我正在努力创建与 Finn API 对话的服务，它需要 XML 而不是 JSON。 基于 *.dtd 文件和 xsdata 库，我生成了允许我构建请求对象然后将其序列化为 XML 的类。我遇到的问题是某些字段应该用 CDATA 部分包装，例如：
<URL><![CDATA[https://workingexmaple.no]]></URL>xml.replace(data['company_url'], f"<![CDATA[{data['company_url']}]]>")但我想知道这种情况的最佳解决方案是什么:) 提前致谢！
from finn.xml.dtd.request.iadif_job79 import (
IadIfJob,
Head,
Object,
ObjectHead,
ObjectLocation,
Orderno,
Job,
ApplicationAddress,
Company,
JobContact,
GeneralTextJob,
Occupation,
OverwriteMmo,
OverwriteMmoModus,
Moreinfo,
)
from xsdata.formats.dataclass.serializers import XmlSerializer
from xsdata.formats.dataclass.serializers.config import SerializerConfig
def create_finn_request(
partner: str,
provider: str,
street_address: str,
zip_code: str,
country_code: str,
order_no: str,
from_date: str,
to_date: str,
heading: str,
job_title: str,
sector: str,
duration: str,
salary: str,
company_name: str,
company_url: str,
company_ingress: str,
job_contact_name: str,
job_contact_title: str,
job_contact_phone: str,
job_contact_email: str,
job_contact_linkedin_url: str,
job_contact_twitter: str,
application_deadline: str,
application_url: str,
no_of_positions: str,
video_url: str,
occupation_general: str,
occupation_specialization: str,
industry: str,
general_heading: str = '',
general_text: str = '',
application_address: str = '',
user_reference: str = '',
provider_reference: str = '',
version_no: str = '',
company_facebook_url: str = '',
company_linkedin_url: str = '',
company_twitter: str = ''
) -> IadIfJob:
head = Head(
partner=partner,
provider=provider
)
object_location = ObjectLocation(
streetaddress=street_address,
zipcode=zip_code,
countrycode=country_code
)
order_no = Orderno(value=order_no)
modus = OverwriteMmoModus(value=OverwriteMmoModus.ALL)
overwrite_mmo = OverwriteMmo(modus=modus)
object_head = ObjectHead(
orderno=order_no,
user_reference=user_reference,
provider_reference=provider_reference,
versionno=version_no,
overwrite_mmo=overwrite_mmo,
fromdate=from_date,
todate=to_date,
object_location=object_location,
heading=heading,
)
application_address = ApplicationAddress(address=application_address)
company = Company(
company_name=company_name,
url=company_url,
ingress=company_ingress,
facebook_url=company_facebook_url,
linkedin_url=company_linkedin_url,
twitter=company_twitter
)
general_text_job = GeneralTextJob(
general_heading=general_heading,
general_text=general_text
)
job_contact = JobContact(
name=job_contact_name,
title=job_contact_title,
phone=job_contact_phone,
email=job_contact_email,
linkedin_url=job_contact_linkedin_url,
twitter=job_contact_twitter,
)
more_info = Moreinfo(
url=application_url,
)
occupation = Occupation(
general=occupation_general,
specialization=occupation_specialization,
)
job = Job(
job_title=job_title,
sector=sector,
duration=duration,
salary=salary,
application_address=[application_address],
company=[company],
general_text_job=[general_text_job],
application_deadline=application_deadline,
job_contact=[job_contact],
moreinfo=[more_info],
no_of_positions=no_of_positions,
