XAMPP中LAN上的localhost自签名证书

Question

我有本地主机与ssl并在我的本地电脑上正常工作，但ssl无法在局域网上工作。因为我使用的是自签名证书，所以我必须在我打开网站的每台PC上安装证书，但它只能在托管网站的PC上工作，而不能在局域网上的其他PC上工作。

我不想在线托管我的网站，因为我处于开发模式。

My Local PC:

host file:

127.0.0.1 gofashion_chat.test

httpd-xampp.conf

<VirtualHost *:80>
    DocumentRoot "C:/xampp/htdocs/gofashion"
    ServerName gofashion_chat.test
    ServerAlias *.gofashion_chat.test
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost *:443>
    DocumentRoot "C:/xampp/htdocs/gofashion"
    ServerName gofashion_chat.test
    ServerAlias *.gofashion_chat.test
    SSLEngine on
    SSLCertificateFile "C:/xampp/htdocs/gofashion/cert/gofashion_chat.test/server.crt"
    SSLCertificateKeyFile "C:/xampp/htdocs/gofashion/cert/gofashion_chat.test/server.key"
</VirtualHost>

Certificate in browser:

PC on LAN:

host file:

192.168.10.7 gofashion_chat.test

Certificate in browser on LAN PC:

在两台PC上都安装了server.crt

如何解决局域网中的ssl问题？

编辑：

这是我用来生成证书的bat文件

@echo off

set /p domain="Enter Domain without TLD (E.g 'facebook', 'google'): "
set /p com_tld="Enter Domain TLD (E.g 'com', 'test'): "

SET HOSTNAME=%domain%
SET DOT=%com_tld%
SET COUNTRY=US
SET STATE=KS
SET CITY=Olathe
SET ORGANIZATION=IT
SET ORGANIZATION_UNIT=IT Department
SET FULL_DOMAIN=%HOSTNAME%.%DOT%
SET EMAIL=webmaster@%FULL_DOMAIN%

SET OPENSSL_CONF=C:\xampp\apache\conf\openssl.cnf

if not exist .\%HOSTNAME%.%DOT% mkdir .\%FULL_DOMAIN%

(
echo [req]
echo default_bits = 2048
echo prompt = no
echo default_md = sha256
echo req_extensions      = v3_req
echo x509_extensions     = x509_ext
echo distinguished_name  = dn
echo:
echo [dn]
echo C = %COUNTRY%
echo ST = %STATE%
echo L = %CITY%
echo O = %ORGANIZATION%
echo OU = %ORGANIZATION_UNIT%
echo emailAddress = %EMAIL%
echo CN = %FULL_DOMAIN%
echo:
echo [v3_req]
echo subjectAltName         = @alt_names
echo subjectKeyIdentifier   = hash
echo authorityKeyIdentifier = keyid:always, issuer:always
echo basicConstraints       = critical, CA:TRUE, pathlen:1
echo keyUsage               = critical, cRLSign, digitalSignature, keyCertSign
echo nsComment              = "OpenSSL Generated Certificate"
echo:
echo [x509_ext]
echo subjectAltName         = @alt_names
echo subjectKeyIdentifier   = hash
echo authorityKeyIdentifier = keyid:always, issuer:always
echo basicConstraints       = critical, CA:TRUE, pathlen:1
echo keyUsage               = critical, cRLSign, digitalSignature, keyCertSign
echo nsComment              = "OpenSSL Generated Certificate"
echo:
echo [alt_names]
echo DNS.1 = *.%FULL_DOMAIN%
echo DNS.2 = %FULL_DOMAIN%
)>%FULL_DOMAIN%\%HOSTNAME%.cnf

C:\xampp\apache\bin\openssl req -new -x509 -newkey rsa:2048 -sha256 -nodes -keyout %FULL_DOMAIN%\server.key -days 356 -out %FULL_DOMAIN%\server.crt -config %FULL_DOMAIN%\%HOSTNAME%.cnf

echo.
echo -----
echo The certificate was provided.
echo.
pause

这是我用来生成证书的另一个。

@echo off

set /p domain="Enter Domain without TLD (E.g 'facebook', 'google'): "
set /p com_tld="Enter Domain TLD (E.g 'com', 'test'): "

SET HOSTNAME=%domain%
SET DOT=%com_tld%
SET COUNTRY=US
SET STATE=KS
SET CITY=Olathe
SET ORGANIZATION=IT
SET ORGANIZATION_UNIT=IT Department
SET FULL_DOMAIN=%HOSTNAME%.%DOT%
SET EMAIL=webmaster@%FULL_DOMAIN%

SET OPENSSL_CONF=C:\xampp\apache\conf\openssl.cnf

if not exist .\%HOSTNAME%.%DOT% mkdir .\%FULL_DOMAIN%

(
echo [ req ]
echo default_bits        = 2048
echo default_keyfile     = server-key.pem
echo distinguished_name  = subject
echo req_extensions      = req_ext
echo x509_extensions     = x509_ext
echo string_mask         = utf8only
echo:
echo [ subject ]
echo countryName                 = Country Name ^(2 letter code^)
echo countryName_default         = %COUNTRY%
echo stateOrProvinceName         = State or Province Name ^(full name^)
echo stateOrProvinceName_default = %STATE%
echo localityName                = Locality Name ^(eg, city^)
echo localityName_default        = %CITY%
echo organizationName            = Organization Name ^(eg, company^)
echo organizationName_default    = %ORGANIZATION%
echo commonName                  = Common Name ^(e.g. server FQDN or YOUR name^)
echo commonName_default          = %HOSTNAME%.%DOT%
echo emailAddress                = Email Address
echo emailAddress_default        = %EMAIL%
echo:
echo [ x509_ext ]
echo subjectKeyIdentifier   = hash
echo authorityKeyIdentifier = keyid,issuer
echo basicConstraints       = CA:FALSE
echo keyUsage               = digitalSignature, keyEncipherment
echo subjectAltName         = @alternate_names
echo nsComment              = "OpenSSL Generated Certificate"
echo:
echo [ req_ext ]
echo subjectKeyIdentifier = hash
echo basicConstraints     = CA:FALSE
echo keyUsage             = digitalSignature, keyEncipherment
echo subjectAltName       = @alternate_names
echo nsComment            = "OpenSSL Generated Certificate"
echo:
echo [ alternate_names ]
echo:
echo DNS.1 = *.%HOSTNAME%.%DOT%
echo DNS.2 = %HOSTNAME%.%DOT%
)>%FULL_DOMAIN%\%HOSTNAME%.cnf

C:\xampp\apache\bin\openssl req -new -x509 -newkey rsa:2048 -sha256 -nodes -keyout %FULL_DOMAIN%\server.key -days 356 -out %FULL_DOMAIN%\server.crt -config %FULL_DOMAIN%\%HOSTNAME%.cnf

echo.
echo -----
echo The certificate was provided.
echo.
pause

Answer 1

您的屏幕截图显示允许使用的证书用于此目的

• 所有发行政策
• 所有申请政策

但是您希望将其用作Web服务器证书，因此证书需要以下用途：

• 确保远程计算机的身份

我假设在您的计算机上它可以正常工作，因为Web浏览器识别出服务器在本地网络接口上运行 - 因此它不是“远程计算机”，因此它在证书中不允许这样做。