更改组件0时，重置UIPickerView的第一个组件的值

Question

当组件0被更改时（为了避免由于indexOutOfRange引起的可能错误），我无法弄清楚如何将PickerView的第一个组件中使用的数组重置为组件0。

这是我数据的结构

let bananas = ["banana1", "banana2"]
let fruitArray = ["banana1" : ["cherry1","cherry2"], "banana2" : ["cherry1", "cherry2", "cherry3"]]


func numberOfComponents(in pickerView: UIPickerView) -> Int {
    return 2
}

func pickerView(_ pickerView: UIPickerView, numberOfRowsInComponent component: Int) -> Int {
    if component == 0 {
        return bananas.count
    }
    else {
        let selectedBanana = pickerView.selectedRow(inComponent: 0)
        return fruitArray[banana[selectedBanana]]!.count
    }
}

func pickerView(_ pickerView: UIPickerView, didSelectRow row: Int, inComponent component: Int) {


    let selectedBanana = pickerView.selectedRow(inComponent: 0)
    let selectedCherry = pickerView.selectedRow(inComponent: 1)


    bananaPicked = bananas[selectedBanana]
    cherryPicked = fruitArray[bananaPicked]![selectedCherry]


    pickerView.reloadAllComponents() 
    }


func pickerView(_ pickerView: UIPickerView, titleForRow row: Int, forComponent component: Int) -> String? {
if component == 0 {
    return bananas[row]
}
else {
    let selectedBanana = pickerView.selectedRow(inComponent: 0)
    return fruitArray[selectedBanana]![row]
}
}

现在，当我（我要说）在banana2和cherry3中，但我切换到banana1时，我得到一个indexOutOfRange错误，因为当然第一个香蕉阵列没有第三个项目。我希望每当香蕉行被改为重置为0樱桃行。

__________更新______________这是另一个错误，导致我发现崩溃（indexOutOfRange），我发布了截图。

Answer 1

当组件0更改时，在组件1中将所选行设置为0。

此外，无需重新加载所有组件。只有组件1需要重新加载。

func pickerView(_ pickerView: UIPickerView, didSelectRow row: Int, inComponent component: Int) {

    if component == 0 {
        pickerView.selectRow(0, inComponent: 1, animated: false)
    }

    let selectedBanana = pickerView.selectedRow(inComponent: 0)
    let selectedCherry = pickerView.selectedRow(inComponent: 1)

    bananaPicked = bananas[selectedBanana]
    cherryPicked = fruitArray[bananaPicked]![selectedCherry]

    //pickerView.reloadAllComponents()
    pickerView.reloadComponent(1)
}

对于你的第二次崩溃，尝试一些防御性编程以避免崩溃：

func pickerView(_ pickerView: UIPickerView, titleForRow row: Int, forComponent component: Int) -> String? {
    if component == 0 {
        return bananas[row]
    }
    else {
        let selectedBanana = pickerView.selectedRow(inComponent: 0)
        let rowData = fruitArray[bananas[selectedBanana]]!
        if rowData.indices.contains(row) {
            return rowData[row]
        } else {
            return nil
        }
    }
}