“pip install”在某些软件包上给出错误，但在其他软件包上则不然

Question

当我使用 pip install 安装某些软件包时，它工作正常，例如（request 和 selectolax），但在其他软件包（例如 pandas 和其他软件包）上，我在终端中得到此输出：

Installing build dependencies ... error
  error: subprocess-exited-with-error
  
  × pip subprocess to install build dependencies did not run successfully.
  │ exit code: 1
  ╰─> [69 lines of output]
        Installing build dependencies: started
        Installing build dependencies: finished with status 'done'
        Getting requirements to build wheel: started
        Getting requirements to build wheel: finished with status 'done'
        Installing backend dependencies: started
        Installing backend dependencies: finished with status 'error'
        error: subprocess-exited-with-error

        pip subprocess to install backend dependencies did not run successfully.
        exit code: 1

        [36 lines of output]
        Collecting ninja>=1.8.2
          Using cached ninja-1.11.1.1.tar.gz (132 kB)
          Installing build dependencies: started
          Installing build dependencies: finished with status 'done'
          Getting requirements to build wheel: started
          Getting requirements to build wheel: finished with status 'done'
          Preparing metadata (pyproject.toml): started
          Preparing metadata (pyproject.toml): finished with status 'done'
        Building wheels for collected packages: ninja
          Building wheel for ninja (pyproject.toml): started
          Building wheel for ninja (pyproject.toml): finished with status 'error'
          error: subprocess-exited-with-error

          Building wheel for ninja (pyproject.toml) did not run successfully.
          exit code: 1

          [13 lines of output]
          C:\Users\rudyr\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-envg_xup\overlay\lib\python3.10\site-packages\setuptools_scm\git.py:308: UserWarning: git archive did not support describe output
            warnings.warn("git archive did not support describe output")
          C:\Users\rudyr\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-envg_xup\overlay\lib\python3.10\site-packages\setuptools_scm\git.py:327: UserWarning: unprocessed git archival found (no export subst applied)        
            warnings.warn("unprocessed git archival found (no export subst applied)")
          Traceback (most recent call last):
            File "C:\Users\rudyr\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-envg_xup\overlay\lib\python3.10\site-packages\skbuild\setuptools_wrap.py", line 645, in setup
              cmkr = cmaker.CMaker(cmake_executable)
            File "C:\Users\rudyr\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-envg_xup\overlay\lib\python3.10\site-packages\skbuild\cmaker.py", line 148, in __init__
              self.cmake_version = get_cmake_version(self.cmake_executable)
            File "C:\Users\rudyr\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-envg_xup\overlay\lib\python3.10\site-packages\skbuild\cmaker.py", line 105, in get_cmake_version
              raise SKBuildError(msg) from err

          Problem with the CMake installation, aborting build. CMake executable is cmake
          [end of output]

          note: This error originates from a subprocess, and is likely not a problem with pip.
          ERROR: Failed building wheel for ninja
        Failed to build ninja
        ERROR: Could not build wheels for ninja, which is required to install pyproject.toml-based projects
        [end of output]

        note: This error originates from a subprocess, and is likely not a problem with pip.
      error: subprocess-exited-with-error

      pip subprocess to install backend dependencies did not run successfully.
      exit code: 1

      See above for output.

      note: This error originates from a subprocess, and is likely not a problem with pip.
      [end of output]

  note: This error originates from a subprocess, and is likely not a problem with pip.
error: subprocess-exited-with-error

× pip subprocess to install build dependencies did not run successfully.
│ exit code: 1
╰─> See above for output.

它说错误在于 Cmake，但如果我尝试更新 cmake，我也会遇到类似的错误，我也尝试过使用不同版本的 python 作为解释器路径。

Answer 1

1. 检查您是否安装了最新版本的 CMake。 链接：- https://cmake.org/download/

2. 尝试使用“conda”而不是“pip”安装软件包。

3. 您可以尝试使用虚拟环境将软件包安装与系统Python安装隔离：-

    conda create -n myenv python=3.10
    conda activate myenv
    conda install -c anaconda pandas