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如何让 Apache POI 5.2.0 在 Jira 9.11.2 中工作？ pom.xml： org.apache.logging.log4j log4j-api 如何让 Apache POI 5.2.0 在 Jira 9.11.2 中工作？ pom.xml： <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId> <artifactId>log4j-api</artifactId> <version>2.17.1</version> <scope>compile</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId> <artifactId>log4j-core</artifactId> <version>2.17.1</version>  </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.zaxxer</groupId> <artifactId>SparseBitSet</artifactId> <version>1.2</version> <scope>compile</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId> <artifactId>poi</artifactId> <version>5.2.0</version> <scope>compile</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId> <artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId> <version>5.2.0</version> <scope>compile</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId> <artifactId>poi-ooxml-lite</artifactId> <version>5.2.0</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.xmlbeans</groupId> <artifactId>xmlbeans</artifactId> <version>5.0.3</version> <scope>compile</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>xerces</groupId> <artifactId>xercesImpl</artifactId> <version>2.12.2</version> <scope>compile</scope> </dependency> 以下是错误消息： 2023-11-24 06:17:54,540+0000 http-nio-8080-exec-12 url: /internal-error ERROR [c.a.j.web.servlet.InternalServerErrorServlet] {errorId=03676b16-0b98-4024-9c29-e3519eb3dff2, interpretedMsg=, cause=java.lang.ExceptionInInitializerError, stacktrace=java.lang.ExceptionInInitializerError at org.apache.poi.ooxml.util.DocumentHelper.newDocumentBuilder(DocumentHelper.java:47) [?:?] at org.apache.poi.ooxml.util.DocumentHelper.<clinit>(DocumentHelper.java:36) [?:?] at org.apache.poi.openxml4j.opc.internal.ContentTypeManager.save(ContentTypeManager.java:429) [?:?] at org.apache.poi.openxml4j.opc.ZipPackage.saveImpl(ZipPackage.java:563) [?:?] at org.apache.poi.openxml4j.opc.OPCPackage.save(OPCPackage.java:1490) [?:?] at org.apache.poi.ooxml.POIXMLDocument.write(POIXMLDocument.java:227) [?:?] at org.apache.poi.xssf.streaming.SXSSFWorkbook.write(SXSSFWorkbook.java:968) [?:?] at fi.i4ware.plugin.timesheet.ExportMySelectedIssueWithWorklogCommentsExcelServlet.doGet(ExportMySelectedIssueWithWorklogCommentsExcelServlet.java:494) [?:?] Caused by: java.lang.ClassCastException: class org.apache.xerces.jaxp.DocumentBuilderFactoryImpl cannot be cast to class javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory (org.apache.xerces.jaxp.DocumentBuilderFactoryImpl is in unnamed module of loader org.apache.catalina.loader.ParallelWebappClassLoader @3faf2e7d; javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory is in unnamed module of loader org.apache.felix.framework.BundleWiringImpl$BundleClassLoader @40ca2838) at javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance(Unknown Source) [?:?] at org.apache.poi.util.XMLHelper.getDocumentBuilderFactory(XMLHelper.java:107) [?:?] at org.apache.poi.util.XMLHelper.<clinit>(XMLHelper.java:85) [?:?] ... 282 more , referer=https://jira.i4ware.fi/secure/TimesheetForJiraDashboardAction.jspa, servletErrorMessage=} 第 494 行如下： wb.write(out); pw.print( out ); 出去就在这里 PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter( new OutputStreamWriter( resp.getOutputStream() ) ); OutputStream out = resp.getOutputStream(); 我从 ChatGPT 获得信息，这个问题必须像下面这样修复，但我不知道在 pom.xml 中写更多内容： <dependency> <groupId>com.atlassian.jira</groupId> <artifactId>jira-api</artifactId> <version>${jira.version}</version> </dependency> 以及如何在实现此功能后获得构建成功以及还需要什么： <plugin> <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> <artifactId>maven-shade-plugin</artifactId> <version>3.2.4</version> <configuration> <relocations> <relocation> <pattern>org.apache.poi</pattern> <shadedPattern>fi.i4ware.plugin.timesheet.tfj.org.apache.poi</shadedPattern> </relocation>  </relocations> </configuration> <executions> <execution> <phase>package</phase> <goals> <goal>shade</goal> </goals> </execution> </executions> </plugin> 不是添加一行时 DocumentBuilderFactory factory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance(); 然后我收到错误： 2023-11-24 15:00:14,914+0000 http-nio-8080-exec-6 url: /internal-error ERROR [c.a.j.web.servlet.InternalServerErrorServlet] {errorId=ad959c71-6ae3-4c80-8929-13c11e7856d7, interpretedMsg=, cause=java.lang.ClassCastException: class org.apache.xerces.jaxp.DocumentBuilderFactoryImpl cannot be cast to class javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory (org.apache.xerces.jaxp.DocumentBuilderFactoryImpl is in unnamed module of loader org.apache.catalina.loader.ParallelWebappClassLoader @1643d68f; javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory is in unnamed module of loader org.apache.felix.framework.BundleWiringImpl$BundleClassLoader @70819ac9), stacktrace=java.lang.ClassCastException: class org.apache.xerces.jaxp.DocumentBuilderFactoryImpl cannot be cast to class javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory (org.apache.xerces.jaxp.DocumentBuilderFactoryImpl is in unnamed module of loader org.apache.catalina.loader.ParallelWebappClassLoader @1643d68f; javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory is in unnamed module of loader org.apache.felix.framework.BundleWiringImpl$BundleClassLoader @70819ac9) at javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance(Unknown Source) [?:?] at fi.i4ware.plugin.timesheet.ExportMySelectedIssueWithWorklogCommentsExcelServlet.doGet(ExportMySelectedIssueWithWorklogCommentsExcelServlet.java:173) [?:?] 这看起来像是库之间的依赖冲突。修复步骤：安装maven maven-dependency-plugin 运行命令 mvn dependency:tree -Dverbose 找到冲突。排除冲突的库，这是示例 <dependency> <groupId>com.baeldung</groupId> <artifactId>project-a</artifactId> <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> <exclusions> <exclusion> <groupId>com.google.guava</groupId> <artifactId>guava</artifactId> </exclusion> </exclusions> </dependency> 这篇文章也可以提供帮助。处理 Java/Maven 中的“Xerces 地狱”？

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