找到路径“META-INF/LGPL2.11”的 2 个文件

Question

有人知道如何调试吗？我无法弄清楚哪些库产生了问题。

旁注，它仅在我尝试运行 Android 测试时发生，所以我最好的猜测是它与某些测试库有关。

    testImplementation "androidx.room:room-testing:$version_room"
    testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.13.2'
    androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.ext:junit:1.1.3'
    androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.4.0'
    androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.espresso:espresso-contrib:3.4.0'
    // Compose Tests
    androidTestImplementation "androidx.compose.ui:ui-test-junit4:$version_compose"
    debugImplementation "androidx.compose.ui:ui-test-manifest:$version_compose"
    // Hilt test
    androidTestImplementation "com.google.dagger:hilt-android-testing:$version_hilt"
    kaptAndroidTest "com.google.dagger:hilt-android-compiler:$version_hilt"
    debugImplementation 'androidx.fragment:fragment-testing:1.3.6'

Execution failed for task ':app:mergeDebugAndroidTestJavaResource'.
> A failure occurred while executing com.android.build.gradle.internal.tasks.MergeJavaResWorkAction
   > 2 files found with path 'META-INF/LGPL2.1' from inputs:
      - /home/lbenevento/.gradle/caches/transforms-3/1e2dfa6057fe4e701d175f47b1099efa/transformed/jetified-jna-platform-5.5.0.jar
      - /home/lbenevento/.gradle/caches/transforms-3/405542266c1c406c39ff1a20cb26a332/transformed/jetified-jna-5.5.0.jar
     Adding a packagingOptions block may help, please refer to
     https://google.github.io/android-gradle-dsl/current/com.android.build.gradle.internal.dsl.PackagingOptions.html
     for more information

* Try:
Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output. Run with --scan to get full insights.

* Exception is:
org.gradle.api.tasks.TaskExecutionException: Execution failed for task ':app:mergeDebugAndroidTestJavaResource'.
    at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.lambda$executeIfValid$1(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:187)
    at org.gradle.internal.Try$Failure.ifSuccessfulOrElse(Try.java:268)
...

这是完整的错误：https://pastebin.com/74cLGMR9

Answer 1

当我添加

androidTestImplementation "androidx.compose.ui:ui-test-junit4:$version_compose"

时，这发生在我身上。

参考这篇文章中的建议，我决定使用

pickFirst

而不是

exclude

。

根据 PackagingOptions 文档，

pickFirst

将允许第一次出现的文件与 APK 一起打包，而

exclude

将排除该文件的所有出现。

这最终对我有用：

android {
    packagingOptions {
        pickFirst 'META-INF/AL2.0'
        pickFirst 'META-INF/LGPL2.1'
    }
}

Answer 2

因此

exclude

和

pickFirst

已在 kotlin DSL 中弃用。将以下内容放入您的

build.gradle.kts

中：

android {   
    packagingOptions {
        resources.excludes.apply {
            add("META-INF/LICENSE")
            add("META-INF/*.properties")
            add("META-INF/AL2.0")
            add("META-INF/LGPL2.1")
        }
    }
}

Answer 3

这对我来说解决了类似的问题：

android {
    packagingOptions {
        exclude 'META-INF/LICENSE'
        exclude 'META-INF/*.properties'
        exclude 'META-INF/AL2.0'
        exclude 'META-INF/LGPL2.1'
    }
}

Answer 4

我尝试将 kotlin 设置到我的 java 项目中，并通过将其添加到 build.gradle 来解决上述问题

android{
        packagingOptions {
                    resources {
                        excludes += '/META-INF/{AL2.0,LGPL2.1}'
                    }
            }
    }

Answer 5

这对我有用

  packagingOptions {
        resources {
            resources.excludes.add("/META-INF/{AL2.0,LGPL2.1}")
            resources.excludes.add("META-INF/LICENSE.md")
            resources.excludes.add("META-INF/LICENSE-notice.md")
        }
    }

Answer 6

尝试删除 jetified-jna-5.5.0.jar 或 jetified-jna-platform-5.5.0.jar。不需要一次缓存导入。