Stack Overflow 社区您好，
我遇到了 Inno Setup 脚本的问题，需要一些帮助。在安装可执行文件 (Exe) 期间，我需要为 MongoDB 设置环境变量。我的目标是为 MongoDB 创建一个 Windows 服务，但在此之前，我需要为其添加一个环境变量。为了实现这一目标，我在 Inno Setup 脚本中执行了以下步骤：
在
ssInstall在
ssPostInstall我继续执行必要的逻辑，包括为 MongoDB 创建 Windows 服务。
但是，当我在服务配置期间尝试使用命令
mongod --dbpath <{app}\database\path>'mongod' is not recognized as an internal or external command, operable program or batch file奇怪的是，出现这个错误后，我手动检查MongoDB的环境变量设置，它们似乎设置正确。此外，当我在 CMD 中使用
echo %path%任何人都可以帮助我理解为什么会出现此问题以及如何解决它？谢谢您的协助。
我提供了我的代码，请检查。
; Script generated by the Inno Setup Script Wizard.
; SEE THE DOCUMENTATION FOR DETAILS ON CREATING INNO SETUP SCRIPT FILES!
#define MyAppName "envVarIssue"
#define MyAppVersion "1.5"
#define MyAppPublisher "My Company, Inc."
#define MyAppURL "https://www.example.com/"
#define MyAppExeName "MyProg.exe"
#define MyAppAssocName MyAppName + " File"
#define MyAppAssocExt ".myp"
#define MyAppAssocKey StringChange(MyAppAssocName, " ", "") + MyAppAssocExt
#define MyAppParentPath "."
[Setup]
SetupLogging=yes
ChangesEnvironment=yes
; NOTE: The value of AppId uniquely identifies this application. Do not use the same AppId value in installers for other applications.
; (To generate a new GUID, click Tools | Generate GUID inside the IDE.)
AppId={{D2C055CB-72E7-4DB9-83EE-34D399939D0C}
AppName={#MyAppName}
AppVersion={#MyAppVersion}
;AppVerName={#MyAppName} {#MyAppVersion}
AppPublisher={#MyAppPublisher}
AppPublisherURL={#MyAppURL}
AppSupportURL={#MyAppURL}
AppUpdatesURL={#MyAppURL}
DefaultDirName={autopf}\{#MyAppName}
ChangesAssociations=yes
DisableProgramGroupPage=yes
; Uncomment the following line to run in non administrative install mode (install for current user only.)
PrivilegesRequired=admin
OutputBaseFilename=envVarIssue App
Compression=lzma
SolidCompression=yes
WizardStyle=modern
[Languages]
Name: "english"; MessagesFile: "compiler:Default.isl"
[Tasks]
Name: "desktopicon"; Description: "{cm:CreateDesktopIcon}"; GroupDescription: "{cm:AdditionalIcons}"; Flags: unchecked
[Files]
Source: "C:\Program Files (x86)\Inno Setup 6\Examples\{#MyAppExeName}"; DestDir: "{app}"; Flags: ignoreversion
Source: "{#MyAppParentPath}\thirdparty\mongodb\*"; DestDir: "{app}\mongodb"; Flags: ignoreversion recursesubdirs createallsubdirs uninsneveruninstall onlyifdoesntexist;
; NOTE: Don't use "Flags: ignoreversion" on any shared system files
[Registry]
Root: HKA; Subkey: "Software\Classes\{#MyAppAssocExt}\OpenWithProgids"; ValueType: string; ValueName: "{#MyAppAssocKey}"; ValueData: ""; Flags: uninsdeletevalue
Root: HKA; Subkey: "Software\Classes\{#MyAppAssocKey}"; ValueType: string; ValueName: ""; ValueData: "{#MyAppAssocName}"; Flags: uninsdeletekey
Root: HKA; Subkey: "Software\Classes\{#MyAppAssocKey}\DefaultIcon"; ValueType: string; ValueName: ""; ValueData: "{app}\{#MyAppExeName},0"
Root: HKA; Subkey: "Software\Classes\{#MyAppAssocKey}\shell\open\command"; ValueType: string; ValueName: ""; ValueData: """{app}\{#MyAppExeName}"" ""%1"""
Root: HKA; Subkey: "Software\Classes\Applications\{#MyAppExeName}\SupportedTypes"; ValueType: string; ValueName: ".myp"; ValueData: ""
[Icons]
Name: "{autoprograms}\{#MyAppName}"; Filename: "{app}\{#MyAppExeName}"
Name: "{autodesktop}\{#MyAppName}"; Filename: "{app}\{#MyAppExeName}"; Tasks: desktopicon
[Run]
Filename: "{app}\{#MyAppExeName}"; Description: "{cm:LaunchProgram,{#StringChange(MyAppName, '&', '&&')}}"; Flags: nowait postinstall skipifsilent
; Run MongoDB mongod command
