我需要使用 Open XML SDK 创建一个 Word 文档。我有文档文本和脚注。我正在使用下面的代码片段来创建 Word 文档。 我可以使用文本创建文档，但无法向其中添加脚注。 您能否告诉我们如何使用 Open Xml 以编程方式添加脚注
public void CreateWordDocument()
{
using (MemoryStream DocxMemory = new MemoryStream())
{
using (WordprocessingDocument wordDocument = WordprocessingDocument.Create(DocxMemory, WordprocessingDocumentType.Document, true))
{
// Add a main document part.
MainDocumentPart mainPart = wordDocument.AddMainDocumentPart();
// Create the document structure and add some text.
this.AddSettingsToMainDocumentPart(mainPart);
StyleDefinitionsPart part = mainPart.StyleDefinitionsPart;
// If the Styles part does not exist, add it.
if (part == null)
{
this.AddStylesPartToPackage(mainPart);
}
mainPart.Document = new Document();
Body body = mainPart.Document.AppendChild(new Body());
Paragraph Para = body.AppendChild(new Paragraph());
Run run = Para.AppendChild(new Run());
run.AppendChild(new DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Wordprocessing.Text("This is main text of the document"));
var footnotesPart = mainPart.AddNewPart<FootnotesPart>("rId1");
this.GenerateFooterPartContent(mainPart.FootnotesPart);
mainPart.Document.Save();
wordDocument.Close();
MemoryStream Result = new MemoryStream();
DocxMemory.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin);
DocxMemory.CopyTo(Result);
Result.Position = 0;
////Citation processing
byte[] BufferFileData = new byte[Result.Length];
Result.Read(BufferFileData, 0, (int)Result.Length);
File.WriteAllBytes("Output1.docx", BufferFileData);
}
}
}
private void AddSettingsToMainDocumentPart(MainDocumentPart part)
{
DocumentSettingsPart settingsPart = part.DocumentSettingsPart;
if (settingsPart == null)
settingsPart = part.AddNewPart<DocumentSettingsPart>();
settingsPart.Settings = new Settings(
new Compatibility(
new CompatibilitySetting()
{
Name = new EnumValue<CompatSettingNameValues>
(CompatSettingNameValues.CompatibilityMode),
Val = new StringValue("14"),
Uri = new StringValue
("http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word")
}
)
);
settingsPart.Settings.Save();
}
private StyleDefinitionsPart AddStylesPartToPackage(MainDocumentPart mainPart)
{
StyleDefinitionsPart part;
part = mainPart.AddNewPart<StyleDefinitionsPart>();
Styles root = new Styles();
root.Save(part);
return part;
}
// Generates content of part.
private void GenerateFooterPartContent(FootnotesPart part)
{
Footnotes footnotes1 = new Footnotes() { MCAttributes = new MarkupCompatibilityAttributes() { Ignorable = "w14 wp14" } };
footnotes1.AddNamespaceDeclaration("wpc", "http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2010/wordprocessingCanvas");
footnotes1.AddNamespaceDeclaration("mc", "http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006");
footnotes1.AddNamespaceDeclaration("o", "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office");
footnotes1.AddNamespaceDeclaration("r", "http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/relationships");
footnotes1.AddNamespaceDeclaration("m", "http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/math");
footnotes1.AddNamespaceDeclaration("v", "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml");
footnotes1.AddNamespaceDeclaration("wp14", "http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2010/wordprocessingDrawing");
footnotes1.AddNamespaceDeclaration("wp", "http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/drawingml/2006/wordprocessingDrawing");
footnotes1.AddNamespaceDeclaration("w10", "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:word");
footnotes1.AddNamespaceDeclaration("w", "http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/wordprocessingml/2006/main");
footnotes1.AddNamespaceDeclaration("w14", "http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2010/wordml");
