我希望有人可以帮助我找出针对我遇到的问题的最佳行动方案。我正在尝试使用 ChatGPT API。按照建议，我正在进行安装，这似乎是通过一个错误。请参阅下面的日志。然后我尝试安装 aiohttp 的替代版本（3.8.1 到 3.8.6），但它们都抛出相同的错误。根据一些阅读，我可能需要重新使用旧版本的 python。不过，我经验不是很丰富，而且还看到了一些有关 cython 中某些内容弃用的信息，所以我想我会与这里的小组核实一下，看看这是否是我唯一的行动方案。
日志
pip install --upgrade openai
Collecting openai
Downloading openai-0.28.1-py3-none-any.whl.metadata (11 kB)
Collecting requests>=2.20 (from openai)
Downloading requests-2.31.0-py3-none-any.whl.metadata (4.6 kB)
Collecting tqdm (from openai)
Downloading tqdm-4.66.1-py3-none-any.whl.metadata (57 kB)
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 57.6/57.6 kB 65.9 kB/s eta 0:00:00
Collecting aiohttp (from openai)
Downloading aiohttp-3.8.6.tar.gz (7.4 MB)
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 7.4/7.4 MB 1.6 MB/s eta 0:00:00
Installing build dependencies ... done
Getting requirements to build wheel ... done
Installing backend dependencies ... done
Preparing metadata (pyproject.toml) ... done
Collecting charset-normalizer<4,>=2 (from requests>=2.20->openai)
Downloading charset_normalizer-3.3.1-cp312-cp312-macosx_10_9_x86_64.whl.metadata (33 kB)
Collecting idna<4,>=2.5 (from requests>=2.20->openai)
Downloading idna-3.4-py3-none-any.whl (61 kB)
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 61.5/61.5 kB 646.2 kB/s eta 0:00:00
Collecting urllib3<3,>=1.21.1 (from requests>=2.20->openai)
Downloading urllib3-2.0.7-py3-none-any.whl.metadata (6.6 kB)
Collecting certifi>=2017.4.17 (from requests>=2.20->openai)
Downloading certifi-2023.7.22-py3-none-any.whl.metadata (2.2 kB)
Collecting attrs>=17.3.0 (from aiohttp->openai)
Downloading attrs-23.1.0-py3-none-any.whl (61 kB)
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 61.2/61.2 kB 587.7 kB/s eta 0:00:00
Collecting multidict<7.0,>=4.5 (from aiohttp->openai)
Downloading multidict-6.0.4.tar.gz (51 kB)
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 51.3/51.3 kB 6.7 MB/s eta 0:00:00
Installing build dependencies ... done
Getting requirements to build wheel ... done
Installing backend dependencies ... done
Preparing metadata (pyproject.toml) ... done
Collecting async-timeout<5.0,>=4.0.0a3 (from aiohttp->openai)
Downloading async_timeout-4.0.3-py3-none-any.whl.metadata (4.2 kB)
Collecting yarl<2.0,>=1.0 (from aiohttp->openai)
Downloading yarl-1.9.2.tar.gz (184 kB)
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 184.7/184.7 kB 553.5 kB/s eta 0:00:00
Installing build dependencies ... done
Getting requirements to build wheel ... done
Preparing metadata (pyproject.toml) ... done
Collecting frozenlist>=1.1.1 (from aiohttp->openai)
Downloading frozenlist-1.4.0.tar.gz (90 kB)
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 90.7/90.7 kB 630.7 kB/s eta 0:00:00
Installing build dependencies ... done
Getting requirements to build wheel ... done
Preparing metadata (pyproject.toml) ... done
Collecting aiosignal>=1.1.2 (from aiohttp->openai)
Downloading aiosignal-1.3.1-py3-none-any.whl (7.6 kB)
Downloading openai-0.28.1-py3-none-any.whl (76 kB)
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 77.0/77.0 kB 1.8 MB/s eta 0:00:00
Downloading requests-2.31.0-py3-none-any.whl (62 kB)
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 62.6/62.6 kB 640.6 kB/s eta 0:00:00
Downloading tqdm-4.66.1-py3-none-any.whl (78 kB)
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 78.3/78.3 kB 753.2 kB/s eta 0:00:00
Downloading async_timeout-4.0.3-py3-none-any.whl (5.7 kB)
Downloading certifi-2023.7.22-py3-none-any.whl (158 kB)
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 158.3/158.3 kB 691.2 kB/s eta 0:00:00
Downloading charset_normalizer-3.3.1-cp312-cp312-macosx_10_9_x86_64.whl (119 kB)
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 119.9/119.9 kB 196.1 kB/s eta 0:00:00
Downloading urllib3-2.0.7-py3-none-any.whl (124 kB)
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 124.2/124.2 kB 811.8 kB/s eta 0:00:00
Building wheels for collected packages: aiohttp, frozenlist, multidict, yarl
Building wheel for aiohttp (pyproject.toml) ... error
error: subprocess-exited-with-error
× Building wheel for aiohttp (pyproject.toml) did not run successfully.