Filename: "{cmd}"; Parameters: "/C mongod >> ""{app}\mongo_logfile.txt"" 2>&1"; Flags: waituntilterminated runascurrentuser;
[Code]
const
SMTO_ABORTIFHUNG = 2;
WM_WININICHANGE = $001A;
WM_SETTINGCHANGE = WM_WININICHANGE;
type
WPARAM = UINT_PTR;
LPARAM = INT_PTR;
LRESULT = INT_PTR;
function SendTextMessageTimeout(hWnd: HWND; Msg: UINT;
wParam: WPARAM; lParam: PAnsiChar; fuFlags: UINT;
uTimeout: UINT; out lpdwResult: DWORD): LRESULT;
external '[email protected] stdcall';
procedure RefreshEnvironment;
var
S: AnsiString;
MsgResult: DWORD;
begin
S := 'Environment';
SendTextMessageTimeout(HWND_BROADCAST, WM_SETTINGCHANGE, 0,
PAnsiChar(S), SMTO_ABORTIFHUNG, 5000, MsgResult);
end;
const EnvironmentKey = 'SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Session Manager\Environment';
procedure EnvRemoveAddPath(Path: string);
var
Paths: string;
begin
{ Retrieve current path (use empty string if entry not exists) }
if not RegQueryStringValue(HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, EnvironmentKey, 'Path', Paths)
then Paths := '';
{ Skip if string already found in path }
if Pos(';' + Uppercase(Path) + ';', ';' + Uppercase(Paths) + ';') > 0 then exit;
{ App string to the end of the path variable }
Paths := Paths + ';' + Path;
{ Overwrite (or create if missing) path environment variable }
if RegWriteStringValue(HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, EnvironmentKey, 'Path', Paths)
then Log(Format('The [%s] added to PATH: [%s]', [Path, Paths]))
else Log(Format('Error while adding the [%s] to PATH: [%s]', [Path, Paths]));
end;
procedure DebugOutput(Msg: string);
begin
Log('Debug: ' + Msg);
end;
procedure CurStepChanged(CurStep: TSetupStep);
begin
if CurStep = ssInstall then
begin
DebugOutput('before set env PATH: ' + GetEnv('Path'));
EnvRemoveAddPath(ExpandConstant('{app}\mongodb\bin'));
end
else if CurStep = ssPostInstall then
begin
// Refresh environment variables
RefreshEnvironment;
DebugOutput('after set env PATH: ' + GetEnv('Path'));
end;
end;
此外你还可以看到我的调试日志
2023-08-31 18:08:37.671 Log opened. (Time zone: UTC+05:30)
2023-08-31 18:08:37.674 Setup version: Inno Setup version 6.2.2
2023-08-31 18:08:37.674 Original Setup EXE: C:\Users\MyUser\Downloads\env-var-issue\Output\envVarIssue App.exe
2023-08-31 18:08:37.675 Setup command line: /SL5="$310A3C,70759185,832512,C:\Users\MyUser\Downloads\env-var-issue\Output\envVarIssue App.exe" /SPAWNWND=$31051C /NOTIFYWND=$340A92 /DEBUGWND=$2062A
2023-08-31 18:08:37.676 Windows version: 10.0.19045 (NT platform: Yes)
2023-08-31 18:08:37.678 64-bit Windows: Yes
2023-08-31 18:08:37.679 Processor architecture: x64
2023-08-31 18:08:37.680 User privileges: Administrative
2023-08-31 18:08:37.684 Administrative install mode: Yes
2023-08-31 18:08:37.685 Install mode root key: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE
2023-08-31 18:08:37.688 64-bit install mode: No
2023-08-31 18:08:37.694 Created temporary directory: C:\Users\MyUser\AppData\Local\Temp\is-2S2FL.tmp
2023-08-31 18:08:37.698 -- DLL function import --
2023-08-31 18:08:37.700 Function name: SendMessageTimeoutA
2023-08-31 18:08:37.701 DLL name: user32.dll
2023-08-31 18:08:37.704 Dest DLL name: user32.dll
2023-08-31 18:08:37.706 Importing the DLL function.
2023-08-31 18:08:37.707 Successfully imported the DLL function. Delay loaded? No
2023-08-31 18:08:40.591 Found 12 files to register with RestartManager.
2023-08-31 18:08:40.594 Calling RestartManager's RmGetList.
2023-08-31 18:08:40.606 RmGetList finished successfully.
