注入错误：org.apache.maven.plugin.war.WarMojo

Question

控制台打印的内容，我正在尝试在 netbeans 上运行 java web 应用程序，但我不太明白为什么它会给我这个错误。

Downloaded from central: https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/com/thoughtworks/xstream/xstream/1.4.4/xstream-1.4.4.jar (483 kB at 33 kB/s)
Error injecting: org.apache.maven.plugin.war.WarMojo
com.google.inject.ProvisionException: Unable to provision, see the following errors:

1) Error injecting constructor, java.lang.ExceptionInInitializerError
  at org.apache.maven.plugin.war.WarMojo.<init>(Unknown Source)
  while locating org.apache.maven.plugin.war.WarMojo

1 error
    at com.google.inject.internal.InternalProvisionException.toProvisionException (InternalProvisionException.java:226)
    at com.google.inject.internal.InjectorImpl$1.get (InjectorImpl.java:1053)
    at com.google.inject.internal.InjectorImpl.getInstance (InjectorImpl.java:1086)
    at org.eclipse.sisu.space.AbstractDeferredClass.get (AbstractDeferredClass.java:48)
    at com.google.inject.internal.ProviderInternalFactory.provision (ProviderInternalFactory.java:85)

无法在项目primera_web上执行目标org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-war-plugin:2.3:war (default-war)：执行目标org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-war-plugin的default-war :2.3:war 失败：由于 API 不兼容，无法加载插件 'org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-war-plugin:2.3' 中的 mojo 'war'：org.codehaus.plexus.component.repository。异常。ComponentLookupException：null

realm =    plugin>org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-war-plugin:2.3
strategy = org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.strategy.SelfFirstStrategy
urls[0] = file:/C:/Users/HP/.m2/repository/org/apache/maven/plugins/maven-war-plugin/2.3/maven-war-plugin-2.3.jar
urls[1] = file:/C:/Users/HP/.m2/repository/org/apache/maven/reporting/maven-reporting-api/2.0.6/maven-reporting-api-2.0.6.jar
urls[2] = file:/C:/Users/HP/.m2/repository/org/apache/maven/doxia/doxia-sink-api/1.0-alpha-7/doxia-sink-api-1.0-alpha-7.jar
urls[3] = file:/C:/Users/HP/.m2/repository/commons-cli/commons-cli/1.0/commons-cli-1.0.jar

Number of foreign imports: 1
import: Entry[import  from realm ClassRealm[maven.api, parent: null]]

-----------------------------------------------------
: ExceptionInInitializerError: Unable to make field private final java.util.Comparator java.util.TreeMap.comparator accessible: module java.base does not "opens java.util" to unnamed module @5c82031b
-> [Help 1]

To see the full stack trace of the errors, re-run Maven with the -e switch.
Re-run Maven using the -X switch to enable full debug logging.

For more information about the errors and possible solutions, please read the following articles:
[Help 1] http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/PluginContainerException

文件 pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.mycompany</groupId>
    <artifactId>primera_web</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>war</packaging>

    <name>primera_web</name>

    <properties>
        <endorsed.dir>${project.build.directory}/endorsed</endorsed.dir>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    </properties>
    
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax</groupId>
            <artifactId>javaee-web-api</artifactId>
            <version>7.0</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.1</version>
                <configuration>
                    <source>1.7</source>
                    <target>1.7</target>
                    <compilerArguments>
                        <endorseddirs>${endorsed.dir}</endorseddirs>
                    </compilerArguments>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.3</version>
                <configuration>
                    <failOnMissingWebXml>false</failOnMissingWebXml>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.6</version>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <phase>validate</phase>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>copy</goal>
                        </goals>
                        <configuration>
                            <outputDirectory>${endorsed.dir}</outputDirectory>
                            <silent>true</silent>
                            <artifactItems>
                                <artifactItem>
                                    <groupId>javax</groupId>
                                    <artifactId>javaee-endorsed-api</artifactId>
                                    <version>7.0</version>
                                    <type>jar</type>
                                </artifactItem>
                            </artifactItems>
                        </configuration>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

解决问题的建议??