│ exit code: 1
╰─> [188 lines of output]
*********************
* Accelerated build *
*********************
running bdist_wheel
running build
running build_py
creating build
creating build/lib.macosx-10.9-universal2-cpython-312
creating build/lib.macosx-10.9-universal2-cpython-312/aiohttp
copying aiohttp/web_ws.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-universal2-cpython-312/aiohttp
copying aiohttp/worker.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-universal2-cpython-312/aiohttp
copying aiohttp/multipart.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-universal2-cpython-312/aiohttp
copying aiohttp/web_response.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-universal2-cpython-312/aiohttp
copying aiohttp/client_ws.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-universal2-cpython-312/aiohttp
copying aiohttp/test_utils.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-universal2-cpython-312/aiohttp
copying aiohttp/tracing.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-universal2-cpython-312/aiohttp
copying aiohttp/web_exceptions.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-universal2-cpython-312/aiohttp
copying aiohttp/web_middlewares.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-universal2-cpython-312/aiohttp
copying aiohttp/web.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-universal2-cpython-312/aiohttp
copying aiohttp/http_exceptions.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-universal2-cpython-312/aiohttp
copying aiohttp/web_app.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-universal2-cpython-312/aiohttp
copying aiohttp/streams.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-universal2-cpython-312/aiohttp
copying aiohttp/web_protocol.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-universal2-cpython-312/aiohttp
copying aiohttp/log.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-universal2-cpython-312/aiohttp
copying aiohttp/client.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-universal2-cpython-312/aiohttp
copying aiohttp/web_urldispatcher.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-universal2-cpython-312/aiohttp
copying aiohttp/web_request.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-universal2-cpython-312/aiohttp
copying aiohttp/http_websocket.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-universal2-cpython-312/aiohttp
copying aiohttp/client_proto.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-universal2-cpython-312/aiohttp
copying aiohttp/locks.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-universal2-cpython-312/aiohttp
copying aiohttp/__init__.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-universal2-cpython-312/aiohttp
copying aiohttp/web_runner.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-universal2-cpython-312/aiohttp
copying aiohttp/web_server.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-universal2-cpython-312/aiohttp
copying aiohttp/base_protocol.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-universal2-cpython-312/aiohttp
copying aiohttp/payload.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-universal2-cpython-312/aiohttp
copying aiohttp/client_reqrep.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-universal2-cpython-312/aiohttp
copying aiohttp/http.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-universal2-cpython-312/aiohttp
copying aiohttp/web_log.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-universal2-cpython-312/aiohttp
copying aiohttp/resolver.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-universal2-cpython-312/aiohttp
copying aiohttp/formdata.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-universal2-cpython-312/aiohttp
copying aiohttp/payload_streamer.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-universal2-cpython-312/aiohttp
copying aiohttp/web_routedef.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-universal2-cpython-312/aiohttp
copying aiohttp/connector.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-universal2-cpython-312/aiohttp
