/ Building.exe中0x00AB6591的未处理异常：0xC0000005：访问冲突读取位置0x00000000。 /
#pragma warning (disable : 4996)
#include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include<cassert>
using namespace std;
class Building
{
private:
int height;
int area;
char*address;
public:
Building();
Building(int, int, char*);
~Building();
Building(const Building &);
Building & operator=(const Building&);
int getHeight()const;
int getArea()const;
char* getAddress()const;
void print()const;
void setHeight(int);
void setArea(int);
void setAddress(char*);
};
Building::Building()
{
height = 0;
area = 0;
address = new char[1];
address = NULL;
}
Building::Building(int h, int ar, char* a)
{
height = h;
area = ar;
address = new char[strlen(a)+1];
assert(address != NULL);
address = NULL;
}
Building::~Building()
{
delete[]address;
}
Building::Building(const Building & b)
{
height = b.height;
area = b.area;
address = new char[strlen(b.address) + 1];
assert(address != NULL);
strcpy(address,b.address);
}
Building & Building::operator=(const Building& b)
{
if (this != &b)
{
delete[]address;
height = b.height;
area = b.area;
address = new char[strlen(b.address) + 1];
assert(address != NULL);
strcpy(address, b.address);
}
return *this;
}
int Building::getHeight()const
{
return height;
}
int Building::getArea()const
{
return area;
}
char* Building::getAddress()const
{
return address;
}
void Building::print()const
{
cout << "Height = " << getHeight() << endl << "Area = " << getArea() << endl << "Address = " << getAddress() << endl;
}
void Building::setHeight(int h)
{
height = h;
}
void Building::setArea(int ar)
{
area = ar;
}
void Building::setAddress(char* adr)
{
strcpy(address, adr);
}
//==========================================================================================================
class House :public Building
{
private:
int floors;
char*name;
public:
House();
House(int,int,char*,int=0, char* =" ");
~House();
House(const House&);
House& operator=(const House&);
int getFloors()const;
char* getName()const;
void setFloors(int);
void setName(char*);
void print()const;
};
House::House()
{
floors = 0;
name = new char[1];
assert(name != NULL);
name = NULL;
}
House::House(int h, int ar, char* adr, int f, char* n) :Building(h, ar, adr)
{
floors = f;
name = new char[strlen(n) + 1];
assert(name != NULL);
strcpy(name, n);
}
House::~House()
{
delete[]name;
}
House::House(const House& h) :Building(h)
{
floors = h.floors;
name = new char[strlen(h.name) + 1];
assert(name != NULL);
strcpy(name, h.name);
}
House& House::operator=(const House&h)
{
if (this != NULL)
{
Building::operator=(h);
delete[]name;
floors = h.floors;
name = new char[strlen(h.name) + 1];
assert(name != NULL);
strcpy(name, h.name);
}
return*this;
}
int House::getFloors()const
{
return floors;
}
char* House::getName()const
{
return name;
}
void House::setFloors(int f)
{
floors = f;
}
void House::setName(char* na)
{
strcpy(name, na);
}
void House::print()const
{
Building::print();
cout << "Floors: " << getFloors() << endl << "Name: " << getName() << endl;
}
//=============================================================================================================
House getBigger(House m[], int size)// a house with bigger avarage height of a floor
{
House temp;
int max = 0;
int index = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)
{
int avH = (m[i].getHeight() / m[i].getFloors());
if (avH >= max)
{
max = avH;
index = i;
}
}
return m[index];
}
//=============================================================================================================
int main()
{
House h1(16,400,"Bla street",4,"Marion");
h1.print();
House h2;
h2.setHouse();
h2.print();
House h3;
h3.setHouse();
h3.print();
House arr[] = { h1, h2, h3 };
House h4;
h4=getBigger(arr, 3);
h4.print();
system("pause");
return 0;
}
我的房屋和房屋计划有问题。也许很简单，但我不知道为什么抛出异常。我认为我在任何地方进行用户输入的尝试都是错误的。