我想用麦克风录制音频并保存音频文件。开始录制可以正常工作,但是当我尝试停止录制时,模拟器会给出强制关闭错误。堆栈跟踪:
01-09 18:16:59.075: E/AndroidRuntime(831): FATAL EXCEPTION: main
01-09 18:16:59.075: E/AndroidRuntime(831): java.lang.IllegalStateException
01-09 18:16:59.075: E/AndroidRuntime(831): at android.media.MediaRecorder.stop(Native Method)
01-09 18:16:59.075: E/AndroidRuntime(831): at com.example.voice.recorder.MainActivity.StopRecording(MainActivity.java:45)
01-09 18:16:59.075: E/AndroidRuntime(831): at com.example.voice.recorder.MainActivity$1.onClick(MainActivity.java:76)
01-09 18:16:59.075: E/AndroidRuntime(831): at android.view.View.performClick(View.java:3511)
01-09 18:16:59.075: E/AndroidRuntime(831): at android.view.View$PerformClick.run(View.java:14105)
01-09 18:16:59.075: E/AndroidRuntime(831): at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:605)
01-09 18:16:59.075: E/AndroidRuntime(831): at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:92)
01-09 18:16:59.075: E/AndroidRuntime(831): at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:137)
01-09 18:16:59.075: E/AndroidRuntime(831): at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:4424)
01-09 18:16:59.075: E/AndroidRuntime(831): at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
01-09 18:16:59.075: E/AndroidRuntime(831): at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:511)
01-09 18:16:59.075: E/AndroidRuntime(831): at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:784)
01-09 18:16:59.075: E/AndroidRuntime(831): at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:551)
01-09 18:16:59.075: E/AndroidRuntime(831): at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
它在MediaRecorder.stop()上显示错误;这是我尝试停止录制的方法:
public void StopRecording() throws IOException{
recorder.stop();
recorder.reset();
recorder.release();
recorder = null;
}
我如何开始记录:
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
MediaRecorder recorder;
public void StartRecording(){
recorder = new MediaRecorder();
recorder.setAudioSource(MediaRecorder.AudioSource.MIC);
recorder.setOutputFormat(MediaRecorder.OutputFormat.THREE_GPP);
recorder.setAudioEncoder(MediaRecorder.AudioEncoder.AMR_NB);
recorder.setOutputFile("/sdcard/sample.3gp");
try {
recorder.prepare();
recorder.start();
} catch (IllegalStateException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
以及我如何调用该方法:
if (!tv.getText().equals("Recording...")){
tv.setText("Recording...");
tv.setTextColor(Color.RED);
record.setImageResource(R.drawable.microphone_icon_pressed);
StartRecording();
}else{
tv.setText("Click the button to start recording");
record.setImageResource(R.drawable.microphone_icon);
tv.setTextColor(Color.BLACK);
try {
StopRecording();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
我在清单中拥有这2个权限:
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECORD_AUDIO" />
因此开始录制可以正常工作,但是停止录制则不能。有人知道代码有什么问题吗?
您的记录器显然未处于记录状态。您应该确保它是否成功启动。因为在start()之前调用stop()时会发生IllegalStateException。并在您的stop()块中添加RuntimeException(如果引发),然后删除输出文件。
/**
* Stops recording. Call this after start(). Once recording is stopped,
* you will have to configure it again as if it has just been constructed.
* Note that a RuntimeException is intentionally thrown to the
* application, if no valid audio/video data has been received when stop()
* is called. This happens if stop() is called immediately after
* start(). The failure lets the application take action accordingly to
* clean up the output file (delete the output file, for instance), since
* the output file is not properly constructed when this happens.
*
* @throws IllegalStateException if it is called before start()
*/
public native void stop() throws IllegalStateException;
我还建议您在连续启动和停止应用程序之前,不要关闭记录器对象。根据以下流程,创建记录器onCreate()/ onResume()并释放onPause / onDestroy()。