2023-08-31 18:08:40.609 RestartManager found no applications using one of our files.
2023-08-31 18:08:40.629 Debug: before set env PATH: C:\Windows\system32;C:\Windows;C:\Windows\System32\Wbem;C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\;C:\Windows\System32\OpenSSH\;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk-14.0.2\bin;C:\Program Files\Git\cmd;C:\Program Files\nodejs\;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_241\bin;C:\Program Files\dotnet\;C:\Users\MyUser\AppData\Local\Microsoft\WindowsApps
2023-08-31 18:08:40.653 The [C:\Program Files (x86)\envVarIssue\mongodb\bin] added to PATH: [%SystemRoot%\system32;%SystemRoot%;%SystemRoot%\System32\Wbem;%SYSTEMROOT%\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\;%SYSTEMROOT%\System32\OpenSSH\;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk-14.0.2\bin;C:\Program Files\Git\cmd;C:\Program Files\nodejs\;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_241\bin;C:\Program Files\dotnet\;;C:\Program Files (x86)\envVarIssue\mongodb\bin]
2023-08-31 18:08:41.004 Starting the installation process.
2023-08-31 18:08:41.015 Creating directory: C:\Program Files (x86)\envVarIssue
2023-08-31 18:08:41.018 Directory for uninstall files: C:\Program Files (x86)\envVarIssue
2023-08-31 18:08:41.020 Creating new uninstall log: C:\Program Files (x86)\envVarIssue\unins000.dat
2023-08-31 18:08:41.023 -- File entry --
2023-08-31 18:08:41.024 Dest filename: C:\Program Files (x86)\envVarIssue\unins000.exe
2023-08-31 18:08:41.026 Time stamp of our file: 2023-08-31 18:08:37.149
2023-08-31 18:08:41.029 Installing the file.
2023-08-31 18:08:41.034 Successfully installed the file.
2023-08-31 18:08:41.036 -- File entry --
2023-08-31 18:08:41.041 Dest filename: C:\Program Files (x86)\envVarIssue\MyProg.exe
2023-08-31 18:08:41.042 Time stamp of our file: 2020-07-04 05:30:00.000
2023-08-31 18:08:41.045 Installing the file.
2023-08-31 18:08:41.048 Successfully installed the file.
2023-08-31 18:08:41.050 -- File entry --
2023-08-31 18:08:41.058 Dest filename: C:\Program Files (x86)\envVarIssue\mongodb\LICENSE-Community.txt
2023-08-31 18:08:41.060 Time stamp of our file: 2020-11-16 15:25:26.000
2023-08-31 18:08:41.063 Installing the file.
2023-08-31 18:08:41.065 Creating directory: C:\Program Files (x86)\envVarIssue\mongodb
2023-08-31 18:08:41.071 Successfully installed the file.
2023-08-31 18:08:41.074 -- File entry --
2023-08-31 18:08:41.076 Dest filename: C:\Program Files (x86)\envVarIssue\mongodb\MPL-2
2023-08-31 18:08:41.079 Time stamp of our file: 2020-11-16 15:25:26.000
2023-08-31 18:08:41.081 Installing the file.
2023-08-31 18:08:41.084 Successfully installed the file.
2023-08-31 18:08:41.087 -- File entry --
2023-08-31 18:08:41.090 Dest filename: C:\Program Files (x86)\envVarIssue\mongodb\README
2023-08-31 18:08:41.091 Time stamp of our file: 2020-11-16 15:25:26.000
2023-08-31 18:08:41.093 Installing the file.
2023-08-31 18:08:41.094 Successfully installed the file.
2023-08-31 18:08:41.096 -- File entry --
2023-08-31 18:08:41.098 Dest filename: C:\Program Files (x86)\envVarIssue\mongodb\THIRD-PARTY-NOTICES
2023-08-31 18:08:41.099 Time stamp of our file: 2020-11-16 15:25:34.000
2023-08-31 18:08:41.101 Installing the file.
2023-08-31 18:08:41.104 Successfully installed the file.
2023-08-31 18:08:41.105 -- File entry --
2023-08-31 18:08:41.107 Dest filename: C:\Program Files (x86)\envVarIssue\mongodb\bin\bsondump.exe
2023-08-31 18:08:41.108 Time stamp of our file: 2020-11-12 22:03:14.000
2023-08-31 18:08:41.109 Installing the file.
2023-08-31 18:08:41.110 Creating directory: C:\Program Files (x86)\envVarIssue\mongodb\bin
2023-08-31 18:08:41.622 Successfully installed the file.