copying aiohttp/client_exceptions.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-universal2-cpython-312/aiohttp
copying aiohttp/typedefs.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-universal2-cpython-312/aiohttp
copying aiohttp/hdrs.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-universal2-cpython-312/aiohttp
copying aiohttp/web_fileresponse.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-universal2-cpython-312/aiohttp
copying aiohttp/http_writer.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-universal2-cpython-312/aiohttp
copying aiohttp/tcp_helpers.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-universal2-cpython-312/aiohttp
copying aiohttp/helpers.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-universal2-cpython-312/aiohttp
copying aiohttp/http_parser.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-universal2-cpython-312/aiohttp
copying aiohttp/cookiejar.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-universal2-cpython-312/aiohttp
copying aiohttp/pytest_plugin.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-universal2-cpython-312/aiohttp
copying aiohttp/abc.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-universal2-cpython-312/aiohttp
running egg_info
writing aiohttp.egg-info/PKG-INFO
writing dependency_links to aiohttp.egg-info/dependency_links.txt
writing requirements to aiohttp.egg-info/requires.txt
writing top-level names to aiohttp.egg-info/top_level.txt
reading manifest file 'aiohttp.egg-info/SOURCES.txt'
reading manifest template 'MANIFEST.in'
warning: no files found matching 'aiohttp' anywhere in distribution
warning: no previously-included files matching '*.pyc' found anywhere in distribution
warning: no previously-included files matching '*.pyd' found anywhere in distribution
warning: no previously-included files matching '*.so' found anywhere in distribution
warning: no previously-included files matching '*.lib' found anywhere in distribution
warning: no previously-included files matching '*.dll' found anywhere in distribution
warning: no previously-included files matching '*.a' found anywhere in distribution
warning: no previously-included files matching '*.obj' found anywhere in distribution
warning: no previously-included files found matching 'aiohttp/*.html'
no previously-included directories found matching 'docs/_build'
adding license file 'LICENSE.txt'
writing manifest file 'aiohttp.egg-info/SOURCES.txt'
copying aiohttp/_cparser.pxd -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-universal2-cpython-312/aiohttp
copying aiohttp/_find_header.pxd -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-universal2-cpython-312/aiohttp
copying aiohttp/_headers.pxi -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-universal2-cpython-312/aiohttp
copying aiohttp/_helpers.pyi -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-universal2-cpython-312/aiohttp
copying aiohttp/_helpers.pyx -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-universal2-cpython-312/aiohttp
copying aiohttp/_http_parser.pyx -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-universal2-cpython-312/aiohttp
copying aiohttp/_http_writer.pyx -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-universal2-cpython-312/aiohttp
copying aiohttp/_websocket.pyx -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-universal2-cpython-312/aiohttp
copying aiohttp/py.typed -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-universal2-cpython-312/aiohttp
creating build/lib.macosx-10.9-universal2-cpython-312/aiohttp/.hash
copying aiohttp/.hash/_cparser.pxd.hash -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-universal2-cpython-312/aiohttp/.hash
copying aiohttp/.hash/_find_header.pxd.hash -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-universal2-cpython-312/aiohttp/.hash
copying aiohttp/.hash/_helpers.pyi.hash -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-universal2-cpython-312/aiohttp/.hash
copying aiohttp/.hash/_helpers.pyx.hash -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-universal2-cpython-312/aiohttp/.hash
