有没有一种简单的方法可以在matplotlib图上使用对数刻度,通过自定义函数(wedge)显示数据?

问题描述 投票:1回答:1

我正在使用楔形绘制数据(同样适用于补丁/圆圈/等)。这很好用,但我想绘制数据对数。

对于普通地块,有

plt.yscale('log')
plt.xscale('log')

但这不适用于此,并导致:

ValueError:数据没有正值,因此无法进行对数缩放。

我当然可以将我的所有数据转换为日志并相应地调整xticks和yticks,但我想知道,如果有matplotlib自动方式。

请参阅下面的代码的工作部分:

import matplotlib.pylot as plt
from matplotlib.patches import Wedge
import seaborn as sns
import numpy as np

from matplotlib.patches import Wedge
def dual_half_circle(center, radius, angle=0, ax=None, colors=('w','k'),
                     **kwargs):
    """
    Add two half circles to the axes *ax* (or the current axes) with the 
    specified facecolors *colors* rotated at *angle* (in degrees).
    """
    if ax is None:
        ax = plt.gca()
    theta1, theta2 = angle, angle + 180
    w1 = Wedge(center, radius, theta1, theta2, fc=colors[0], **kwargs)
    w2 = Wedge(center, radius, theta2, theta1, fc=colors[1], **kwargs)
    for wedge in [w1, w2]:
        ax.add_artist(wedge)
    return [w1, w2]


fig, ax = plt.subplots(figsize=(30,15))
for i in range(10):
    dual_half_circle((100*i, 100*i), radius=10, angle=90, ax=ax,colors=('r','b'))
plt.xlim(0,1000)
plt.ylim(0,1000)
plt.show()

谢谢你的帮助!

python matplotlib plot logarithm
1个回答
2
投票

您的x和y限制会导致错误。选择一个大于0的值,一切都应该没问题。


调整后的代码:

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from matplotlib.patches import Wedge
def dual_half_circle(center, radius, angle=0, ax=None, colors=('w','k'),
                     **kwargs):
    """
    Add two half circles to the axes *ax* (or the current axes) with the
    specified facecolors *colors* rotated at *angle* (in degrees).
    """
    if ax is None:
        ax = plt.gca()
    theta1, theta2 = angle, angle + 180
    w1 = Wedge(center, radius, theta1, theta2, fc=colors[0], **kwargs)
    w2 = Wedge(center, radius, theta2, theta1, fc=colors[1], **kwargs)
    for wedge in [w1, w2]:
        ax.add_artist(wedge)
    return [w1, w2]


_, ax = plt.subplots(figsize=(30, 15))
for i in range(10):
    dual_half_circle((100*i, 100*i), radius=10, angle=90, ax=ax,colors=('r', 'b'))
plt.xlim(1, 1000)
plt.ylim(1, 1000)
plt.xscale('log')
plt.yscale('log')
plt.show()

结果:

enter image description here

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