2023-08-31 18:08:41.625 -- File entry --
2023-08-31 18:08:41.628 Dest filename: C:\Program Files (x86)\envVarIssue\mongodb\bin\Install-Compass.ps1
2023-08-31 18:08:41.631 Time stamp of our file: 2020-11-16 16:37:00.000
2023-08-31 18:08:41.633 Installing the file.
2023-08-31 18:08:41.637 Successfully installed the file.
2023-08-31 18:08:41.639 -- File entry --
2023-08-31 18:08:41.641 Dest filename: C:\Program Files (x86)\envVarIssue\mongodb\bin\mongo.exe
2023-08-31 18:08:41.642 Time stamp of our file: 2020-11-16 16:32:42.000
2023-08-31 18:08:41.643 Installing the file.
2023-08-31 18:08:42.232 Successfully installed the file.
2023-08-31 18:08:42.234 -- File entry --
2023-08-31 18:08:42.237 Dest filename: C:\Program Files (x86)\envVarIssue\mongodb\bin\mongod.exe
2023-08-31 18:08:42.240 Time stamp of our file: 2020-11-16 16:32:04.000
2023-08-31 18:08:42.243 Installing the file.
2023-08-31 18:08:43.370 Successfully installed the file.
2023-08-31 18:08:43.373 -- File entry --
2023-08-31 18:08:43.374 Dest filename: C:\Program Files (x86)\envVarIssue\mongodb\bin\mongodump.exe
2023-08-31 18:08:43.376 Time stamp of our file: 2020-11-12 22:03:20.000
2023-08-31 18:08:43.377 Installing the file.
2023-08-31 18:08:44.038 Successfully installed the file.
2023-08-31 18:08:44.040 -- File entry --
2023-08-31 18:08:44.042 Dest filename: C:\Program Files (x86)\envVarIssue\mongodb\bin\mongoexport.exe
2023-08-31 18:08:44.050 Time stamp of our file: 2020-11-12 22:03:38.000
2023-08-31 18:08:44.055 Installing the file.
2023-08-31 18:08:44.720 Successfully installed the file.
2023-08-31 18:08:44.724 -- File entry --
2023-08-31 18:08:44.727 Dest filename: C:\Program Files (x86)\envVarIssue\mongodb\bin\mongofiles.exe
2023-08-31 18:08:44.729 Time stamp of our file: 2020-11-12 22:03:54.000
2023-08-31 18:08:44.732 Installing the file.
2023-08-31 18:08:45.374 Successfully installed the file.
2023-08-31 18:08:45.377 -- File entry --
2023-08-31 18:08:45.384 Dest filename: C:\Program Files (x86)\envVarIssue\mongodb\bin\mongoimport.exe
2023-08-31 18:08:45.386 Time stamp of our file: 2020-11-12 22:03:32.000
2023-08-31 18:08:45.388 Installing the file.
2023-08-31 18:08:46.027 Successfully installed the file.
2023-08-31 18:08:46.031 -- File entry --
2023-08-31 18:08:46.032 Dest filename: C:\Program Files (x86)\envVarIssue\mongodb\bin\mongorestore.exe
2023-08-31 18:08:46.034 Time stamp of our file: 2020-11-12 22:03:26.000
2023-08-31 18:08:46.035 Installing the file.
2023-08-31 18:08:46.715 Successfully installed the file.
2023-08-31 18:08:46.720 -- File entry --
2023-08-31 18:08:46.722 Dest filename: C:\Program Files (x86)\envVarIssue\mongodb\bin\mongos.exe
2023-08-31 18:08:46.724 Time stamp of our file: 2020-11-16 16:06:30.000
2023-08-31 18:08:46.725 Installing the file.
2023-08-31 18:08:47.483 Successfully installed the file.
2023-08-31 18:08:47.487 -- File entry --
2023-08-31 18:08:47.490 Dest filename: C:\Program Files (x86)\envVarIssue\mongodb\bin\mongostat.exe
2023-08-31 18:08:47.493 Time stamp of our file: 2020-11-12 22:03:44.000
2023-08-31 18:08:47.497 Installing the file.
2023-08-31 18:08:48.194 Successfully installed the file.
2023-08-31 18:08:48.197 -- File entry --
2023-08-31 18:08:48.200 Dest filename: C:\Program Files (x86)\envVarIssue\mongodb\bin\mongotop.exe
2023-08-31 18:08:48.203 Time stamp of our file: 2020-11-12 22:03:48.000
2023-08-31 18:08:48.206 Installing the file.
2023-08-31 18:08:48.866 Successfully installed the file.
2023-08-31 18:08:48.870 -- Icon entry --
2023-08-31 18:08:48.879 Dest filename: C:\ProgramData\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\envVarIssue.lnk
2023-08-31 18:08:48.881 Creating the icon.