Answer 1

我也有同样的问题。我正在使用 Eclipse Jun 2021 版本。在POM.xml中手动配置最近的war插件之一后，问题得到解决。

<plugin>
    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
    <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
    <version>3.3.1</version>
</plugin>

Answer 2

我从 JDK 1.8 升级到 JDK 17 后遇到了同样的问题，我通过升级插件版本解决了它。

之前：

<plugin>
    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
    <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
    <version>2.3</version>
</plugin>

之后：

<plugin>
    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
    <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
    <version>3.3.1</version>
</plugin>

Answer 3

如果你想部署战争。对我有用的是两者

<plugin>
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
            <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>3.3.1</version>
            <configuration>
                <failOnMissingWebXml>false</failOnMissingWebXml>
            </configuration>
        </plugin>

和

<plugin>
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
            <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
            <inherited>true</inherited>
            <version>3.8.1</version>
            <configuration>
                <source>16</source>
                <target>16</target>
                <compilerArguments>
                    <endorseddirs>${endorsed.dir}</endorseddirs>
                </compilerArguments>
            </configuration>
        </plugin>

请注意版本。

Answer 4

您可以通过将项目中的 JDK 更改为 JDK 14 来修复它。左键单击您的项目并转到属性 -> 构建 -> 编译。将 JDK 更改为版本 14。如果您没有 JDK 14，可以通过单击“管理 Java 平台”来管理它。 JDK的下载是这里。

Answer 5

你的

pom.xml

这样会起作用。

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <groupId>com.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>vysample</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>war</packaging>
    <name>vysample-1.0-SNAPSHOT</name>
    
    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
        <endorsed.dir>${project.build.directory}/endorsed</endorsed.dir>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <failOnMissingWebXml>false</failOnMissingWebXml>
        <jakartaee>9.0.0</jakartaee>
    </properties>
    
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>jakarta.platform</groupId>
            <artifactId>jakarta.jakartaee-api</artifactId>
            <version>${jakartaee}</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        
    </dependencies>
    
    <build>
        <plugins>            
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.1</version>
                <configuration>
                    <source>1.8</source>
                    <target>1.8</target>
                    <compilerArguments>
                        <endorseddirs>${endorsed.dir}</endorseddirs>
                    </compilerArguments>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.3.2</version>
                <configuration>
                    <failOnMissingWebXml>false</failOnMissingWebXml>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.6</version>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <phase>validate</phase>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>copy</goal>
                        </goals>
                        <configuration>
                            <outputDirectory>${endorsed.dir}</outputDirectory>
                            <silent>true</silent>
                            <artifactItems>
                                <artifactItem>
                                    <groupId>jakarta.platform</groupId>
                                    <artifactId>jakarta.jakartaee-api</artifactId>
                                    <version>${jakartaee}</version>
                                    <type>jar</type>
                                </artifactItem>
                            </artifactItems>
                        </configuration>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

聚焦于

<plugin>
    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
    <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
    <version>3.3.2</version>
    <configuration>
        <failOnMissingWebXml>false</failOnMissingWebXml>
    </configuration>
</plugin>

Answer 6

我通过在 pom.xml 中添加以下部分解决了此错误

 <build>
    <plugins>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
            <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>3.3.1</version>
            <configuration>
                <source>1.8</source>
                <target>1.8</target>
                <failOnMissingWebXml>false</failOnMissingWebXml>
            </configuration>

        </plugin>

    </plugins>
</build>

除此之外，我添加了 Maven 配置属性

<properties>
    <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
    <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
</properties>

这是我的整个文件如下

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.groupId</groupId>
<artifactId>com.artifactId</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<properties>
    <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
    <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
</properties>
<dependencies>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/io.rest-assured/rest-assured -->
    <dependency>
    
