使用实体框架SqlQuery填充子属性

Question

给出以下POCO代码第一实体

public class Customer
{
    public int CustomerId { get; set; }
    public string CustomerTitle { get; set; }
    public string CustomerFirstName { get; set; }
    public string CustomerLastName { get; set; }

    public ICollection<Order> Orders { get; set; }
}

public class Order
{
   public int OrderId { get; set; }
   ...
   public int CustomerId { get; set; }

   public Customer Customer { get; set; }
}

使用linq，您可以像下面一样使用Include属性来填写订单

var cust = (from cust in context.Customer
            where cust.CustomerId == 1
            select cust)
            .Include(ord => ord.Orders)
            .FirstOrDefault();

我正在尝试使用paramaterised sql获得相同的结果，使用

        Customer co =  context.Customer.SqlQuery(
                    @"select [Customer].[CustomerId], 
                             ...
                             [Order].[OrderId] AS [OrderId], 
                             ...
                            from Customer join Order on Customer.CustomerId = Order.CustomerId where Customer.CustomerId = @custid", sqlParm)
                .FirstOrDefault();

我如何使用上面的命令填充co.Orders中的Orders，似乎我无法在SqlQuery中使用Include语句。这是一个非常简化的示例，仅用于说明目的，实际查询将涉及更多。

Answer 1

这是完全不可能的。直接SQL执行不提供导航属性的填充，您实际上不能使用Include。您必须执行两个单独的SQL查询才能获得Cutomer和她的Orders。

Answer 2

我已经使用以下类结构作为解决方法：

public class Customer
{
    public int CustomerId { get; set; }
}

public class Order
{
    public Customer Customer { get; set; }
    private int _customerId;
    private int CustomerId { get { return _customerId; } set { Customer.CustomerId = _customerId = value; } }
    public Order()
    {
        Customer = new Customer();
    }
}

在这种情况下，您无需运行两次查询，以下查询将向客户发出订单：

db.Database.SqlQuery<Order>(
    "select cu.CustomerId, ord.OrderId from Orders ord join Customer cu on cu.CustomerId=ord.CustomerId")
    .ToList();

Answer 3

对我有用的是在使用结束之前访问相关成员。

public static Customer GetCustomer (int custid)
{
Customer co = null;

using (var context = new YourEntities())
{
    // your code
    co =  context.Customer.SqlQuery(
    @"select [Customer].[CustomerId], 
    ...
    [Order].[OrderId] AS [OrderId], 
    ...
    from Customer join Order on Customer.CustomerId = Order.CustomerId where Customer.CustomerId = @custid", sqlParm)
    .FirstOrDefault();


    // my addition
    // cause lazy loading of Orders before closing the using
    ICollection<Order> orders = co.Orders;

    }

    // can access co.Orders after return.
    return (co);
}