2023-08-31 18:08:48.918 Successfully created the icon.
2023-08-31 18:08:48.938 -- Registry entry --
2023-08-31 18:08:48.942 Key: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Classes\.myp\OpenWithProgids
2023-08-31 18:08:48.945 Value name: envVarIssueFile.myp
2023-08-31 18:08:48.946 Creating or opening the key.
2023-08-31 18:08:48.947 Creating or setting the value.
2023-08-31 18:08:48.948 Successfully created or set the value.
2023-08-31 18:08:48.950 -- Registry entry --
2023-08-31 18:08:48.955 Key: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Classes\envVarIssueFile.myp
2023-08-31 18:08:48.957 Creating or opening the key.
2023-08-31 18:08:48.958 Creating or setting the value.
2023-08-31 18:08:48.959 Successfully created or set the value.
2023-08-31 18:08:48.962 -- Registry entry --
2023-08-31 18:08:48.966 Key: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Classes\envVarIssueFile.myp\DefaultIcon
2023-08-31 18:08:48.968 Creating or opening the key.
2023-08-31 18:08:48.969 Creating or setting the value.
2023-08-31 18:08:48.970 Successfully created or set the value.
2023-08-31 18:08:48.972 -- Registry entry --
2023-08-31 18:08:48.978 Key: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Classes\envVarIssueFile.myp\shell\open\command
2023-08-31 18:08:48.979 Creating or opening the key.
2023-08-31 18:08:48.981 Creating or setting the value.
2023-08-31 18:08:48.983 Successfully created or set the value.
2023-08-31 18:08:48.985 -- Registry entry --
2023-08-31 18:08:48.990 Key: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Classes\Applications\MyProg.exe\SupportedTypes
2023-08-31 18:08:48.991 Value name: .myp
2023-08-31 18:08:48.995 Creating or opening the key.
2023-08-31 18:08:48.997 Creating or setting the value.
2023-08-31 18:08:48.999 Successfully created or set the value.
2023-08-31 18:08:49.002 Saving uninstall information.
2023-08-31 18:08:49.004 Creating new uninstall key: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall\{D2C055CB-72E7-4DB9-83EE-34D399939D0C}_is1
2023-08-31 18:08:49.005 Writing uninstall key values.
2023-08-31 18:08:49.007 Detected previous non administrative install? No
2023-08-31 18:08:49.011 Detected previous administrative 64-bit install? No
2023-08-31 18:08:49.042 Installation process succeeded.
2023-08-31 18:08:49.054 -- Run entry --
2023-08-31 18:08:49.059 Run as: Current user
2023-08-31 18:08:49.061 Type: Exec
2023-08-31 18:08:49.063 Filename: C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe
2023-08-31 18:08:49.064 Parameters: /C mongod >> "C:\Program Files (x86)\envVarIssue\mongo_logfile.txt" 2>&1
2023-08-31 18:08:49.141 Process exit code: 1
2023-08-31 18:08:49.356 Debug: after set env PATH: C:\Windows\system32;C:\Windows;C:\Windows\System32\Wbem;C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\;C:\Windows\System32\OpenSSH\;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk-14.0.2\bin;C:\Program Files\Git\cmd;C:\Program Files\nodejs\;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_241\bin;C:\Program Files\dotnet\;C:\Users\MyUser\AppData\Local\Microsoft\WindowsApps
2023-08-31 18:08:49.594 Need to restart Windows? No
2023-08-31 18:08:55.852 -- Run entry --
2023-08-31 18:08:55.858 Run as: Original user
2023-08-31 18:08:55.860 Type: Exec
2023-08-31 18:08:55.861 Filename: C:\Program Files (x86)\envVarIssue\MyProg.exe
2023-08-31 18:08:55.914 Deinitializing Setup.
2023-08-31 18:08:55.935 Log closed.
我尝试通过以下方式创建Windows服务：
; Install MongoDB and configure its service
Filename: "{cmd}"; Parameters: "/C mongod --dbpath ""{app}\database\data\db"" --logpath ""{app}\database\log\mongo.log"" --wiredTigerCacheSizeGB 0.65 --auth --install --serviceName mytestappdatabase >> ""{app}\mongo_logfile.txt"" 2>&1"; Flags: waituntilterminated runascurrentuser;
Filename: "{cmd}"; Parameters: "/C sc start mytestappdatabase >> ""{app}\mongo_logfile.txt"" 2>&1"; Flags: waituntilterminated runascurrentuser;
Filename: "{cmd}"; Parameters: "/C sc config mytestappdatabase DisplayName=mytestapp-database-server >> ""{app}\mongo_logfile.txt"" 2>&1"; Flags: waituntilterminated runascurrentuser;
; Script generated by the Inno Setup Script Wizard.
