我正在写一个Angular 2单元测试。我有一个@ViewChild
子组件,我需要在组件初始化后识别。在这种情况下,它是ng2-bootstrap库中的Timepicker
组件,但具体情况无关紧要。在我detectChanges()
之后,子组件实例仍未定义。
伪代码:
@Component({
template: `
<form>
<timepicker
#timepickerChild
[(ngModel)]="myDate">
</timepicker>
</form>
`
})
export class ExampleComponent implements OnInit {
@ViewChild('timepickerChild') timepickerChild: TimepickerComponent;
public myDate = new Date();
}
// Spec
describe('Example Test', () => {
let exampleComponent: ExampleComponent;
let fixture: ComponentFixture<ExampleComponent>;
beforeEach(() => {
TestBed.configureTestingModel({
// ... whatever needs to be configured
});
fixture = TestBed.createComponent(ExampleComponent);
});
it('should recognize a timepicker'. async(() => {
fixture.detectChanges();
const timepickerChild: Timepicker = fixture.componentInstance.timepickerChild;
console.log('timepickerChild', timepickerChild)
}));
});
伪代码按预期工作,直到您到达控制台日志。 timepickerChild
未定义。为什么会这样?
我认为它应该有效。也许您忘记在配置中导入一些模块。以下是完整的测试代码:
import { TestBed, ComponentFixture, async } from '@angular/core/testing';
import { Component, DebugElement } from '@angular/core';
import { FormsModule } from '@angular/forms';
import { ExampleComponent } from './test.component';
import { TimepickerModule, TimepickerComponent } from 'ng2-bootstrap/ng2-bootstrap';
describe('Example Test', () => {
let exampleComponent: ExampleComponent;
let fixture: ComponentFixture<ExampleComponent>;
beforeEach(() => {
TestBed.configureTestingModule({
imports: [FormsModule, TimepickerModule.forRoot()],
declarations: [
ExampleComponent
]
});
fixture = TestBed.createComponent(ExampleComponent);
});
it('should recognize a timepicker', async(() => {
fixture.detectChanges();
const timepickerChild: TimepickerComponent = fixture.componentInstance.timepickerChild;
console.log('timepickerChild', timepickerChild);
expect(timepickerChild).toBeDefined();
}));
});
在大多数情况下,只需将其添加到减速状态即可。
beforeEach(async(() => {
TestBed
.configureTestingModule({
imports: [],
declarations: [TimepickerComponent],
providers: [],
})
.compileComponents()
确保您的子组件没有评估为false的* ngIf。如果是这样,它将导致子组件未定义。