copying aiohttp/.hash/_http_parser.pyx.hash -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-universal2-cpython-312/aiohttp/.hash
copying aiohttp/.hash/_http_writer.pyx.hash -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-universal2-cpython-312/aiohttp/.hash
copying aiohttp/.hash/_websocket.pyx.hash -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-universal2-cpython-312/aiohttp/.hash
copying aiohttp/.hash/hdrs.py.hash -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-universal2-cpython-312/aiohttp/.hash
running build_ext
building 'aiohttp._websocket' extension
creating build/temp.macosx-10.9-universal2-cpython-312
creating build/temp.macosx-10.9-universal2-cpython-312/aiohttp
clang -fno-strict-overflow -Wsign-compare -Wunreachable-code -fno-common -dynamic -DNDEBUG -g -O3 -Wall -arch arm64 -arch x86_64 -g -I/Users/travislueth/PycharmProjects/ChatGPT/chatgpt/include -I/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.12/include/python3.12 -c aiohttp/_websocket.c -o build/temp.macosx-10.9-universal2-cpython-312/aiohttp/_websocket.o
aiohttp/_websocket.c:1475:17: warning: 'Py_OptimizeFlag' is deprecated [-Wdeprecated-declarations]
if (unlikely(!Py_OptimizeFlag)) {
^
/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.12/include/python3.12/cpython/pydebug.h:13:1: note: 'Py_OptimizeFlag' has been explicitly marked deprecated here
Py_DEPRECATED(3.12) PyAPI_DATA(int) Py_OptimizeFlag;
^
/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.12/include/python3.12/pyport.h:317:54: note: expanded from macro 'Py_DEPRECATED'
#define Py_DEPRECATED(VERSION_UNUSED) __attribute__((__deprecated__))
^
aiohttp/_websocket.c:2680:27: warning: 'ma_version_tag' is deprecated [-Wdeprecated-declarations]
return likely(dict) ? __PYX_GET_DICT_VERSION(dict) : 0;
^
aiohttp/_websocket.c:1118:65: note: expanded from macro '__PYX_GET_DICT_VERSION'
#define __PYX_GET_DICT_VERSION(dict) (((PyDictObject*)(dict))->ma_version_tag)
^
/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.12/include/python3.12/cpython/dictobject.h:22:5: note: 'ma_version_tag' has been explicitly marked deprecated here
Py_DEPRECATED(3.12) uint64_t ma_version_tag;
^
/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.12/include/python3.12/pyport.h:317:54: note: expanded from macro 'Py_DEPRECATED'
#define Py_DEPRECATED(VERSION_UNUSED) __attribute__((__deprecated__))
^
aiohttp/_websocket.c:2692:36: warning: 'ma_version_tag' is deprecated [-Wdeprecated-declarations]
return (dictptr && *dictptr) ? __PYX_GET_DICT_VERSION(*dictptr) : 0;
^
aiohttp/_websocket.c:1118:65: note: expanded from macro '__PYX_GET_DICT_VERSION'
#define __PYX_GET_DICT_VERSION(dict) (((PyDictObject*)(dict))->ma_version_tag)
^
/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.12/include/python3.12/cpython/dictobject.h:22:5: note: 'ma_version_tag' has been explicitly marked deprecated here
Py_DEPRECATED(3.12) uint64_t ma_version_tag;
^
/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.12/include/python3.12/pyport.h:317:54: note: expanded from macro 'Py_DEPRECATED'
#define Py_DEPRECATED(VERSION_UNUSED) __attribute__((__deprecated__))
^
aiohttp/_websocket.c:2696:56: warning: 'ma_version_tag' is deprecated [-Wdeprecated-declarations]
if (unlikely(!dict) || unlikely(tp_dict_version != __PYX_GET_DICT_VERSION(dict)))
^
aiohttp/_websocket.c:1118:65: note: expanded from macro '__PYX_GET_DICT_VERSION'
#define __PYX_GET_DICT_VERSION(dict) (((PyDictObject*)(dict))->ma_version_tag)
^
/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.12/include/python3.12/cpython/dictobject.h:22:5: note: 'ma_version_tag' has been explicitly marked deprecated here
Py_DEPRECATED(3.12) uint64_t ma_version_tag;
^
/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.12/include/python3.12/pyport.h:317:54: note: expanded from macro 'Py_DEPRECATED'
#define Py_DEPRECATED(VERSION_UNUSED) __attribute__((__deprecated__))
^
aiohttp/_websocket.c:2741:9: warning: 'ma_version_tag' is deprecated [-Wdeprecated-declarations]