; SEE THE DOCUMENTATION FOR DETAILS ON CREATING INNO SETUP SCRIPT FILES!
#define MyAppName "envVarIssue"
#define MyAppVersion "1.5"
#define MyAppPublisher "My Company, Inc."
#define MyAppURL "https://www.example.com/"
#define MyAppExeName "MyProg.exe"
#define MyAppAssocName MyAppName + " File"
#define MyAppAssocExt ".myp"
#define MyAppAssocKey StringChange(MyAppAssocName, " ", "") + MyAppAssocExt
#define MyAppParentPath "."
[Setup]
SetupLogging=yes
ChangesEnvironment=yes
; NOTE: The value of AppId uniquely identifies this application. Do not use the same AppId value in installers for other applications.
; (To generate a new GUID, click Tools | Generate GUID inside the IDE.)
AppId={{D2C055CB-72E7-4DB9-83EE-34D399939D0C}
AppName={#MyAppName}
AppVersion={#MyAppVersion}
;AppVerName={#MyAppName} {#MyAppVersion}
AppPublisher={#MyAppPublisher}
AppPublisherURL={#MyAppURL}
AppSupportURL={#MyAppURL}
AppUpdatesURL={#MyAppURL}
DefaultDirName={autopf}\{#MyAppName}
ChangesAssociations=yes
DisableProgramGroupPage=yes
; Uncomment the following line to run in non administrative install mode (install for current user only.)
PrivilegesRequired=admin
OutputBaseFilename=envVarIssue App
Compression=lzma
SolidCompression=yes
WizardStyle=modern
[Languages]
Name: "english"; MessagesFile: "compiler:Default.isl"
[Tasks]
Name: "desktopicon"; Description: "{cm:CreateDesktopIcon}"; GroupDescription: "{cm:AdditionalIcons}"; Flags: unchecked
[Files]
Source: "C:\Program Files (x86)\Inno Setup 6\Examples\{#MyAppExeName}"; DestDir: "{app}"; Flags: ignoreversion
Source: "{#MyAppParentPath}\thirdparty\mongodb\*"; DestDir: "{app}\mongodb"; Flags: ignoreversion recursesubdirs createallsubdirs uninsneveruninstall onlyifdoesntexist;
; NOTE: Don't use "Flags: ignoreversion" on any shared system files
[Registry]
Root: HKA; Subkey: "Software\Classes\{#MyAppAssocExt}\OpenWithProgids"; ValueType: string; ValueName: "{#MyAppAssocKey}"; ValueData: ""; Flags: uninsdeletevalue
Root: HKA; Subkey: "Software\Classes\{#MyAppAssocKey}"; ValueType: string; ValueName: ""; ValueData: "{#MyAppAssocName}"; Flags: uninsdeletekey
Root: HKA; Subkey: "Software\Classes\{#MyAppAssocKey}\DefaultIcon"; ValueType: string; ValueName: ""; ValueData: "{app}\{#MyAppExeName},0"
Root: HKA; Subkey: "Software\Classes\{#MyAppAssocKey}\shell\open\command"; ValueType: string; ValueName: ""; ValueData: """{app}\{#MyAppExeName}"" ""%1"""
Root: HKA; Subkey: "Software\Classes\Applications\{#MyAppExeName}\SupportedTypes"; ValueType: string; ValueName: ".myp"; ValueData: ""
Root: HKLM; \
Subkey: "SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Session Manager\Environment"; \
ValueType: string; ValueName: "PATH"; ValueData: "{olddata};{app}\mongodb\bin"; \
AfterInstall: RefreshEnvironment;
[Icons]
Name: "{autoprograms}\{#MyAppName}"; Filename: "{app}\{#MyAppExeName}"
Name: "{autodesktop}\{#MyAppName}"; Filename: "{app}\{#MyAppExeName}"; Tasks: desktopicon
[Run]
Filename: "{app}\{#MyAppExeName}"; Description: "{cm:LaunchProgram,{#StringChange(MyAppName, '&', '&&')}}"; Flags: nowait postinstall skipifsilent
; Run MongoDB mongod command
Filename: "{cmd}"; Parameters: "/C mongod >> ""{app}\mongo_logfile.txt"" 2>&1"; Flags: waituntilterminated runascurrentuser;
