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jQuery Ajax 在 php 同一页面上传递值 - 更新

如何找回: 如何找回: <div id="test"> <?php if (isset($_POST['sweets'])) { ob_clean(); echo $_POST['sweets']; exit; } ?> </div> <form id="a" action="" method="post"> <select name="sweets" onchange="change()" id="select1"> <option >Chocolate</option> <option selected="selected">Candy</option> <option >Taffy</option> <option >Caramel</option> <option >Fudge</option> <option >Cookie</option> </select> </form> <!-- Script --> <script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.6.0/jquery.min.js"></script> <script> function change() { var sweets = $("#select1").val(); $.ajax({ type: "POST", data: { sweets: sweets }, success: function(data) { $("#test").html(data); } }); } </script> 将值传递给 php 字符串: $string = $_POST['sweets']; <!-- I'm looking for this: --> 我希望这是可能的。我在 stackoverflow 和 google 上寻找答案,但找不到适合我的目的的答案。 对于同一个页面的ajax/PHP脚本,可以将PHP放在脚本的最前面,当有POST提交数据时以exit结束 为了使其更有意义,您应该返回与您通过 POST 提交的内容相关的内容(这是甜食的类型),作为示例,我们展示其一般定义。我们可以使用 switch,这是用于此目的的常用结构: switch ($string) { case "Chocolate": echo "Chocolate is made from cocoa beans, the dried and fermented seeds of the cacao tree"; break; case "Candy": echo "Candy is a sweet food made from sugar or chocolate, or a piece of this"; break; case "Taffy": echo "Taffy is a type of candy invented in the United States, made by stretching and/or pulling a sticky mass of a soft candy base"; break; case "Caramel": echo "Caramel is made of sugar or syrup heated until it turns brown, used as a flavouring or colouring for food or drink"; break; case "Fudge": echo "Fudge is a dense, rich confection typically made with sugar, milk or cream, butter and chocolate or other flavorings"; break; case "Cookie": echo "A cookie (American English) or biscuit (British English) is a baked snack or dessert that is typically small, flat, and sweet"; break; } exit; } ?> 所以以下是示例代码: <?php if (isset($_POST['sweets'])) { // ob_clean(); $string = $_POST['sweets']; switch ($string) { case "Chocolate": echo "Chocolate is made from cocoa beans, the dried and fermented seeds of the cacao tree"; break; case "Candy": echo "Candy is a sweet food made from sugar or chocolate, or a piece of this"; break; case "Taffy": echo "Taffy is a type of candy invented in the United States, made by stretching and/or pulling a sticky mass of a soft candy base"; break; case "Caramel": echo "Caramel is made of sugar or syrup heated until it turns brown, used as a flavouring or colouring for food or drink"; break; case "Fudge": echo "Fudge is a dense, rich confection typically made with sugar, milk or cream, butter and chocolate or other flavorings"; break; case "Cookie": echo "A cookie (American English) or biscuit (British English) is a baked snack or dessert that is typically small, flat, and sweet"; break; } exit; } ?> <script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.6.0/jquery.min.js"></script> <select name="sweets" onchange="change()" id="select1"> <option value="">Please select</option> <option >Chocolate</option> <option >Candy</option> <option >Taffy</option> <option >Caramel</option> <option >Fudge</option> <option >Cookie</option> </select> <br><br> <div id="test"></div> <script> function change() { var sweets = $("#select1").val(); $.ajax({ type: "POST", data: { sweets: sweets }, success: function(data) { $("#test").html(data); } }); } </script>


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