__PYX_PY_DICT_LOOKUP_IF_MODIFIED(
^
aiohttp/_websocket.c:1125:16: note: expanded from macro '__PYX_PY_DICT_LOOKUP_IF_MODIFIED'
if (likely(__PYX_GET_DICT_VERSION(DICT) == __pyx_dict_version)) {\
^
aiohttp/_websocket.c:1118:65: note: expanded from macro '__PYX_GET_DICT_VERSION'
#define __PYX_GET_DICT_VERSION(dict) (((PyDictObject*)(dict))->ma_version_tag)
^
/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.12/include/python3.12/cpython/dictobject.h:22:5: note: 'ma_version_tag' has been explicitly marked deprecated here
Py_DEPRECATED(3.12) uint64_t ma_version_tag;
^
/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.12/include/python3.12/pyport.h:317:54: note: expanded from macro 'Py_DEPRECATED'
#define Py_DEPRECATED(VERSION_UNUSED) __attribute__((__deprecated__))
^
aiohttp/_websocket.c:2741:9: warning: 'ma_version_tag' is deprecated [-Wdeprecated-declarations]
__PYX_PY_DICT_LOOKUP_IF_MODIFIED(
^
aiohttp/_websocket.c:1129:30: note: expanded from macro '__PYX_PY_DICT_LOOKUP_IF_MODIFIED'
__pyx_dict_version = __PYX_GET_DICT_VERSION(DICT);\
^
aiohttp/_websocket.c:1118:65: note: expanded from macro '__PYX_GET_DICT_VERSION'
#define __PYX_GET_DICT_VERSION(dict) (((PyDictObject*)(dict))->ma_version_tag)
^
/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.12/include/python3.12/cpython/dictobject.h:22:5: note: 'ma_version_tag' has been explicitly marked deprecated here
Py_DEPRECATED(3.12) uint64_t ma_version_tag;
^
/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.12/include/python3.12/pyport.h:317:54: note: expanded from macro 'Py_DEPRECATED'
#define Py_DEPRECATED(VERSION_UNUSED) __attribute__((__deprecated__))
^
aiohttp/_websocket.c:3042:55: error: no member named 'ob_digit' in 'struct _longobject'
const digit* digits = ((PyLongObject*)x)->ob_digit;
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ^
aiohttp/_websocket.c:3097:55: error: no member named 'ob_digit' in 'struct _longobject'
const digit* digits = ((PyLongObject*)x)->ob_digit;
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ^
aiohttp/_websocket.c:3238:55: error: no member named 'ob_digit' in 'struct _longobject'
const digit* digits = ((PyLongObject*)x)->ob_digit;
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ^
aiohttp/_websocket.c:3293:55: error: no member named 'ob_digit' in 'struct _longobject'
const digit* digits = ((PyLongObject*)x)->ob_digit;
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ^
aiohttp/_websocket.c:3744:47: error: no member named 'ob_digit' in 'struct _longobject'
const digit* digits = ((PyLongObject*)b)->ob_digit;
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ^
6 warnings and 5 errors generated.
error: command '/usr/bin/clang' failed with exit code 1
[end of output]
note: This error originates from a subprocess, and is likely not a problem with pip.
ERROR: Failed building wheel for aiohttp
Building wheel for frozenlist (pyproject.toml) ... done
Created wheel for frozenlist: filename=frozenlist-1.4.0-cp312-cp312-macosx_10_9_universal2.whl size=84986 sha256=b708c60a74ddeeb0888d2b0ddc1504fd879d7
Stored in directory: /Users/trav/Library/Caches/pip/wheels/f1/9c/94/9386cb0ea511a93226456388d41d35f1c24ba15a62ffd7b1ef
Building wheel for multidict (pyproject.toml) ... done
Created wheel for multidict: filename=multidict-6.0.4-cp312-cp312-macosx_10_9_universal2.whl size=48165 sha256=afc7344decbaa44b06dad964ac
Stored in directory: /Users/trav/Library/Caches/pip/wheels/f6/d8/ff/3c14a64b8f2ab1aa94ba2888f5a988be6ab446ec5c8d1a82da
Building wheel for yarl (pyproject.toml) ... done
Created wheel for yarl: filename=yarl-1.9.2-cp312-cp312-macosx_10_9_universal2.whl size=98522 sha256=66feda1a1cbdef60e24215208
Stored in directory: /Users/trav/Library/Caches/pip/wheels/84/e3/6a/7d0fa1abee8e4aa3
Successfully built frozenlist multidict yarl
Failed to build aiohttp
ERROR: Could not build wheels for aiohttp, which is required to install pyproject.toml-based projects
我尝试安装多个版本的aiohttps 每次我都会进行缓存清除以确保它安装正确的版本，但每次都会出现类似的错误。我尝试了 3.8.1 到 3.8.6
尝试使用
python 3.12pip install aiohttp==3.9.0b0