[Code]
const
SMTO_ABORTIFHUNG = 2;
WM_WININICHANGE = $001A;
WM_SETTINGCHANGE = WM_WININICHANGE;
type
WPARAM = UINT_PTR;
LPARAM = INT_PTR;
LRESULT = INT_PTR;
function SendTextMessageTimeout(hWnd: HWND; Msg: UINT;
wParam: WPARAM; lParam: PAnsiChar; fuFlags: UINT;
uTimeout: UINT; out lpdwResult: DWORD): LRESULT;
external '[email protected] stdcall';
procedure RefreshEnvironment;
var
S: AnsiString;
MsgResult: DWORD;
begin
S := 'Environment';
SendTextMessageTimeout(HWND_BROADCAST, WM_SETTINGCHANGE, 0,
PAnsiChar(S), SMTO_ABORTIFHUNG, 5000, MsgResult);
end;
procedure DebugOutput(Msg: string);
begin
Log('Debug: ' + Msg);
end;
procedure CurStepChanged(CurStep: TSetupStep);
begin
if CurStep = ssInstall then
begin
DebugOutput('before set env PATH: ' + GetEnv('Path'));
end
else if CurStep = ssPostInstall then
begin
DebugOutput('after set env PATH: ' + GetEnv('Path'));
end;
end;
您可以看到这里。由于 Stackoverflow 对 body 的最大限制，我无法在这里分享它
创建 Windows 服务时，不强制添加环境变量路径。如果在安装应用程序时添加环境变量后遇到“'mongod' 未被识别为内部或外部命令”等问题，您可以使用以下方法创建 Windows 服务：
[Files]
Source: "{#MyAppParentPath}\thirdparty\mongodb\*"; DestDir: "{app}\mongodb"; Flags: ignoreversion recursesubdirs createallsubdirs uninsneveruninstall onlyifdoesntexist;
Source: "{#MyAppParentPath}\mongod.cfg"; DestDir: "{app}\mongodb\bin"; Flags: ignoreversion
[Run]
Filename: "{cmd}"; \
Parameters: "/C mongod --config ""{app}\mongodb\bin\mongod.cfg"" --wiredTigerCacheSizeGB 0.65 --auth --install --serviceName=envVarIssueAppdatabase --logpath ""{app}\database\log\mongo.log"" && sc start envVarIssueAppdatabase && sc config envVarIssueAppdatabase DisplayName=envVarIssueApp-database-server"; \
WorkingDir: "{app}\mongodb\bin"; \
Description: "Installing MongoDB service"; \
StatusMsg: "Installing MongoDB service..."; \
Flags: postinstall runascurrentuser runhidden;
此脚本将 MongoDB 安装为 Windows 服务，而不依赖于“mongod”可执行文件的环境变量。它将必要的文件和配置复制到适当的目录，然后使用“sc”命令为 MongoDB 创建和配置 Windows 服务。
这种方法确保了“mongod”命令可以在服务上下文中访问，而无需依赖环境变量，解决“'mongod'不被识别为内部或外部命令”的问题。
可以参考完整代码（为Mongodb和tomcat创建windows服务）
; Script generated by the Inno Setup Script Wizard.
; SEE THE DOCUMENTATION FOR DETAILS ON CREATING INNO SETUP SCRIPT FILES!
#define MyAppName "envVarIssue"
#define MyAppVersion "1.5"
#define MyAppPublisher "My Company, Inc."
#define MyAppURL "https://www.example.com/"
#define MyAppExeName "MyProg.exe"
#define MyAppAssocName MyAppName + " File"
#define MyAppAssocExt ".myp"
#define MyAppAssocKey StringChange(MyAppAssocName, " ", "") + MyAppAssocExt
#define MyAppParentPath "."
[Setup]
SetupLogging=yes
ChangesEnvironment=yes
; NOTE: The value of AppId uniquely identifies this application. Do not use the same AppId value in installers for other applications.
; (To generate a new GUID, click Tools | Generate GUID inside the IDE.)
AppId={{D2C055CB-72E7-4DB9-83EE-34D399939D0C}
AppName={#MyAppName}
AppVersion={#MyAppVersion}
;AppVerName={#MyAppName} {#MyAppVersion}
AppPublisher={#MyAppPublisher}
AppPublisherURL={#MyAppURL}
AppSupportURL={#MyAppURL}
AppUpdatesURL={#MyAppURL}
DefaultDirName={autopf}\{#MyAppName}
ChangesAssociations=yes
DisableProgramGroupPage=yes
; Uncomment the following line to run in non administrative install mode (install for current user only.)
