl.BeanManagerImpl@6b7ac97f
2020-05-21 03:45:11,670 ERROR [io.qua.ver.htt.run.QuarkusErrorHandler] (executor-thread-1) HTTP Request to /injectDemo failed, error id: ac118d6b-a26e-47e7-8c10-12e6a96e50ba-3: org.jboss.resteasy.spi.UnhandledException: kotlin.UninitializedPropertyAccessException: lateinit property bm2 has not been initialized
at org.jboss.resteasy.core.ExceptionHandler.handleApplicationException(ExceptionHandler.java:106)
at org.jboss.resteasy.core.ExceptionHandler.handleException(ExceptionHandler.java:372)
at org.jboss.resteasy.core.SynchronousDispatcher.writeException(SynchronousDispatcher.java:216)
at org.jboss.resteasy.core.SynchronousDispatcher.invoke(SynchronousDispatcher.java:515)
at org.jboss.resteasy.core.SynchronousDispatcher.lambda$invoke$4(SynchronousDispatcher.java:259)
at org.jboss.resteasy.core.SynchronousDispatcher.lambda$preprocess$0(SynchronousDispatcher.java:160)
at org.jboss.resteasy.core.interception.jaxrs.PreMatchContainerRequestContext.filter(PreMatchContainerRequestContext.java:362)
at org.jboss.resteasy.core.SynchronousDispatcher.preprocess(SynchronousDispatcher.java:163)
at org.jboss.resteasy.core.SynchronousDispatcher.invoke(SynchronousDispatcher.java:245)
at io.quarkus.resteasy.runtime.standalone.RequestDispatcher.service(RequestDispatcher.java:73)
at io.quarkus.resteasy.runtime.standalone.VertxRequestHandler.dispatch(VertxRequestHandler.java:123)
at io.quarkus.resteasy.runtime.standalone.VertxRequestHandler.access$000(VertxRequestHandler.java:36)
at io.quarkus.resteasy.runtime.standalone.VertxRequestHandler$1.run(VertxRequestHandler.java:87)
at org.jboss.threads.ContextClassLoaderSavingRunnable.run(ContextClassLoaderSavingRunnable.java:35)
at org.jboss.threads.EnhancedQueueExecutor.safeRun(EnhancedQueueExecutor.java:2046)
at org.jboss.threads.EnhancedQueueExecutor$ThreadBody.doRunTask(EnhancedQueueExecutor.java:1578)
at org.jboss.threads.EnhancedQueueExecutor$ThreadBody.run(EnhancedQueueExecutor.java:1452)
at org.jboss.threads.DelegatingRunnable.run(DelegatingRunnable.java:29)
at org.jboss.threads.ThreadLocalResettingRunnable.run(ThreadLocalResettingRunnable.java:29)
at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:832)
at org.jboss.threads.JBossThread.run(JBossThread.java:479)
Caused by: kotlin.UninitializedPropertyAccessException: lateinit property bm2 has not been initialized
at org.example.InjectDemo.getBm2(InjectDemo.kt:12)
at org.example.InjectDemo.demo(InjectDemo.kt:17)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:564)
at org.jboss.resteasy.core.MethodInjectorImpl.invoke(MethodInjectorImpl.java:167)
at org.jboss.resteasy.core.MethodInjectorImpl.invoke(MethodInjectorImpl.java:130)
at org.jboss.resteasy.core.ResourceMethodInvoker.internalInvokeOnTarget(ResourceMethodInvoker.java:621)
at org.jboss.resteasy.core.ResourceMethodInvoker.invokeOnTargetAfterFilter(ResourceMethodInvoker.java:487)
at org.jboss.resteasy.core.ResourceMethodInvoker.lambda$invokeOnTarget$2(ResourceMethodInvoker.java:437)
at org.jboss.resteasy.core.interception.jaxrs.PreMatchContainerRequestContext.filter(PreMatchContainerRequestContext.java:362)
at org.jboss.resteasy.core.ResourceMethodInvoker.invokeOnTarget(ResourceMethodInvoker.java:439)
at org.jboss.resteasy.core.ResourceMethodInvoker.invoke(ResourceMethodInvoker.java:400)
at org.jboss.resteasy.core.ResourceMethodInvoker.invoke(ResourceMethodInvoker.java:374)
at org.jboss.resteasy.core.ResourceMethodInvoker.invoke(ResourceMethodInvoker.java:67)
at org.jboss.resteasy.core.SynchronousDispatcher.invoke(SynchronousDispatcher.java:488)
... 17 more
是否有可能在Kotlin的Quarkus中使用CDI场注入?如果是,则需要设置什么才能使注射工作?
我正在从uberjar而不是本地映像运行该应用程序。
jar包含生成的类org.example.InjectDemo_Bean,其中包含方法create()
的反汇编版本,该方法未显示对bm2
字段进行任何注入的尝试:
public InjectDemo create(CreationalContext var1) {
Object var2 = this.injectProviderSupplier1.get();
CreationalContextImpl var3 = CreationalContextImpl.child((InjectableReferenceProvider)var2, var1);
Object var4 = ((InjectableReferenceProvider)var2).get((CreationalContext)var3);
return new InjectDemo((BeanManager)var4);
}
根据https://quarkus.io/guides/kotlin#cdi-inject-with-kotlin Kotlin批注反射未命中Target
批注,这导致注入失败。解决方案是添加字段javax.enterprise.inject.Default
批注:
@field:Default
@field:Inject
protected open lateinit var bm2: BeanManager