如何在 Kotlin Gradle 中正确实现 PhotoView？ （发现重复的类）

Question

我一直在努力在我的 Android 应用程序中实现 PhotoView。我的知识非常基础，虽然我经常谷歌搜索，但我无法解决这个问题，因为每个教程都使用旧的 Groovy Gradle 脚本，而我使用 Kotlin Gradle 和最新的 Android Studio Hedgehog (2023.1.1 Patch 1) )

这是我的build.gradle.kts（项目）

// Top-level build file where you can add configuration options common to all sub-projects/modules.
plugins {
    id("com.android.application") version "8.2.1" apply false
    id("org.jetbrains.kotlin.android") version "1.9.0" apply false
}

这是我的 build.gradle.kts(Module :app)

plugins {
    id("com.android.application")
    id("org.jetbrains.kotlin.android")
}

android {
    namespace = "com.ipn.dataadventures"
    compileSdk = 34

    defaultConfig {
        applicationId = "com.ipn.dataadventures"
        minSdk = 24
        targetSdk = 34
        versionCode = 1
        versionName = "1.0"

        testInstrumentationRunner = "androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
    }

    buildTypes {
        release {
            isMinifyEnabled = false
            proguardFiles(
                getDefaultProguardFile("proguard-android-optimize.txt"),
                "proguard-rules.pro"
            )
        }
    }
    compileOptions {
        sourceCompatibility = JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
        targetCompatibility = JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
    }
    kotlinOptions {
        jvmTarget = "1.8"
    }
    
    buildFeatures{
        viewBinding = true
    }

}

dependencies {
    implementation("androidx.core:core-ktx:1.9.0")
    implementation("androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.6.1")
    implementation("com.google.android.material:material:1.10.0")
    implementation("androidx.constraintlayout:constraintlayout:2.1.4")
    implementation("androidx.navigation:navigation-fragment-ktx:2.7.0")
    implementation("androidx.navigation:navigation-ui-ktx:2.7.0")
    testImplementation("junit:junit:4.13.2")
    androidTestImplementation("androidx.test.ext:junit:1.1.5")
    androidTestImplementation("androidx.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.5.1")
    implementation ("com.github.chrisbanes:PhotoView:2.0.0")
}

最后是我的settings.gradle：

pluginManagement {
    repositories {
        google()
        mavenCentral()
        gradlePluginPortal()
    }
}
dependencyResolutionManagement {
    repositoriesMode.set(RepositoriesMode.FAIL_ON_PROJECT_REPOS)
    repositories {
        google()
        mavenCentral()
        maven { url = uri("https://jitpack.io") }
    }
}

首先我解决了“maven url”部分的编写方式的错误，然后我通过更改settings.gradle.kts修复了添加依赖项的方式

毕竟，当我尝试构建时，我收到此错误：

> Task :app:checkDebugDuplicateClasses FAILED
Execution failed for task ':app:checkDebugDuplicateClasses'.
> A failure occurred while executing com.android.build.gradle.internal.tasks.CheckDuplicatesRunnable
   > Duplicate class android.support.v4.app.INotificationSideChannel found in modules core-1.9.0-runtime (androidx.core:core:1.9.0) and support-compat-25.3.0-runtime (com.android.support:support-compat:25.3.0)
     Duplicate class android.support.v4.app.INotificationSideChannel$Stub found in modules core-1.9.0-runtime (androidx.core:core:1.9.0) and support-compat-25.3.0-runtime (com.android.support:support-compat:25.3.0)
     Duplicate class android.support.v4.app.INotificationSideChannel$Stub$Proxy found in modules core-1.9.0-runtime (androidx.core:core:1.9.0) and support-compat-25.3.0-runtime (com.android.support:support-compat:25.3.0)
     Duplicate class android.support.v4.os.IResultReceiver found in modules core-1.9.0-runtime (androidx.core:core:1.9.0) and support-compat-25.3.0-runtime (com.android.support:support-compat:25.3.0)
     Duplicate class android.support.v4.os.IResultReceiver$Stub found in modules core-1.9.0-runtime (androidx.core:core:1.9.0) and support-compat-25.3.0-runtime (com.android.support:support-compat:25.3.0)
     Duplicate class android.support.v4.os.IResultReceiver$Stub$Proxy found in modules core-1.9.0-runtime (androidx.core:core:1.9.0) and support-compat-25.3.0-runtime (com.android.support:support-compat:25.3.0)
     Duplicate class android.support.v4.os.ResultReceiver found in modules core-1.9.0-runtime (androidx.core:core:1.9.0) and support-compat-25.3.0-runtime (com.android.support:support-compat:25.3.0)
     Duplicate class android.support.v4.os.ResultReceiver$1 found in modules core-1.9.0-runtime (androidx.core:core:1.9.0) and support-compat-25.3.0-runtime (com.android.support:support-compat:25.3.0)
     Duplicate class android.support.v4.os.ResultReceiver$MyResultReceiver found in modules core-1.9.0-runtime (androidx.core:core:1.9.0) and support-compat-25.3.0-runtime (com.android.support:support-compat:25.3.0)
     Duplicate class android.support.v4.os.ResultReceiver$MyRunnable found in modules core-1.9.0-runtime (androidx.core:core:1.9.0) and support-compat-25.3.0-runtime (com.android.support:support-compat:25.3.0)

如果我从文件中删除 PhotoView 的实现和依赖项，则应用程序构建时不会出现错误，因此它必须与此相关，但我在这里完全迷失了

Answer 1

出现此错误的原因是几年前 Google 将其 Android 支持库从

android.support.*

包迁移到

androidx.*

，当它们都出现在同一版本中时，会导致问题中提供的冲突。

通常，通过将

android.enableJetifier=true

行添加到

gradle.properties

文件中即可修复。

但在这种特定情况下，没有必要，因为升级到最新的 PhotoView 版本 2.3.0 就足够了，因为它已经迁移到了

androidx.*

:

implementation("com.github.chrisbanes:PhotoView:2.3.0")