PrivilegesRequired=admin
OutputBaseFilename=envVarIssue App
Compression=lzma
SolidCompression=yes
WizardStyle=modern
[Languages]
Name: "english"; MessagesFile: "compiler:Default.isl"
[Tasks]
Name: "desktopicon"; Description: "{cm:CreateDesktopIcon}"; GroupDescription: "{cm:AdditionalIcons}"; Flags: unchecked
[Files]
Source: "C:\Program Files (x86)\Inno Setup 6\Examples\{#MyAppExeName}"; DestDir: "{app}"; Flags: ignoreversion
Source: "{#MyAppParentPath}\thirdparty\database\*"; DestDir: "{app}\database"; Flags: ignoreversion recursesubdirs createallsubdirs uninsneveruninstall onlyifdoesntexist;
Source: "{#MyAppParentPath}\thirdparty\mongodb\*"; DestDir: "{app}\mongodb"; Flags: ignoreversion recursesubdirs createallsubdirs uninsneveruninstall onlyifdoesntexist;
Source: "{#MyAppParentPath}\database\*"; DestDir: "{app}\database"; Flags: ignoreversion recursesubdirs createallsubdirs uninsneveruninstall onlyifdoesntexist;
Source: "{#MyAppParentPath}\mongod.cfg"; DestDir: "{app}\mongodb\bin"; Flags: ignoreversion
Source: "{#MyAppParentPath}\thirdparty\tomcat\*"; DestDir: "{app}\tomcat"; Flags: ignoreversion recursesubdirs createallsubdirs uninsneveruninstall onlyifdoesntexist;
; NOTE: Don't use "Flags: ignoreversion" on any shared system files
[Registry]
Root: HKA; Subkey: "Software\Classes\{#MyAppAssocExt}\OpenWithProgids"; ValueType: string; ValueName: "{#MyAppAssocKey}"; ValueData: ""; Flags: uninsdeletevalue
Root: HKA; Subkey: "Software\Classes\{#MyAppAssocKey}"; ValueType: string; ValueName: ""; ValueData: "{#MyAppAssocName}"; Flags: uninsdeletekey
Root: HKA; Subkey: "Software\Classes\{#MyAppAssocKey}\DefaultIcon"; ValueType: string; ValueName: ""; ValueData: "{app}\{#MyAppExeName},0"
Root: HKA; Subkey: "Software\Classes\{#MyAppAssocKey}\shell\open\command"; ValueType: string; ValueName: ""; ValueData: """{app}\{#MyAppExeName}"" ""%1"""
Root: HKA; Subkey: "Software\Classes\Applications\{#MyAppExeName}\SupportedTypes"; ValueType: string; ValueName: ".myp"; ValueData: ""
[Icons]
Name: "{autoprograms}\{#MyAppName}"; Filename: "{app}\{#MyAppExeName}"
Name: "{autodesktop}\{#MyAppName}"; Filename: "{app}\{#MyAppExeName}"; Tasks: desktopicon
[Run]
; Filename: "{app}\{#MyAppExeName}"; Description: "{cm:LaunchProgram,{#StringChange(MyAppName, '&', '&&')}}"; Flags: nowait postinstall skipifsilent
Filename: "{app}\{#MyAppExeName}"; Description: "{cm:LaunchProgram,{#StringChange(MyAppName, '&', '&&')}}"; Flags: postinstall skipifsilent;
;Filename: "{cmd}"; Parameters: "/C set PATH=%PATH%;{app}\mongodb\bin"; Flags: runascurrentuser waituntilterminated;
; Run MongoDB mongod command
;Filename: "{cmd}"; Parameters: "/K mongod >> ""{app}\mongo_logfile.txt"" 2>&1"; Flags: postinstall waituntilterminated runascurrentuser;
; Install MongoDB and configure its service
Filename: "{cmd}"; \
Parameters: "/C mongod --config ""{app}\mongodb\bin\mongod.cfg"" --wiredTigerCacheSizeGB 0.65 --auth --install --serviceName=envVarIssueAppdatabase --logpath ""{app}\database\log\mongo.log"" && sc start envVarIssueAppdatabase && sc config envVarIssueAppdatabase DisplayName=envVarIssueApp-database-server"; \
WorkingDir: "{app}\mongodb\bin"; \
Description: "Installing MongoDB service"; \
StatusMsg: "Installing MongoDB service..."; \
Flags: postinstall runascurrentuser runhidden;
; Install Tomcat and configure its service
Filename: "{cmd}"; \
Parameters: "/K service.bat install && sc config Tomcat9 start=auto && sc description envVarIssueApp-tomcat-server && sc start Tomcat9 && sc config Tomcat9 obj=LocalSystem"; \
WorkingDir: "{app}\tomcat\bin"; \
Description: "Installing Tomcat service"; \
StatusMsg: "Installing Tomcat service..."; \
Flags: postinstall runascurrentuser;
[Code]
procedure DebugOutput(Msg: string);
begin
Log('Debug: ' + Msg);
end;
[Code]