如何让小部件粘在键盘顶部

Question

我想制作一个小部件，粘贴到页面底部，然后固定到键盘顶部（当它出现时）。

注意下图中输入文本字段如何固定到键盘：

我该怎么做？我尝试将其放入

bottomNavigationBar

中，但这（显然）不起作用。有内置的方法可以做到这一点吗？

Answer 1

这是您想要的东西的一个工作示例。我认为！ 只需复制/粘贴/运行

这个例子中重要的是扩展。一个非常好的小部件，可以扩展到尽可能多的空间。结果是将聊天框尽可能向下推
（屏幕底部或键盘底部）

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';

void main() => runApp(new MyApp());

class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
    // This widget is the root of your application.
    @override
    Widget build(BuildContext context) {
        return new MaterialApp(
            title: 'Flutter Demo',
            theme: new ThemeData(
                primarySwatch: Colors.blue,
            ),
            home: new MyHomePage(title: 'Flutter Demo Home Page'),
        );
    }
}

class MyHomePage extends StatefulWidget {
    MyHomePage({Key key, this.title}) : super(key: key);
    final String title;

    @override
    _MyHomePageState createState() => new _MyHomePageState();
}

class _MyHomePageState extends State<MyHomePage> {

    @override
    Widget build(BuildContext context) {
        return new Scaffold(
            appBar: new AppBar(
                title: new Text('49715760 Stackoverflow'),
            ),
            body: new Column(
                crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.stretch,
                children: <Widget>[
                    new Expanded(
                        child: new Material(
                            color: Colors.red,
                            child: new Text("Filled"),
                        ),
                    ),
                    new Container(
                        color: Colors.white,
                        padding: new EdgeInsets.all(10.0),
                        child: new TextField(
                            decoration: new InputDecoration(
                                hintText: 'Chat message',
                            ),
                        ),
                    ),
                ],
            ),
        );
    }
}

Answer 2

解决此问题的最佳方法是使用专用小部件。

MediaQuery.of(context).viewInsets.bottom 将为您提供系统 UI（在本例中为键盘）覆盖的高度值。

import 'dart:async';

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';

void main() => runApp(MyApp());

class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    var home = MyHomePage(title: 'Flutter Demo Home Page');
    return MaterialApp(
      title: 'Flutter Demo',
      theme: ThemeData(
        primarySwatch: Colors.blue,
      ),
      home: home,
    );
  }
}

class MyHomePage extends StatefulWidget {
  MyHomePage({Key key, this.title}) : super(key: key);
  final String title;

  @override
  _MyHomePageState createState() => _MyHomePageState();
}

class _MyHomePageState extends State<MyHomePage> {
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return Scaffold(
      resizeToAvoidBottomInset: false,
      appBar: AppBar(
        title: Text(widget.title),
      ),
      body: _getBody(),
      floatingActionButton: FloatingActionButton(
        onPressed: () {},
        tooltip: 'Increment',
        child: Icon(Icons.add),
      ),
    );
  }

  Widget _getBody() {
    return Stack(children: <Widget>[
      Container(
        decoration: BoxDecoration(
            image: DecorationImage(
                image: AssetImage("assets/sample.jpg"), fit: BoxFit.fitWidth)),
        // color: Color.fromARGB(50, 200, 50, 20),
        child: Column(
          children: <Widget>[TextField()],
        ),
      ),
      Positioned(
        bottom: MediaQuery.of(context).viewInsets.bottom,
        left: 0,
        right: 0,
        child: Container(
          height: 50,
          child: Text("Hiiiii"),
          decoration: BoxDecoration(color: Colors.pink),
        ),
      ),
    ]);
  }
}

Answer 3

使用Scaffold 中的bottomSheet 选项。

Scaffold(
    bottomSheet: chatBar(),
    body: Column(
           children: [
              Expanded(
               child: ListView()
              )
           ]
         )
    )

当键盘打开时，聊天栏位于键盘顶部。

对于透明的chatBar：可以通过

包裹Scaffold

Theme(
  data: ThemeData.light().copyWith(
    bottomSheetTheme: BottomSheetThemeData(backgroundColor: Colors.transparent),  
  ),

Answer 4

有一个库：

https://pub.dev/packages/keyboard_attachable

Widget build(BuildContext context) => FooterLayout(
    footer: MyFooterWidget(),
    child: PageMainContent(),
);

Answer 5

这对我有用，

showBottomSheet(
  context: context,
  builder: (context) => Container(
  height: // YOUR WIDGET HEIGHT
  child: // YOUR CHILD
)

showBottomSheet 是一个 flutter 内置函数。

Answer 6

 Padding(
      padding:
          EdgeInsets.only(bottom: MediaQuery.of(context).viewInsets.bottom*0.04), //modify 0.04 to what suits you
      child: TheEntireWidgetYouWantToWrap(child: ...) 
 )