Nginx 处于活动状态，但我没有看到静态文件

Question

我有一个 django 项目。

设置.py：

STATIC_URL = 'static/'
STATIC_ROOT = 'static'

MEDIA_URL = '/media/'
MEDIA_ROOT = BASE_DIR / 'media'

我已经做了

collectstatic

，一切都很好。现在我的服务器上的静态文件夹包含所有文件。

Nginx：

我的 nginx 遇到了问题，因为我在

sites_available

中更改了名称，它开始出现错误，所以我重新安装了它，现在日志显示一切正常：

nginx.service - A high performance web server and a reverse proxy server
     Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service; enabled; vendor preset:>
     Active: active (running) since Wed 2024-05-01 14:47:13 UTC; 11min ago
       Docs: man:nginx(8)
    Process: 6843 ExecStartPre=/usr/sbin/nginx -t -q -g daemon on; master_proce>
    Process: 6844 ExecStart=/usr/sbin/nginx -g daemon on; master_process on; (c>
   Main PID: 6845 (nginx)
      Tasks: 2 (limit: 1026)
     Memory: 3.1M
        CPU: 60ms
     CGroup: /system.slice/nginx.service
             ├─6845 "nginx: master process /usr/sbin/nginx -g daemon on; master>
             └─6846 "nginx: worker process" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "">

May 01 14:47:13 23210 systemd[1]: nginx.service: Deactivated successfully.
May 01 14:47:13 23210 systemd[1]: Stopped A high performance web server and a r>
May 01 14:47:13 23210 systemd[1]: Starting A high performance web server and a >
May 01 14:47:13 23210 systemd[1]: Started A high performance web server and a r>
~
~
~
~
~
~
 ESCOC
 server and a reverse proxy server
/nginx.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)
2024-05-01 14:47:13 UTC; 11min ago

/nginx -t -q -g daemon on; master_process on; (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
inx -g daemon on; master_process on; (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)





ss /usr/sbin/nginx -g daemon on; master_process on;"
ss" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" >

service: Deactivated successfully.
d A high performance web server and a reverse proxy server.
ng A high performance web server and a reverse proxy server...
d A high performance web server and a reverse proxy server.
~
~
~
~
~
~
 ESCOD
● nginx.service - A high performance web server and a reverse proxy server
     Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service; enabled; vendor preset:>
     Active: active (running) since Wed 2024-05-01 14:47:13 UTC; 11min ago
       Docs: man:nginx(8)
    Process: 6843 ExecStartPre=/usr/sbin/nginx -t -q -g daemon on; master_proce>
    Process: 6844 ExecStart=/usr/sbin/nginx -g daemon on; master_process on; (c>
   Main PID: 6845 (nginx)
      Tasks: 2 (limit: 1026)
     Memory: 3.1M
        CPU: 60ms
     CGroup: /system.slice/nginx.service
             ├─6845 "nginx: master process /usr/sbin/nginx -g daemon on; master>
             └─6846 "nginx: worker process" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "">

May 01 14:47:13 23210 systemd[1]: nginx.service: Deactivated successfully.
May 01 14:47:13 23210 systemd[1]: Stopped A high performance web server and a r>
May 01 14:47:13 23210 systemd[1]: Starting A high performance web server and a >
May 01 14:47:13 23210 systemd[1]: Started A high performance web server and a r>
~
~
~
~
~
~
lines 1-18/18 (END)
[2]+  Stopped                 systemctl status nginx
^Z

但是我不知道为什么会出现错误。

Nginx 配置：

server {
    listen 80;
    server_name 77.777.77.77;

    location = /favicon.ico { access_log off; log_not_found off; }
    location /static/ {
        root /home/ubuntu/portfolio-server;
    }

    location / {
        include proxy_params;
        proxy_pass http://unix:/run/gunicorn.sock;
    }
}

Answer 1

Django 没有用于提供静态文件的内置解决方案，至少在生产环境中，当 DEBUG 必须为 False 时。

我们必须使用第三方解决方案来完成此任务。

安装白噪音

pip install whitenoise

修改Settings.py

MIDDLEWARE = [
    'django...............Middleware',
    'django...............Middleware',
    'whitenoise.middleware.WhiteNoiseMiddleware',
    'django...............Middleware',
    'django...............Middleware',
]

然后收集静态文件

python manage.py collectstatic