footnotes1.AddNamespaceDeclaration("wpg", "http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2010/wordprocessingGroup");
footnotes1.AddNamespaceDeclaration("wpi", "http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2010/wordprocessingInk");
footnotes1.AddNamespaceDeclaration("wne", "http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2006/wordml");
footnotes1.AddNamespaceDeclaration("wps", "http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2010/wordprocessingShape");
Footnote footnote1 = new Footnote() { Type = FootnoteEndnoteValues.Separator, Id = -1 };
Paragraph paragraph1 = new Paragraph() { RsidParagraphAddition = "003F1A60", RsidParagraphProperties = "00626544", RsidRunAdditionDefault = "003F1A60" };
Run run1 = new Run();
SeparatorMark separatorMark1 = new SeparatorMark();
run1.Append(separatorMark1);
paragraph1.Append(run1);
footnote1.Append(paragraph1);
Footnote footnote2 = new Footnote() { Type = FootnoteEndnoteValues.ContinuationSeparator, Id = 0 };
Paragraph paragraph2 = new Paragraph() { RsidParagraphAddition = "003F1A60", RsidParagraphProperties = "00626544", RsidRunAdditionDefault = "003F1A60" };
Run run2 = new Run();
ContinuationSeparatorMark continuationSeparatorMark1 = new ContinuationSeparatorMark();
run2.Append(continuationSeparatorMark1);
paragraph2.Append(run2);
footnote2.Append(paragraph2);
Footnote footnote3 = new Footnote() { Id = 1 };
Paragraph paragraph3 = new Paragraph() { RsidParagraphMarkRevision = "009774CC", RsidParagraphAddition = "00626544", RsidParagraphProperties = "00626544", RsidRunAdditionDefault = "00626544" };
ParagraphProperties paragraphProperties1 = new ParagraphProperties();
ParagraphMarkRunProperties paragraphMarkRunProperties1 = new ParagraphMarkRunProperties();
RunFonts runFonts1 = new RunFonts() { AsciiTheme = ThemeFontValues.MinorHighAnsi, HighAnsiTheme = ThemeFontValues.MinorHighAnsi, ComplexScriptTheme = ThemeFontValues.MinorHighAnsi };
FontSize fontSize1 = new FontSize() { Val = "24" };
FontSizeComplexScript fontSizeComplexScript1 = new FontSizeComplexScript() { Val = "24" };
paragraphMarkRunProperties1.Append(runFonts1);
paragraphMarkRunProperties1.Append(fontSize1);
paragraphMarkRunProperties1.Append(fontSizeComplexScript1);
paragraphProperties1.Append(paragraphMarkRunProperties1);
Run run3 = new Run() { RsidRunProperties = "009774CC" };
RunProperties runProperties1 = new RunProperties();
RunFonts runFonts2 = new RunFonts() { AsciiTheme = ThemeFontValues.MinorHighAnsi, HighAnsiTheme = ThemeFontValues.MinorHighAnsi, ComplexScriptTheme = ThemeFontValues.MinorHighAnsi };
FontSize fontSize2 = new FontSize() { Val = "24" };
FontSizeComplexScript fontSizeComplexScript2 = new FontSizeComplexScript() { Val = "24" };
VerticalTextAlignment verticalTextAlignment1 = new VerticalTextAlignment() { Val = VerticalPositionValues.Superscript };
runProperties1.Append(runFonts2);
runProperties1.Append(fontSize2);
runProperties1.Append(fontSizeComplexScript2);
runProperties1.Append(verticalTextAlignment1);
Text text1 = new Text();
text1.Text = "1";
run3.Append(runProperties1);
run3.Append(text1);
Run run4 = new Run() { RsidRunProperties = "009774CC" };
RunProperties runProperties2 = new RunProperties();
RunFonts runFonts3 = new RunFonts() { AsciiTheme = ThemeFontValues.MinorHighAnsi, HighAnsiTheme = ThemeFontValues.MinorHighAnsi, ComplexScriptTheme = ThemeFontValues.MinorHighAnsi };
runProperties2.Append(runFonts3);
Text text2 = new Text() { Space = SpaceProcessingModeValues.Preserve };
text2.Text = " ";
run4.Append(runProperties2);
run4.Append(text2);
Run run5 = new Run() { RsidRunProperties = "009774CC", RsidRunAddition = "009774CC" };
RunProperties runProperties3 = new RunProperties();
