R-将数据帧随机分成n个相等的片段

Question

让我说一下我有一个不同行数的数据框列表：

AB_df = data.frame(replicate(2,sample(0:130,201,rep=TRUE)))
BC_df = data.frame(replicate(2,sample(0:130,200,rep=TRUE)))
DE_df = data.frame(replicate(2,sample(0:130,197,rep=TRUE)))
FG_df = data.frame(replicate(2,sample(0:130,203,rep=TRUE)))

AB_pc = data.frame(replicate(2,sample(0:130,201,rep=TRUE)))
BC_pc = data.frame(replicate(2,sample(0:130,200,rep=TRUE)))
DE_pc = data.frame(replicate(2,sample(0:130,197,rep=TRUE)))
FG_pc = data.frame(replicate(2,sample(0:130,203,rep=TRUE)))

df_list = list(AB_df, BC_df, DE_df, FG_df, AB_pc, BC_pc, DE_pc, FG_pc)
names(df_list) = c("AB_df", "BC_df", "DE_df", "FG_df", "AB_pc", "BC_pc", "DE_pc", "FG_pc")

我想将嵌套的数据帧分成n个相等但随机的片段，这样我就可以对于4件4个数据帧（具有50行）和1个（51行）。在任何分割的数据帧中，任何行都不应该是两次。

结构应为：

List of 8
 $ AB_df: list of 4
      $ AB_df1: "data.frame": 50 obs. of 2 variables
          ..$ X1: int [1:50] 88 128....
          ..$ X2: int [1:50] 12 84 ....
      $ AB_df2: "data.frame": 50 obs. of 2 variables
          ..$ X1: int [1:50] numbers...
          ..$ X2: int [1:50] numbers....
      $ AB_df3: "data.frame": 50 obs. of 2 variables
          ..$ X1: int [1:50] numbers...
          ..$ X2: int [1:50] numbers....
      $ AB_df4: "data.frame": 51 obs. of 2 variables
          ..$ X1: int [1:50] numbers...
          ..$ X2: int [1:50] numbers....
 $ BC_df:'list of 4
      $ BC_df1: "data.frame": 50 obs. of 2 variables
          ..$ X1: int [1:50] numbers...
          ..$ X2: int [1:50] numbers....
      $ BC_df2: "data.frame": 50 obs. of 2 variables
          ..$ X1: int [1:50] numbers...
          ..$ X2: int [1:50] numbers....
 ............................

我发现了几个有关如何随机分割数据帧的主题，但是这些主题都没有帮助我解决问题。

Answer 1

您可以将cut与split一起使用：

str(
    lapply(df_list, function(df) {
        n <- nrow(df)
        split(df, cut(sample(n), seq(1, n, by=floor(n/4)), 
            labels=FALSE, include.lowest=TRUE))
    })
)

输出：

List of 8
 $ AB_df:List of 4
  ..$ 1:'data.frame':   51 obs. of  2 variables:
  .. ..$ X1: int [1:51] 13 50 84 6 109 125 88 120 38 41 ...
  .. ..$ X2: int [1:51] 36 107 14 71 92 115 130 126 111 67 ...
  ..$ 2:'data.frame':   50 obs. of  2 variables:
  .. ..$ X1: int [1:50] 42 105 73 72 36 69 110 43 118 121 ...
  .. ..$ X2: int [1:50] 23 81 96 52 97 42 82 102 89 89 ...
  ..$ 3:'data.frame':   50 obs. of  2 variables:
  .. ..$ X1: int [1:50] 67 128 78 105 32 41 19 86 69 120 ...
  .. ..$ X2: int [1:50] 116 85 55 1 110 96 67 101 73 48 ...
  ..$ 4:'data.frame':   50 obs. of  2 variables:
  .. ..$ X1: int [1:50] 20 104 33 83 73 24 23 129 44 69 ...
  .. ..$ X2: int [1:50] 13 100 74 14 0 59 55 80 72 2 ...
 $ BC_df:List of 4
  ..$ 1:'data.frame':   51 obs. of  2 variables:
  .. ..$ X1: int [1:51] 58 85 40 68 30 32 111 96 35 51 ...
  .. ..$ X2: int [1:51] 71 24 12 50 87 61 17 65 11 43 ...
  ..$ 2:'data.frame':   50 obs. of  2 variables:
  .. ..$ X1: int [1:50] 10 54 91 105 65 39 26 78 123 12 ...
  .. ..$ X2: int [1:50] 117 31 6 114 73 11 58 93 106 21 ...
.........................................................

数据：

set.seed(0L)    
AB_df = data.frame(replicate(2,sample(0:130,201,rep=TRUE)))
BC_df = data.frame(replicate(2,sample(0:130,200,rep=TRUE)))
DE_df = data.frame(replicate(2,sample(0:130,197,rep=TRUE)))
FG_df = data.frame(replicate(2,sample(0:130,203,rep=TRUE)))

AB_pc = data.frame(replicate(2,sample(0:130,201,rep=TRUE)))
BC_pc = data.frame(replicate(2,sample(0:130,200,rep=TRUE)))
DE_pc = data.frame(replicate(2,sample(0:130,197,rep=TRUE)))
FG_pc = data.frame(replicate(2,sample(0:130,203,rep=TRUE)))

df_list = list(AB_df, BC_df, DE_df, FG_df, AB_pc, BC_pc, DE_pc, FG_pc)
names(df_list) = c("AB_df", "BC_df", "DE_df", "FG_df", "AB_pc", "BC_pc", "DE_pc", "FG_pc")