video_url=video_url,
application_url=application_url,
occupation=[occupation],
industry=[industry]
)
object_ = Object(
object_head=object_head,
job=job
)
root = IadIfJob(head=head, object_value=[object_])
return root
if __name__ == "__main__":
data = dict(
partner='partner_id',
provider='provider',
order_no='991518d0-0d25-4faf-86f6-f6c00b37176c',
from_date='01.05.2023',
to_date='01.06.2023',
street_address='streetname',
zip_code='3745',
country_code='no',
heading='Join us!',
job_title='Python Developer',
sector='PRIVATE',
duration='PERMAMENT',
salary='15000',
company_name='Company Name',
company_url='https://workingexmaple.no',
company_ingress='<p>THis is us</p>',
general_text='<p>Join us bla bla bla</p>',
application_deadline='01.06.2023',
job_contact_name='Krystian Jarmuł',
job_contact_title='',
job_contact_phone='+48123456789',
job_contact_email='[email protected]',
job_contact_linkedin_url='',
job_contact_twitter='',
application_url='https://applicationurl.com',
no_of_positions='1',
video_url='',
occupation_general='OCCUPATION_ITDEVELOP',
occupation_specialization='OCCUPATION_ITDEVELOP_AI',
industry='INDUSTRY_IT'
)
finn_request = create_finn_request(**data)
config = SerializerConfig(pretty_print=True)
serializer = XmlSerializer(config=config)
xml = serializer.render(finn_request)
生成的xml：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<IAD.IF.JOB>
<HEAD>
<PARTNER>partner_id</PARTNER>
<PROVIDER>provider</PROVIDER>
</HEAD>
<OBJECT>
<OBJECT_HEAD>
<ORDERNO PREVIEW="no">991518d0-0d25-4faf-86f6-f6c00b37176c</ORDERNO>
<USER_REFERENCE/>
<PROVIDER_REFERENCE/>
<OVERWRITE_MMO MODUS="all"/>
<VERSIONNO/>
<FROMDATE>01.05.2023</FROMDATE>
<TODATE>01.06.2023</TODATE>
<OBJECT_LOCATION>
<STREETADDRESS>streetname</STREETADDRESS>
<ZIPCODE>3745</ZIPCODE>
<COUNTRYCODE>no</COUNTRYCODE>
</OBJECT_LOCATION>
<HEADING>Join us!</HEADING>
</OBJECT_HEAD>
<JOB>
<JOB_TITLE>Python Developer</JOB_TITLE>
<SECTOR>PRIVATE</SECTOR>
<DURATION>PERMAMENT</DURATION>
<SALARY>15000</SALARY>
<APPLICATION_ADDRESS>
<ADDRESS/>
</APPLICATION_ADDRESS>
<COMPANY>
<COMPANY_NAME>Company Name</COMPANY_NAME>
<URL>https://workingexmaple.no</URL>
<INGRESS><p>THis is us</p></INGRESS>
<FACEBOOK_URL/>
<LINKEDIN_URL/>
<TWITTER/>
</COMPANY>
<GENERAL_TEXT_JOB>
<GENERAL_HEADING/>
<GENERAL_TEXT><p>Join us bla bla bla</p></GENERAL_TEXT>
</GENERAL_TEXT_JOB>
<APPLICATION_DEADLINE>01.06.2023</APPLICATION_DEADLINE>
<JOB_CONTACT>
<NAME>Krystian Jarmuł</NAME>
<TITLE/>
<PHONE>+48123456789</PHONE>
<EMAIL>[email protected]</EMAIL>
<LINKEDIN_URL/>
<TWITTER/>
</JOB_CONTACT>
<MOREINFO>
<URL>https://applicationurl.com</URL>
</MOREINFO>
<NO_OF_POSITIONS>1</NO_OF_POSITIONS>
<VIDEO_URL/>
<APPLICATION_URL>https://applicationurl.com</APPLICATION_URL>
<OCCUPATION>
<GENERAL>OCCUPATION_ITDEVELOP</GENERAL>
<SPECIALIZATION>OCCUPATION_ITDEVELOP_AI</SPECIALIZATION>
</OCCUPATION>
<INDUSTRY>INDUSTRY_IT</INDUSTRY>
</JOB>
</OBJECT>
</IAD.IF.JOB>
我试着做这个 hacky 解决方案：
xml.replace(data['company_url'], f"<![CDATA[{data['company_url']}]]>")