RunFonts runFonts4 = new RunFonts() { AsciiTheme = ThemeFontValues.MinorHighAnsi, HighAnsiTheme = ThemeFontValues.MinorHighAnsi, ComplexScriptTheme = ThemeFontValues.MinorHighAnsi };
FontSize fontSize3 = new FontSize() { Val = "21" };
FontSizeComplexScript fontSizeComplexScript3 = new FontSizeComplexScript() { Val = "21" };
runProperties3.Append(runFonts4);
runProperties3.Append(fontSize3);
runProperties3.Append(fontSizeComplexScript3);
Text text3 = new Text();
text3.Text = "This is the foot note text";
run5.Append(runProperties3);
run5.Append(text3);
paragraph3.Append(paragraphProperties1);
paragraph3.Append(run3);
paragraph3.Append(run4);
paragraph3.Append(run5);
footnote3.Append(paragraph3);
footnotes1.Append(footnote1);
footnotes1.Append(footnote2);
footnotes1.Append(footnote3);
part.Footnotes = footnotes1;
}
我设法使用以下代码添加脚注。 我希望这有帮助。
var ms = new MemoryStream();
using (WordprocessingDocument myDoc = WordprocessingDocument.Create(ms, WordprocessingDocumentType.Document))
{
MainDocumentPart mainPart = myDoc.AddMainDocumentPart();
var footPart = mainPart.AddNewPart<FootnotesPart>();
footPart.Footnotes = new Footnotes();
mainPart.Document = new Document();
Body body = new Body();
var p = new Paragraph();
var r = new Run();
var t = new Text("123");
r.Append(t);
p.Append(r);
// ADD THE FOOTNOTE
var footnote = new Footnote();
footnote.Id = 1;
var p2 = new Paragraph();
var r2 = new Run();
var t2 = new Text();
t2.Text = "My FootNote Content";
r2.Append(t2);
p2.Append(r2);
footnote.Append(p2);
footPart.Footnotes.Append(footnote);
// ADD THE FOOTNOTE REFERENCE
var fref = new FootnoteReference();
fref.Id = 1;
var r3 = new Run();
r3.RunProperties = new RunProperties();
var s3 = new VerticalTextAlignment();
s3.Val = VerticalPositionValues.Superscript;
r3.RunProperties.Append(s3);
r3.Append(fref);
p.Append(r3);
body.Append(p);
mainPart.Document.Append(body);
mainPart.Document.Save();
ms.Flush();
}
return ms.ToArray();
我不是 OpenXML 专家，但我认为您缺少在正文中添加对脚注的实际引用，我像这样调整了您的代码，现在我在文档中获得了脚注。希望它对您有所帮助，或者至少可以帮助您入门。
Run run = Para.AppendChild(new Run());
run.AppendChild(new DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Wordprocessing.Text("This is main text of the document"));
var footnoteref = new FootnoteReference() { Id = 1 };
run.Append(footnoteref);
这里之前的解决方案对我来说不能正常工作。脚注并没有自动与雅尼斯的答案一起编号。解决方案是向脚注添加一个新的 FootnotReferenceMark，以便在文本和脚注中自动编号引用。
// Create and append footnote
Footnote footnote = new Footnote() { Id = footnoteId };
// Create and insert footnote reference
//Make fontsize 20 and superscript
ParagraphProperties paraProps = new ParagraphProperties();
ParagraphStyleId styleId = new ParagraphStyleId() { Val = "FootnoteText" }; // Style for footnote text
paraProps.Append(styleId);
Paragraph para = new Paragraph(paraProps);
Run footnoteTextRun = new Run();
var footnoteTextContent = new Text(footnoteText);
footnoteTextContent.Space = SpaceProcessingModeValues.Preserve;
footnoteTextRun.Append(footnoteTextContent);
//Add FootnoteReferenceMark
Run footnoteReferenceMarkRun = new Run();
footnoteReferenceMarkRun.RunProperties = new RunProperties(new FontSize() { Val = "20" }, new VerticalTextAlignment() { Val = VerticalPositionValues.Superscript });
var FnreferenceMark = new FootnoteReferenceMark();
footnoteReferenceMarkRun.Append(FnreferenceMark);
para.Append(footnoteReferenceMarkRun);
para.Append(footnoteTextRun);
footnote.Append(para);
docMainPart.FootnotesPart.Footnotes.Append(footnote);
// Add footnote reference to the body text
var reference = new FootnoteReference() { Id = footnoteId };
Run footnoteReferenceBodyRun = new Run();
footnoteReferenceBodyRun.RunProperties = new RunProperties(new FontSize() { Val = "24" }, new VerticalTextAlignment() { Val = VerticalPositionValues.Superscript });
footnoteReferenceBodyRun.Append(reference);
run.Parent.InsertAfter(footnoteReferenceBodyRun, run);