        <groupId>io.rest-assured</groupId>
        <artifactId>rest-assured</artifactId>
        <version>5.3.0</version>

    </dependency>

</dependencies>


<build>
    <plugins>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
            <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>3.3.1</version>
            <configuration>
                <source>1.8</source>
                <target>1.8</target>
                <failOnMissingWebXml>false</failOnMissingWebXml>
            </configuration>

        </plugin>

    </plugins>
</build>

Answer 7

我通过简单地进入 Jenkins 全局工具配置并将 JDK 的路径更改为

/usr/local/Cellar/openjdk@11/11.0.10

解决了这个问题。 以前在我的本地机器 MAC 中是

/usr/local/Cellar/openjdk/16.0.1

。

这是错误：

Downloaded from central: https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/com/thoughtworks/xstream/xstream/1.3.1/xstream-1.3.1.jar (431 kB at 529 kB/s)
11:52:49 [WARNING] Error injecting: org.apache.maven.plugin.war.WarMojo
11:52:49 com.google.inject.ProvisionException: Unable to provision, see the following errors:
11:52:49 
11:52:49 1) Error injecting constructor, java.lang.ExceptionInInitializerError: Cannot access defaults field of Properties
11:52:49   at org.apache.maven.plugin.war.WarMojo.<init>(Unknown Source)

Answer 8

Eclipse 2021-06 版本默认 JDK 将设置为 16。因此更改为您首选的 JDK 版本。或配置默认的 JDK 来运行

maven-war-plugin:3.0.0:war (default-war) @ projectname 
--- [WARNING] Error injecting: org.apache.maven.plugins.war.WarMojo 
com.google.inject.ProvisionException: Unable to provision, 
see the following errors: 1) Error injecting constructor,
java.lang.ExceptionInInitializerError 
at org.apache.maven.plugins.war.WarMojo.<init>(Unknown Source)

Answer 9

我也遇到了同样的问题。更新 POM 文件后，我需要在运行项目的

.m2/repository

之前删除我的

mvn install

文件夹。

Answer 10

我遇到了同样的问题，我解决了将版本 2.3 更改为 3.3.1

<plugin>
   <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
   <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
   <version>3.3.1</version>
   <configuration>
      <failOnMissingWebXml>false</failOnMissingWebXml>
   </configuration>
</plugin>

Answer 11

问题已通过停止 Tomcat 服务器解决

sudo systemctl stop tomcat

以便允许 Netbeans 运行它。如果 Netbeans 尝试部署应用程序时服务器已在运行，Netbeans 将显示部署失败消息。

Answer 12

在POM.xml中手动配置war插件然后进行全新安装后我的问题得到解决

<plugin>
    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
    <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
    <version>3.3.1</version>
</plugin>

然后在终端中进行全新安装，如下：

mvn clean install

这应该为您提供 war 文件 (javaj22ee.war) 状态，例如：

[INFO] Building war: /Users/my_proj/java/javaj2ee/target/javaj2ee.war
[INFO]
[INFO] --- install:3.1.1:install (default-install) @ javaj2ee ---
[INFO] Installing /Users/my_proj/java/javaj2ee/pom.xml to 
/Users/.m2/repository/org/example/javaj2ee/1.0-SNAPSHOT/javaj2ee-1.0- 
SNAPSHOT.pom
[INFO] Installing /Users/my_proj/java/javaj2ee/target/javaj2ee.war to 
/Users/.m2/repository/org/example/javaj2ee/1.0-SNAPSHOT/javaj2ee-1.0- 
SNAPSHOT.war
[INFO] -----------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
[INFO] ----------------------------------------------------------------- 
[INFO] Total time:  8.506 s
[INFO] Finished at: 2023-09-04T18:37:31+05:30
[INFO] -----------------------------------------------------------------